Scott Act of 1888

Examples of Scott Act of 1888 in the following topics:

• Chinese Exclusion and Chinese Rights

  • The Chinese Exclusion Act was one of the most significant restrictions on free immigration in U.S. history.
  • After the Act's passage, Chinese men in the U.S. had little chance of ever reuniting with their wives, or of starting families in their new homes.
  • The Scott Act (1888) expanded upon the Chinese Exclusion Act, prohibiting reentry after leaving the U.S.
  • When the act was extended in 1902, it required "each Chinese resident to register and obtain a certificate of residence.
  • One of the critics of the Chinese Exclusion Act was the anti-slavery/anti-imperialist Republican Senator George Frisbie Hoar of Massachusetts , who described the Act as "nothing less than the legalization of racial discrimination. "

• Federalism and the Civil War: The Dred Scott Decision and Nullification

  • The Dred Scott Decision questioned the authority of the federal government over individual states in dealing with the issue of slavery.
  • In 1836, Scott was relocated to Fort Snelling, Wisconsin, where slavery was prohibited under the Wisconsin Enabling Act.
  • While the case awaited trial, Scott and his family were placed in the custody of the St.
  • Louis County Sheriff, who rented out the services of Scott, placing the rents in escrow.
  • The sons of Peter Blow purchased emancipation for Scott and his family on May 26, 1857.

• The Dred Scott Decision

  • In Dred Scott v.
  • Dred Scott v.
  • He also stated that any act of Congress denying a slaveholder his property (i.e., his slave) was to be considered unconstitutional on the basis of the Fifth Amendment.
  • This marked only the second time the Supreme Court had found an act of Congress, in this case the Missouri Compromise, to be unconstitutional.
  • Many historians consider the Dred Scott decision to be one of the direct causes of Southern secession and the Civil War.

• Race and Opportunity

  • Either through the language of their state constitutions, court decisions, or gradual emancipation acts, all states north of the Ohio River and the Mason-Dixon Line had outlawed slavery by 1804.
  • In 1857, the Supreme Court ruled in the case of Dred Scott v.
  • Scott then became the property of John Sanford , who lived in New York.
  • This proslavery ruling struck a major blow to the African American community and would not be reversed until the Civil Rights Act of 1865.
  • Dred Scott (1795–1858), plaintiff in the infamous Dred Scott v.

• Preparation

  • PREPARATION... the act of making ready (i.e. putting or setting in order in advance of an act or purpose).
  • Before beginning the sustainability process it's important to: (1) learn what sustainability entails, (2) articulate why the pursuit of it is important, and (3) establish the groundwork that will instil both managers and non-management employees with enthusiasm, answers and support.

• Republican Reform Under Harrison

  • The 1888 election for President of the United States saw Grover Cleveland of New York, the incumbent president and a Democrat, try to secure a second term against the Republican nominee Benjamin Harrison, a former U.S.
  • Although some of U.S. civil service jobs had been classified under the Pendleton Act by previous administrations, Harrison spent much of his first months in office deciding on political appointments.
  • Harrison quickly saw the enactment of the Dependent and Disability Pension Act in 1890, a cause he had championed while in Congress.
  • In addition to providing pensions to disabled Civil War veterans, regardless of the cause of their disability, the Act depleted some of the troublesome federal budget surplus.
  • The Fifty-first Congress was also responsible for passing the Land Revision Act of 1891, which created the national forests.

• From Competition to Consolidation

  • In 1886, he reorganized the Philadelphia & Reading and, in 1888, the Chesapeake & Ohio.
  • The consequence was federal legislation: the Interstate Commerce Act of 1887 established the first federal administrative agency, the Interstate Commerce Commission.
  • The political parties got the message: In 1888, both Republicans and Democrats put an antitrust plank in their platforms.
  • The result was the Sherman Antitrust Act of 1890, sponsored by Senator John Sherman, of Ohio.
  • Nevertheless, passage of the Sherman Act did not end the public clamor, because fifteen years passed before a national administration began to enforce the act, when President Theodore Roosevelt—"the Trustbuster"sent his attorney general after the Northern Securities Corporation, a transportation holding company.

• The Election of 1852

  • The election of 1852 was the last election in which the Whig Party nominated a candidate before the party collapsed following Winfield Scott’s loss to Franklin Pierce.
  • As a result, Northern Whigs threw their support behind Mexican-American War hero General Winfield Scott of Virginia, who went on to win the party’s nomination.
  • King won what was at the time one of the nation's largest electoral victories, trouncing Scott by 254 electoral votes to 42.
  • During his years in office, Pierce’s support of the Compromise of 1850—particularly his rigorous enforcement of the Fugitive Slave Act—appalled and alienated many Northerners, including factions of the Democratic Party.
  • With the demise of the Whig Party, many Northerners, bitterly resenting the heavy enforcement of the Fugitive Slave Act under Pierce, began to loosely coalesce with the emerging antislavery Republican Party.

• Preservation

  • The act of protecting or safeguarding something from harm or injury,
  • In a business context, sustainability demands that two forms of preservation take place.
  • The first is internal and involves the collection and analysis of real-time measurement in production processes and product use.
  • The second form is external and includes keeping ahead of laws and legislation, industry improvements, directives from customers (e.g. scorecards' insisting that packaging or toxins be reduced), disruptive trends, and other forms of change.

• The Politics of Slavery

  • Slavery was also a subject of Federal legislation, as seen in the banning on the trans-Atlantic slave trade in 1808 and the passage of the Fugitive Slave Act of 1850.
  • Supreme Court cases, such as the Dred Scott decision of 1857.
  • In 1846, Dred Scott, depicted in and his wife Harriet each sued for freedom in St.
  • Dred Scott was an African-American slave in the United States who unsuccessfully sued for his freedom and that of his wife and their two daughters in the Dred Scott v.
  • Sandford case of 1857, popularly known as "the Dred Scott Decision. "