supreme intercostal vein
(noun)
A paired vein that drains the first intercostal space on its corresponding side.
Examples of supreme intercostal vein in the following topics:
-
Veins of the Thorax
- Bilaterally, it arises from the superior epigastric vein, accompanies the internal thoracic artery along its course, and terminates in the brachiocephalic vein.
- The supreme intercostal vein is a paired vein that drains the first intercostal space on its corresponding side.
- It usually drains into the brachiocephalic vein.
- The renal veins from the kidney and hepatic veins of the liver drain directly into the inferior vena cava.
- Additionally, the superior and inferior phrenic veins drain the diaphragm and usually open into the internal mammary vein and inferior vena cava, respectively.
-
Development of the Heart
- While the arterial system develops mainly from the aortic arches, the venous system arises from three bilateral veins during weeks four through eight of human development.
- Approximately 30 posterolateral branches arise off the aorta and will form the intercostal arteries, upper and lower extremity arteries, lumbar arteries, and the lateral sacral arteries.
- The human venous system develops mainly from the vitelline veins, the umbilical veins and the cardinal veins, all of which empty into the sinus venosus.
-
Thoracic Aorta
- The thoracic aorta's relation, from above downward, is as follows: anteriorly with the root of the left lung, the pericardium, the esophagus and the diaphragm; posteriorly with the vertebral column; on the right side with the hemiazygos veins and thoracic duct; and on the left side with the left pleura and lung.
- The posterior intercostal arteries are branches that originate throughout the length of the posterior aspect of the thoracic aorta.
-
Laissez-Faire and the Supreme Court
- During the Lochner Era, the Supreme Court advocated a laissez-faire economic policy.
- Supreme Court case that held that the notion of a "liberty of contract" was implicit in the Due Process Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment.
- In a similar vein, Adam Smith viewed the economy as a natural system and the market as an organic part of that system.
- Parrish (1937), in which the Supreme Court took a much broader view of the government's power to regulate economic activities.
- Supreme Court (1895–1909), and author of the Court's opinion in Lochner v.
-
Development of the Cardiovascular System
- Approximately 30 posterolateral branches arise off the aorta and will form the intercostal arteries, upper and lower extremity arteries, lumbar arteries, and the lateral sacral arteries.
- The human venous system develops mainly from the vitelline,umbilical, and cardinal veins, all of which empty into the sinus venosus.
-
"We the People"
- In this same vein, courts will not answer hypothetical questions about a statute's constitutionality.
- While each state was originally recognized as sovereign unto itself, the post-Civil War Supreme Court held that the United States consists of only one sovereign nation with respect to foreign affairs and international relations.
- The Court has recognized the federal government's supreme power over those limited matters entrusted to it.
- Sometimes, as a means to explain the US system of state sovereignty, the Supreme Court has even analogized the states as being foreign countries in relation to each other.
- However, each state's sovereignty is limited by the US Constitution, which is the supreme law of both the United States as a nation and each state.
-
"The People"
- A state is said to be "sovereign" if any of its ruling inhabitants are the supreme authority over it, a concept distinct from mere land-title or ownership.
- While each state was originally recognized as sovereign unto itself, the post-Civil War Supreme Court held that the United States of America consists of only one sovereign nation with respect to foreign affairs and international relations; the individual states may not conduct foreign relations.
- The federal government exercises its supreme power not as a unitary entity, but instead via the three coordinate branches of the government (legislative, executive, and judicial), each of which has its own prescribed powers and limitations under the Constitution.
- In the same vein, courts will not answer hypothetical questions about the constitutionality of a statute.