strike
U.S. History
Economics
(noun)
A work stoppage (or otherwise concerted stoppage of an activity) as a form of protest.
Examples of strike in the following topics:
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Strikes
- Strike action, also called a labor strike, is a work stoppage caused by the mass refusal of employees to work.
- Strikes without formal union authorization are also known as wildcat strikes.
- Such strikes may be a form of "partial strike" or "slowdown. "
- Companies may also take out strike insurance prior to an anticipated strike, helping to offset the losses which the strike would cause.
- How long will the strike last?
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Lockouts
- Spontaneous strikes are sometimes called "wildcat strikes;" they were the key fighting point in May 1968 in France.
- Companies may also take out strike insurance prior to an anticipated strike, to help offset the losses which the strike would cause.
- How long will the strike last?
- Are other strikers defecting from the strike?
- In the United States, it is legal to fire striking public sector employees if the strike is illegal.
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The Pullman Strike
- The Pullman Strike began in 1894 when nearly 4,000 employees of the Pullman Palace Car Company began a strike in response to wage cuts.
- The strike effectively shut down production in the Pullman factories and led to a lockout.
- The ARU declared that if switchmen were disciplined for the boycott, the entire ARU would strike in sympathy.
- Paul Railway, appointed as a special federal attorney responsible for dealing with the strike.
- During the course of the strike, 13 strikers were killed and 57 were wounded.
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The New Immigrants on Strike
- Two important labor strikes led by immigrant groups were the New York shirtwaist strike of 1909 and the Lawrence Textile Strike of 1912.
- The New York shirtwaist strike of 1909 (also known as the "Uprising of the 20,000") was a labor strike primarily involving Jewish women working in New York shirtwaist factories.
- The successful strike marked an important milestone for the American labor movement.
- The Lawrence Textile Strike (also referred to as "Bread and Roses") was a strike of immigrant workers in Lawrence, Massachusetts in 1912 led by the Industrial Workers of the World (IWW).
- Identify key strikes that advanced the cause of labor in twentieth-century America
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The Great Steel Strike
- The strike began in September 1919, and collapsed in January 1920.
- In 1892, the AA had lost a bitter strike, called the Homestead Strike, which had culminated with a gun battle that left 12 dead and dozens wounded.
- The National Committee debated the strike issue, and agreed to begin a general steelworker strike in September 1919 .
- Public opinion quickly turned against the striking workers .
- Mass meetings were prohibited in most strike-stricken areas.
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The Coal Strike of 1902
- The Coal Strike of 1902 was a strike by the United Mine Workers of America in the anthracite coal fields of eastern Pennsylvania .
- Striking miners demanded higher wages, shorter workdays, and union recognition.
- The strike threatened to shut down the winter fuel supply to all major cities.
- Roosevelt attempted to persuade the union to end the strike with a promise that he would create a commission to study the causes of the strike and propose a solution.
- The anthracite strike ended, after 163 days, on October 23, 1902.
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Labor and Domestic Tensions
- An especially violent strike came during the economic depression of the 1870s, as the Great Railroad Strike of 1877, lasted 45 days and resulted in damages to railroad property.
- The strike collapsed when President Rutherford B.
- The most dramatic major strike was the 1894 Pullman Strike which was coordinated effort to shut down the national railroad system.
- The strike was led by the upstart American Railway Union led by Eugene V.
- The ARU vanished, and the traditional railroad brotherhoods survived but avoided strikes.
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The Railroad Strikes
- Hayes sent in federal troops to end the strikes.
- This strike was the first general strike in the United States.
- These troops suppressed strike after strike, until at last, approximately 45 days after it had started, the Great Railroad Strike of 1877 was over.
- The strike was broken up by U.S. marshals and 12,000 U.S.
- Analyze the two railroad strikes that occurred during the Gilded Age
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The Gastonia Strike of 1929
- The Loray Mill Strike of 1929 in Gastonia, North Carolina was one of the most notable strikes in the labor history of the United States.
- The strike escalated throughout the month.
- The strike collapsed shortly after Wiggins' murder.
- In the end, the strike was not a success; during the same time period there was a series of other textile strikes throughout the South.
- Discuss the factors that led to the Gastonia Strike of 1929 and its consequenses
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Boycotts
- Union boycotts are a form of industrial action by a trade union in support of a strike initiated by workers in another, separate enterprise.
- In most countries there are limits on the purpose for which people can go on strike, and in many English-speaking nations restrictions have been placed on which organisations trade unions may strike against.
- In the U.S. and U.K., workers can typically strike against their direct employer only.
- In continental Europe, secondary action is generally lawful and the right to strike is seen as a part of a broader political freedom.
- Also known as secondary action, is industrial action by a trade union in support of a strike initiated by workers in another, separate enterprise.