USA PATRIOT Act

Examples of USA PATRIOT Act in the following topics:

• The PATRIOT and Freedom Acts

  • The Uniting and Strengthening America by Providing Appropriate Tools Required to Intercept and Obstruct Terrorism Act (USA PATRIOT Act), also commonly known as the Patriot Act, is an Act of the U.S.
  • The act also expanded the definition of terrorism to include domestic terrorism, thus enlarging the number of activities to which the USA PATRIOT Act's expanded law enforcement powers can be applied.
  • Due to its controversial nature, a number of bills were proposed to amend the USA PATRIOT Act.
  • The USA PATRIOT Act has generated a great deal of controversy since its enactment.
  • For a time, the USA PATRIOT Act allowed for agents to undertake "sneak and peek" searches.

• Privacy Rights and National Security

  • In the United States, the controversial USA Patriot Act has raised two main questions - to what extent should individual rights and freedoms be restricted and can the restriction of civil rights for the sake of national security be justified?
  • Truman signed the National Security Act of 1947 on July 26, 1947.
  • The Act did not define national security.
  • In the United States, the politically controversial USA Patriot Act and other government action has raised two main questions - to what extent should individual rights and freedoms be restricted and can the restriction of civil rights for the sake of national security be justified?
  • Senator Arlen Specter after signing H.R. 3199, the USA PATRIOT Improvement and Reauthorization Act of 2005 in the East Room of the White House

• Sunset Laws

  • In American federal law parlance, legislation that is meant to renew an expired mandate is known as a reauthorization act or extension act.
  • Several surveillance portions of the USA Patriot Act were originally set to expire on December 31, 2005.
  • The Patriot Act is a sunset law on wiretapping for terrorism cases, wiretapping for computer fraud and abuse, sharing of wiretap and foreign intelligence information, warranted seizure of voicemail messages, computer trespasser communications, nationwide service or warrants for electronic evidence, and privacy violation of civil liability.
  • The Congressional Budget Act governs the role of Congress in the budget process.
  • John Adams and his Federalist Party used a sunset provision in the Sedition Act of 1798 to ensure that the Sedition Act would cease once Adams was out of office.

• National Security Policy

  • The concept of national security became an official guiding principle of US foreign policy when the National Security Act of 1947 was signed on July 26, 1947, by President Harry S.
  • Together with its 1949 amendment, this act instantiated important organizations dedicated to American national security, such as the precursor to the Department of Defense.
  • In the United States, the controversial USA PATRIOT Act, as well as other recent government actions, has brought some of these issues to public attention.
  • Government courtesy of the US Patriot Act of 2001. " The PATRIOT Act is an example of the tension between protecting national security and promoting citizen's rights.

• Roving Wiretaps

  • It is allowed under amendments made to Title III of the Omnibus Crime Control and Safe Streets Act of 1968 (the Wiretap Statute) in 1988 by the Electronic Communications Privacy Act and was later expanded by section 604 of the Intelligence Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 1999.
  • Senate voted to extend the provisions of the 2001 USA PATRIOT Act to search business records and allow for roving wiretaps.
  • The US Patriot Act of 2001, Section 216, permits all phone calls to be recorded without a warrant or notification.

• Campaign Finance Reform

  • The Federal Election Campaign Act (FECA) of 1972 required candidates to disclose sources of campaign contributions and campaign expenditures.
  • In 1971, Congress passed the Federal Election Campaign Act, requiring broad disclosure of campaign finance.
  • The Congress passed the Bipartisan Campaign Reform Act (BCRA), also called the McCain-Feingold bill after its chief sponsors, John McCain and Russ Feingold .
  • It has two parts: patriot dollars and the secret donation booth.
  • All voters would be given a $50 publicly funded voucher (Patriot dollars) to donate to federal political campaigns.

• Federal Mandates

  • According to the Unfunded Mandates Reform Act of 1995 (UMRA), an intergovernmental mandate can take various forms.
  • Starting with the Civil Rights Act of 1957, the Civil Rights Act of 1964, and the Voting Rights Act of 1965, the U.S. federal government designed laws that required spending by state and local governments to promote national goals.
  • During the Reagan Administration , Executive Order 12291 and the State and Local Cost Estimate Act of 1981 were passed, implementing a careful examination of the true costs of federal unfunded mandates.
  • During the Reagan Administration, Executive Order 12291 and the State and Local Cost Estimate Act of 1981 were passed.

• National Security Agency Surveillance

  • Subsequently, in 2008 Congress passed the FISA (Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act) Amendments Act of 2008, which relaxed some of the original FISA court requirements.
  • After the 9/11 attacks, Congress passed the Patriot Act, which granted the President broad powers to fight a war against terrorism.
  • Critics said that such "domestic" intercepts required FISA authorization under the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act.
  • FISA makes it illegal to intentionally engage in electronic surveillance under appearance of an official act, or to disclose or use information obtained by electronic surveillance under appearance of an official act knowing that it was not authorized by statute.
  • The legality of targeting Americans acting as agents of a foreign power and residing in this country has not been addressed by the U.S.

• Privacy Rights and the Right to Die

  • The state of Washington voters saw Ballot Initiative 119 in 1991, the state of California placed Proposition 161 on the ballot in 1992, Oregon voters passed Measure 16 (Death with Dignity Act) in 1994, the state of Michigan included Proposal B in their ballot in 1998, and Washington's Initiative 1000 passed in 2008.
  • Oregon voters passed Measure 16 (Death with Dignity Act) in 1994.
  • The Oregon Death with Dignity Act and the Washington statute modeled after it, set certain requirements and safeguards before a person may commit suicide with a doctor's assistance.

• The First and Fourth Amendments and Issues of Terrorism and Security

  • The Fourth Amendment applies to governmental searches and seizures, but not those done by private citizens or organizations that are not acting on behalf of a government.
  • It does not apply to searches and seizures done by private citizens or organizations not acting on behalf of a government.
  • All wiretapping of American citizens by the National Security Agency requires a warrant from a three-judge court set up under the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act.
  • After the 9/11 attacks, Congress passed the Patriot Act, which granted the President broad powers to fight a war against terrorism.
  • Essentially, the Act provides for disclosure to the agency Inspector General, with an appeal to the Congressional Intelligence Committees if the result of that disclosure is unsatisfactory.