Paris Peace Accords

(noun)

The Paris Peace Accords of 1973, intended to establish peace in Vietnam and an end to the Vietnam War, ended direct U.S. military involvement, and temporarily stopped the fighting between North and South Vietnam. The governments of the Democratic Republic of Vietnam (North Vietnam), the Republic of Vietnam (South Vietnam), and the United States, as well as the Provisional Revolutionary Government (PRG) that represented indigenous South Vietnamese revolutionaries, signed the Agreement on Ending the War and Restoring Peace in Vietnam on January 27, 1973.

Related Terms

Examples of Paris Peace Accords in the following topics:

  • The Peace Accords and the Legacy of Defeat

    • The 1973 Paris Peace Accords on "Ending the War and Restoring Peace in Vietnam" officially ended direct U.S. involvement in the Vietnam War.
    • The Paris Peace Accords of 1973 intended to establish peace in Vietnam and end the Vietnam War.
    • The negotiations that led to the accord began in 1968 after various lengthy delays.
    • As a result of the accord, the International Control Commission (ICC) was replaced by International Commission of Control and Supervision (ICCS) to carry out the agreement.
    • After two clashes that left 55 South Vietnamese soldiers dead, President Thiệu announced on January 4 that the war had restarted and that the Paris Peace Accord was no longer in effect.

  • The Ford Administration

    • As president, Ford signed the Helsinki Accords, marking a move toward détente in the Cold War.
    • Ford expressed "strong support for full educational opportunities for our handicapped children," according to the official White House press release for the bill signing.
    • American offensive operations against North Vietnam had ended with the Paris Peace Accords, signed on January 27, 1973.
    • The accords declared a cease-fire across both North and South Vietnam and required the release of American prisoners of war.
    • The Paris Peace Accords stipulated a 60-day period for the total withdrawal of U.S. forces .

  • Shuttle Diplomacy

    • Kissinger played a leading role in the negotiations that produced the Paris Peace Accords.
    • Along with North Vietnamese Politburo Member Le Duc Tho, Kissinger was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize on December 10, 1973, for the negotiation of ceasefires and "Ending the War and Restoring Peace in Vietnam"; Tho rejected the award, telling Kissinger that peace had not been really restored in South Vietnam.

  • Nixon and Foreign Policy

    • The Paris Peace Accords of 1973 intended to establish peace in Vietnam and end the Vietnam War.
    • After two clashes that left 55 South Vietnamese soldiers dead, President Thiệu announced on January 4, 1974, that the war had restarted and that the Paris Peace Accord was no longer in effect.
    • The final round of diplomatic notes, reaffirming the 1962 accord, were exchanged in November.
    • Nixon believed that Israel should make peace with its Palestinian Arab neighbors and that the United States should encourage this.
    • Kissinger also oversaw United States negotiations in Vietnam in the 1960's, playing a leading role in the negotiations that produced the Paris Peace Accords.

  • The Paris Peace Conference

    • The Paris Peace Conference determined the terms of peace after World War I between the victorious Allies and defeated Central Powers.
    • Following the Allied victory, President Woodrow Wilson met with his counterparts, Prime Minister David Lloyd George of Great Britain and Prime Minister Georges Clemenceau of France, at the Paris Peace Conference of 1919.
    • The most contentious outcome of the Paris Peace Conference was a punitive peace accord, the Treaty of Versailles, which included a “war-guilt clause” laying blame for the outbreak of war on Germany and, as punishment, weakening its military and required it to pay all war costs of the victorious nations.
    • Allied leaders during the Paris Peace Conference including, from left, Prime Minister David Lloyd George of Britain, Italian Premier Vittorio Orlando, Prime Minister Georges Clemenceau of France, and U.S.
    • Analyze the contentious negotiations between the U.S., Britain, and France at the Paris Peace Conference.

  • Diplomatic Goals at the Paris Peace Conference

  • The Peace of Paris

    • The Treaty of Paris, signed 10 February 1763, by Great Britain, France, and Spain, ended the French and Indian War.
    • The Treaty of Paris, also called the Peace of Paris, was signed on February 10, 1763, by the kingdoms of Great Britain, France, and Spain, with Portugal in agreement.
    • The Treaty of Paris is frequently noted as the point at which France gave Louisiana to Spain.
    • Despite a desire for peace, many in the British parliament opposed the surrender of hard-fought conquests.
    • Frederick would have to negotiate peace terms separately, in the Treaty of Hubertusburg.

  • The Treaty of Paris

    • The American Congress of the Confederation ratified the Treaty of Paris on January 14, 1784.
    • British ratification occurred on April 9, 1784, and the ratified versions were exchanged in Paris on May 12, 1784.
    • The preface to the Treaty stated that the signatories entered into it in good faith, and declared the intention of both parties to "forget all past misunderstandings and differences" and "secure to both perpetual peace and harmony. "
    • Signature page of the Treaty of Paris courtesy of the National Archives and Records Administration.
    • Evaluate how the Treaty of Paris redefined boundaries and the relationship between America and Britain

  • Jay's Treaty

    • It was an agreement that is credited with averting war, resolving unaddressed issues from the Treaty of Paris in 1783, and facilitating ten years of relatively peaceful trade between the United States and Britain in the midst of the French Revolutionary Wars .
    • British troops were still occupying forts on U.S. territory in the Great Lakes region (also known as the Northwest Territory) that were recognized as part of American soil by the Treaty of Paris.
    • Although the two nations reached an agreement, an accord between the Federalists and Democrat-Republicans proved difficult to attain.
    • The map shows major territorial concessions following the Treaty of Paris.
    • Disputes arising over the failure of British troops to leave some of the territories ceded by the British in the Treaty of Paris, as well as British instigation of conflicts between Native Americans and the newly established United States, ultimately contributed to the need for Jay's Treaty in 1796.

  • The War and its Consequences

    • However, the war did not officially end until the signing of the Treaty of Paris on February 10, 1763.
    • Now at peace and eager to secure control of its hard-won colony, Great Britain found itself obliged to make concessions to its newly conquered subjects.
    • Following the peace treaty, King George III issued the Royal Proclamation of 1763 on October 7.
    • The proclamation line was not intended to be a permanent boundary between white and indigenous lands, but rather a temporary boundary which could be extended further west in an orderly, "lawful" (according to the British) manner.
    • An image of the 1763 peace settlement reached at the Treaty of Hubertusburg ending the Seven Years War in central Europe.