quality of life

Examples of quality of life in the following topics:

• Attitude and Health

  • Managing health requires understanding the influence of psychological factors (such as attitude and mood) and overall quality of life.
  • In this section, we will explore the influence of psychological factors and quality of life.
  • Quality of life is recognized as an increasingly important healthcare topic.
  • In general, quality of life is a person's assessment of their well-being, or lack thereof.
  • Although causality cannot always be determined, poor quality of life is often correlated with poor health, and high quality of life is often correlated with better health.

• Evaluating GDP as a Measure of the Economy

  • The value of GDP as a measure of the quality of life for a given country may be limited.
  • However, the value of GDP as a measure of the quality of life for a given country may be quite poor given that the metric only provides the total value of production for a specific time interval and provides no insight with respect to the source of growth or the beneficiaries of growth.
  • Following on his caution with respect to economic extrapolations from GDP, in 1962, Kuznets stated: "Distinctions must be kept in mind between quantity and quality of growth, between costs and returns, and between the short and long run.
  • However, a qualitative assessment would likely value the latter country compared to the former on a welfare or quality of life basis .
  • Assess the uses and limitations of GDP as a measure of the economy

• When extending the life of a product, quality counts

  • The ability to extend the life of a product is reliant upon quality – and, as most people are aware, quality usually costs more.
  • The good news with sustainability, however, is that the extra costs associated with quality almost always results in the ability of a product or its materials to be used longer – and the longer a product or its materials are used, the less expensive it becomes to produce the finished product.
  • County buyers came to a decision to purchase only one brand of high-quality chainsaw instead of a multitude of cheaper chainsaws.
  • The more expensive purchases were approved after officials factored in the savings from the longer product life associated with higher quality combined with the ease with which quality chainsaws could be repaired.
  • This practice not only helped extend the life of the remaining saws (thereby reducing the number of new saws needed) it also reduced the disposal costs associated with throwing away a used chainsaw – and, as the old adage says, ‘if you buy cheap, you buy twice'.

• Bureaucratic Control

  • The quality control cycle improves processes through a continuous cycle of planning, doing, checking, and acting.
  • The quality control life cycle is an ongoing cycle of planning, monitoring, assessing, comparing, correcting, and improving products or processes.
  • It is designed to improve the quality of a product or process through continuous reinvention.
  • Quality control both verifies the delivery of good quality and identifies gaps and failures that need to be addressed within the process.
  • Use the four central components of the quality control cycle as a quality control (QC) tool

• TQM

  • TQM is aimed at customer satisfaction via continuous improvement of the quality of business products and processes.
  • Total Quality Management (TQM) is a management philosophy based on the continuous improvement of the quality of business products and processes.
  • It is concentrated on quality and based on participation of all its stakeholders.
  • Total: TQM involves the entire organization, supply chain, and/or product life cycle.
  • Quality: TQM requires a high degree of excellence of the quality of products or services provided by an business organization.

• Product Quality

  • Some of these consequences of poor quality include loss of business, liability, decreased productivity, and increased costs.
  • Return on quality (ROQ) - an approach that evaluates the financial return of investments in quality
  • Successful management of quality requires that managers have insights on various aspects of quality.
  • These include defining quality in operational terms, understanding the costs and benefits of quality, recognizing the consequences of poor quality and recognizing the need for ethical behavior.
  • Quality of Design – intention of designers to include or exclude features in a product or service.

• Product Orientation

  • A firm employing a product orientation is chiefly concerned with the quality of its product.
  • A firm employing a product orientation is chiefly concerned with the quality of its product.
  • This approach stresses the research and development of products and the continuous evolution during their life cycles , in order to maintain the attention of potential customers.
  • Consumers recognize product quality and differences in the performance of alternative products.
  • Companies adopting a product orientation of marketing focus on product quality and therefore emphasize research and development.

• The Quality Control Cycle

  • Quality control is used to evaluate and address the quality of the goods a business provides.
  • Quality control is a business procedure used to assess the quality of a company's products or services against benchmarks determined by the company, industry standards, or clients/customers.
  • If the percentage of defective products is too high, management should take corrective action to improve quality.
  • Deficiency in any of these three aspects increases the risk of inferior products or services getting to market.
  • Quality control is one of the most important procedures for any business because it lowers that risk of customer or client dissatisfaction and prevents losses for the business.

• Microorganisms and Water Quality

  • Researchers usually test water quality by sampling water and measuring the concentration of all bacteria in a sample.
  • If the number of bacteria exceeds the limits set by water quality standards, the next step is to test for the presence of specific pathogens.
  • The de-oxygenated water is harmful to fish and other aquatic life.
  • Water quality is not just important for human health, it is important for the human communities that depend on aquatic and marine ecosystems.
  • Researchers monitor water quality by testing for coliform bacteria, relatives of E. coli

• Quality Control and Assurance

  • Quality assurance and quality control are intended to ensure that products are created with the fewest number of defects possible.
  • Quality assurance and quality control are two methods of planning and implementing structured methods in a work process to ensure that products are created with the highest possible quality and with the smallest number of defects and problems.
  • Many organizations use Six Sigma levels of quality, so the likelihood of an unexpected failure is less than four in one million.
  • Efficient quality control depends on top-notch visual examination of products, employee training, and organizational culture.
  • Discuss quality control (QC) and quality assurance (QA) as integral components of an effective organizational management structure