Third Intermediate Period

(noun)

Spanning the Twenty-first to Twenty-sixth Dynasties. A period of Egyptian decline and political instability.

Related Terms

Examples of Third Intermediate Period in the following topics:

  • The Third Intermediate Period

    • The Third Intermediate Period of Ancient Egypt last from 1070 BC up to the foundation of the Twenty-Sixth Dynasty in 664 BC.
    • The Third Intermediate Period refers to the time in Ancient Egypt that began with the death of Pharaoh Ramesses XI in 1070 BC, which ended the New Kingdom.
    • The period was one of decline and political instability, marked by division of the state for much of the period and conquest and rule by foreigners.
    • The temple network become a dominant sphere in this period following the decentralization and weakness of the royal authority.
    • Evaluate the importance of the temple network during the Third Intermediate Period in Egyptian history.

  • The Third Intermediate Period

    • The Third Intermediate Period (c. 1069-664 BCE) spanned the Twenty-first to Twenty-sixth Dynasties, and was marked by internal divisions within Egypt, as well as conquest and rule by foreigners.
    • The Third Intermediate Period of Ancient Egypt began with the death of the last pharaoh of the New Kingdom, Ramesses XI in 1070 BCE, and ended with the start of the Postdynastic Period.
    • The Third Intermediate Period was one of decline and political instability.
    • The Twenty-second (c. 943-716 BCE) and Twenty-third (c. 880-720 BCE) Dynasties
    • Describe the general landscape of the political chaos during Third Intermediate Period

  • The Decline of Ancient Egypt

    • Ancient Egypt went through a series of occupations and suffered a slow decline over a long period of time.
    • First occupied by the Assyrians, then the Persians, and later the Macedonians and Romans, Egyptians would never again reach the glorious heights of self-rule they achieved during previous periods.
    • Ancient Egypt went through a series of occupations and suffered a slow decline over a long period of time.
    • First occupied by the Assyrians, then the Persians, and later the Macedonians and Romans, Egyptians would never again reach the glorious heights of self-rule they achieved during previous periods.

  • Introduction to Ancient Egyptian Art

    • In a narrower sense, Ancient Egyptian art refers to art of the second and third dynasty developed in Egypt from 3000 BCE until the third century.
    • The Old Kingdom is the name given to the period in the third millennium BCE when Egypt attained its first continuous peak of civilization in complexity and achievement—the first of three so-called "Kingdom" periods which mark the high points of civilization in the lower Nile Valley (the others being Middle Kingdom and the New Kingdom).
    • While the Old Kingdom was a period of internal security and prosperity, it was followed by a period of disunity and relative cultural decline referred to by Egyptologists as the First Intermediate Period.
    • Under King Djoser, the first king of the Third Dynasty of the Old Kingdom, the royal capital of Egypt was moved to Memphis.
    • The New Kingdom followed the Second Intermediate Period and was succeeded by the Third Intermediate Period.

  • The New Kingdom

    • The New Kingdom of Egypt, also referred to as the Egyptian Empire, is the period in ancient Egyptian history between 1550-1070 BCE, covering the Eighteenth, Nineteenth, and Twentieth Dynasties of Egypt.
    • The New Kingdom followed the Second Intermediate Period, and was succeeded by the Third Intermediate Period.
    • The Nineteenth and Twentieth Dynasties (1292-1069 BCE) are also known as the Ramesside period, after the eleven pharaohs that took the name of Ramesses.
    • This was possibly a result of the foreign rule of the Hyksos during the Second Intermediate Period

  • The First Intermediate Period

    • The First Intermediate Period, the Seventh to Eleventh dynasties, spanned approximately one hundred years (2181-2055 BCE), and was characterized by political instability and conflict between the Heracleopolitan and Theban Kings.
    • The First Intermediate Period (c. 2181-2055 BCE), often described as a "dark period" in ancient Egyptian history after the end of the Old Kingdom, spanned approximately 100 years.
    • The First Intermediate Period was a dynamic time in history when rule of Egypt was roughly divided between two competing power bases: Heracleopolis in Lower Egypt, and Thebes in Upper Egypt.
    • The first three kings of the Eleventh Dynasty (all named Intef) were, therefore, also the last three kings of the First Intermediate Period.
    • Describe the processes by which the First Intermediate Period occurred, and then transitioned into the Middle Kingdom

  • Some Examples of Pericyclic Reactions

    • A careful examination of these reactions, using probes for ionic and radical intermediates, has shown that these are not concerted transformations.
    • The dipolar and diradical intermediates proposed for these reactions will be illustrated in the second diagram below.
    • The third diagram above shows an apparent electrocyclic ring opening reaction.
    • Instead, a higher activation energy bond cleavage to a diradical intermediate takes place on heating.

  • Oxidations

    • Both reactions appear to proceed by the same mechanism (shown below); the metallocyclic intermediate may be isolated in the osmium reaction.
    • The result is formation of a metallocyclic intermediate, as shown below.
    • It is unlikely that a dipolar intermediate, as shown above, is actually formed.
    • The results of an oxidative workup are seen in the third diagram above.
    • The vicinal glycols prepared by alkene hydroxylation (reaction with osmium tetroxide or permanganate) are cleaved to aldehydes and ketones in high yield by the action of lead tetraacetate (Pb(OAc)4) or periodic acid (HIO4).

  • Development of the Urinary System

    • The urinary system develops from the intermediate mesoderm during prenatal development.
    • The urogenital system arises during the fourth week of development from urogenital ridges in the intermediate mesoderm on each side of the primitive aorta.
    • The mesonephros is functional for only a short period of time and remains as the mesonephric (Wolffian) duct.
    • Intermediate mesenchyme or intermediate mesoderm is a type of embryological tissue called "mesoderm" that is located between the paraxial mesoderm and the lateral plate.

  • Time Lags and Targets

    • Thus, a government knows the economy is in a recession by the end of the third quarter.
    • The Fed uses its tools to influence the intermediate targets, and the intermediate targets directly affect the price level, unemployment rate, and economic growth rate.
    • The Fed uses three criteria to select an intermediate target.
    • Thus, the Fed would never select GDP as an intermediate target.
    • Therefore, M1 would not be a good intermediate target.