Concept
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Conductors and Fields in Static Equilibrium
Electrical Charge at a Sharp Point of a Conductor
Forces between like charges at either end of the conductor are identical, but the components of the forces parallel to the surfaces are different. The component parallel to the surface is greatest on the flattest surface and therefore moves charges away from one another more freely. This explains the difference in concentration of charge on flat vs. pointed areas of a conductor.
Source
Boundless vets and curates high-quality, openly licensed content from around the Internet. This particular resource used the following sources:
"OpenStax College, College Physics. December 28, 2012."
http://cnx.org/content/m42317/latest/?collection=col11406/latest
OpenStax CNX
CC BY 3.0.