Examples of World Health Organization in the following topics:
-
- Health economics is the branch of economics that focuses on issues relating to the efficiency, effectiveness, value, and behavior in the production and consumption of health and healthcare.
- Health economics focuses on the following topics:
- Although health is not directly related to human capital, it is obvious that without health and life human capital will be impacted negatively.
- According to the World Health Organization, a successful health policy defines a vision for the future, it outlines national priorities regarding health, and it builds a consensus and informs the public.
- Health policies are designed to educate society and improve the current and long-term health of a country.
-
- Health care systems, on the global scale, is best defined via the World Health Organization's definition: "A health system consists of all organizations, people and actions whose primary intent is to promote, restore or maintain health.
- This includes efforts to influence determinants of health as well as more direct health-improving activities.
- A health system is therefore more than the pyramid of publicly owned facilities that deliver personal health services. " This definition is important when observing international health care systems, as it captures both developed and developing nations within this context.
- The World Health Organization has been actively measuring a variety of performance indicators to determine an overall ranking system for health care on a global scale.
- German health care is regulated by the Federal Joint Commission, a public health organization which leverages governmental health reform bills to generate new regulations.
-
- In 1935, eight unions within the AFL created the Committee for Industrial Organization (CIO) to organize workers in such mass-production industries as automobiles and steel.
- The CIO quickly established its own federation using a new name, the Congress of Industrial Organizations, which became a full competitor with the AFL.
- After the United States entered World War II, key labor leaders promised not to interrupt the nation's defense production with strikes.
- But workers won significant improvements in fringe benefits -- notably in the area of health insurance.
- It banned "closed shops," which required workers to join unions before starting work; it permitted employers to sue unions for damages inflicted during strikes; it required unions to abide by a 60-day "cooling-off" period before striking; and it created other special rules for handling strikes that endangered the nation's health or safety.
-
- Health care has many inputs and a variety of incumbents, namely insurance providers, administrators, governments, and pharmaceuticals.
- Health Care Providers: On the surface, this is who a beneficiary feels like they are paying.
- Government: The role of government in health care is fiercely debated in the United States, but in most of the developed world the government is essentially the provider of health care plans (using social services models to consolidate tax revenues to be allocated for this service).
- Indeed, with this in mind, the graph displays the trajectory of health care spending due to excess costs in the long term .
- One of the most discussed topics in health care is accessibility.
-
- The number of available workers and, more importantly, their productivity help determine the health of an economy.
- Until shortly after World War I, most workers were immigrants from Europe, their immediate descendants, or African-Americans whose ancestors were brought to the Americas as slaves.
- As a result, many companies have "flattened" their organizational structures, reduced the number of managers, and delegated more authority to interdisciplinary teams of workers.
- But while these figures help measure the economy's health, they do not gauge every aspect of national well-being.
- And some important variables -- personal happiness and security, for instance, or a clean environment and good health -- are entirely beyond its scope.
-
- Workers typically could count on employers to provide them jobs as long as needed, to pay wages that reflected the general cost of living, and to offer comfortable health and retirement benefits.
- American dominance of the world's industrial economy began to diminish.
- Organizers complained that labor laws were stacked against them, giving employers too much leeway to stall or fight off union elections.
-
- New nations emerged around the world, insurgent movements sought to overthrow existing governments, established countries grew to become economic powerhouses that rivaled the United States, and economic relationships came to predominate in a world that increasingly recognized military might could not be the only means of growth and expansion.
- Federal spending increased dramatically, as the government launched such new programs as Medicare (health care for the elderly), Food Stamps (food assistance for the poor), and numerous education initiatives (assistance to students as well as grants to schools and colleges).
- The 1973-1974 oil embargo by members of the Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) pushed energy prices rapidly higher and created shortages.
-
- Basic macro and micro-economic principles apply to farming, as do the existence of externalities such as climate change and nutritional health.
- This tension is perhaps the biggest cause of the failure of the Doha Round, a World Trade Organization push for more open global trade, to make any progress since its initiation in 2001.
-
- Industrial Organization: the entry and exit of firms, innovation, and the role of trademarks.
-
- The growing interdependence of world markets prompted world leaders to attempt a more systematic approach to regulating agricultural trade among nations in the 1980s and 1990s.
- In the late 1970s and early 1980s, as world agricultural market conditions became increasingly variable, most nations with sizable farm sectors instituted programs or strengthened existing ones to shield their own farmers from what was often regarded as foreign disruption.
- They also revisited the issue in a new round of talks (the World Trade Organization Seattle Ministerial in late 1999).
- The United States won favorable decisions from the World Trade Organization, which succeeded GATT in 1995, in several complaints about continuing European subsidies, but the EU refused to accept them.
- Meanwhile, efforts to move toward freer world agricultural trade faced an additional obstacle because exports slumped in the late 1990s.