Examples of Massachusetts Circular Letter in the following topics:
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- Dickinson's Letters from a Farmer in Pennsylvania
- Dickinson sent a copy of his "Letters" to James Otis of Massachusetts, informing Otis that "whenever the Cause of American Freedom is to be vindicated, I look towards the Province of Massachusetts Bay."
- Upon receipt of the Massachusetts Circular Letter, other colonies followed suit and sent their own petitions to the king.
- In April, 1768, he sent a letter to the colonial governors in America, instructing them to dissolve the colonial assemblies if they responded to the Massachusetts Circular Letter.
- He also sent a letter to Massachusetts Governor Francis Bernard, instructing him to have the Massachusetts House rescind the Circular Letter.
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- In Massachusetts in 1768, Samuel Adams wrote a letter that became known as the Massachusetts Circular.
- Sent by the Massachusetts House of Representatives to the other colonial legislatures, the letter laid out the unconstitutionality of taxation without representation and encouraged the other colonies to again protest the taxes by boycotting British goods.
- In Great Britain, the secretary of state for the colonies—Lord Hillsborough—demanded that Massachusetts retract the letter, promising that any colonial assemblies that endorsed it would be dissolved.
- The Massachusetts Circular got Parliament’s attention, and in 1768, Lord Hillsborough sent 4,000 British troops to Boston to deal with the unrest and put down any potential rebellion there.
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- After King James II published the Declaration of Indulgence in 1687, establishing some freedom of religion, Increase Mather sent a letter of appreciation to the king and suggested to other Massachusetts pastors that they also do so as a means to gain favor and influence.
- The Massachusetts agents then petitioned the new monarchs and the Lords of Trade (who oversaw colonial affairs) for restoration of the Massachusetts charter.
- He had already dispatched, to previous colonial governor Simon Bradstreet, a letter containing news of a report (prepared before the revolution) that the annulment of the Massachusetts charter had been illegal, and that the magistrates should "prepare the minds of the people for a change. " Rumors of the revolution apparently reached some individuals in Boston before official news arrived .
- Plymouth had never had a royal charter, and Massachusetts' had been legally vacated.
- In the aftermath of the Glorious Revolution, Massachusetts Puritans arrested Andros.
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- In SI units, it is measured in radians per second squared (rad/s2), and is usually denoted by the Greek letter alpha ($\alpha$).
- In circular motion, centripetal acceleration, ac, refers to changes in the direction of the velocity but not its magnitude.
- An object undergoing circular motion experiences centripetal acceleration (as seen in the diagram below.)
- Centripetal acceleration occurs as the direction of velocity changes; it is perpendicular to the circular motion.
- In circular motion, acceleration can occur as the magnitude of the velocity changes: a is tangent to the motion.
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- New York Anti's "circular letter" was sent to each state legislature proposing a second constitutional convention for "amendments before".
- The House would seat 48 Federalists to 11 Antis from only four states: Massachusetts, New York, Virginia and South Carolina.
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- The Puritans of Plymouth and Massachusetts, some of whom had extensive landholdings, were among the latter.
- After the Glorious Revolution and the ascent of William and Mary, the Massachusetts agents then petitioned the new monarchs and the Lords of Trade (who oversaw colonial affairs) for restoration of the Massachusetts charter.
- He had already dispatched to previous colonial governor Simon Bradstreet, a letter containing news of a report (prepared before the revolution), that the annulment of the Massachusetts charter had been illegal, and that the magistrates should "prepare the minds of the people for a change."
- The dissolution of the Dominion presented legal problems for both Massachusetts and Plymouth.
- Plymouth had never had a royal charter, and Massachusetts had been legally vacated.
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- This was especially true for those in Massachusetts.
- In the summer of 1786, a Revolutionary War veteran named Daniel Shays began to organize western communities in Massachusetts to forcibly stop foreclosures by prohibiting the courts from holding their proceedings.
- In a letter to a friend, he argued that a little rebellion now and then is a good thing.
- In contrast to Jefferson's sentiments George Washington, who had been calling for constitutional reform for many years, wrote in a letter to Henry Lee, "You talk, my good sir, of employing influence to appease the present tumults in Massachusetts.
- In early 1787 John Jay wrote that the rural disturbances and the inability of the central government to fund troops in response made "the inefficiency of the Federal government [become] more and more manifest. " Henry Knox observed that the uprising in Massachusetts clearly influenced local leaders who had previously opposed a strong federal government.
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- Provincial colonies included New Hampshire, New York, Virginia, North Carolina, South Carolina, Georgia, and eventually Massachusetts.
- Massachusetts began as a charter colony in 1684 but became a provincial colony in 1691.
- Charter governments were political corporations created by letters patent, giving the grantees control of the land and the powers of legislative government.
- This map illustrates the 13 original colonies under British rule in North America in the 18th century: Georgia, South Carolina, North Carolina, Virginia, Maryland, Delaware, Pennsylvania, New Jersey, New York, Massachusetts, Rhode Island, Connecticut, and New Hampshire.
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- However, they enjoyed little success until a letter arrived from Samuel Slater offering his services.
- In 1787, using horse-powered production, Thomas Somers and his colleagues founded the first cotton mill in America, the Beverly Cotton Manufactory, in Beverly, Massachusetts.
- Lowell, a Massachusetts merchant, was permitted to tour British textile factories in 1810.
- Following his death in 1817, Lowell's associates built America's first planned factory town: the eponymous Lowell, Massachusetts.
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- For example, Northampton, Massachusetts, was a late adopter because it had many wealthy families who dominated politics and society; these families did not want to pay taxes to aid poor families.
- In contrast, the town of Sutton, Massachusetts, was diverse in terms of social leadership and religion at an early point in its history.
- Abigail Adams advocated for women's education, as demonstrated in many of her letters to her husband, President John Adams.
- Other notable women's colleges that have become coeducational include Wheaton College in Massachusetts; Ohio Wesleyan Female College in Ohio; Skidmore College, Wells College, and Sarah Lawrence College in New York state; Goucher College in Maryland; and Connecticut College.