welfare state

Examples of welfare state in the following topics:

• History of the Welfare State

  • Marshall identified the welfare state as a distinctive combination of democracy, welfare and capitalism.
  • Roosevelt's New Deal welfare state policies of the 1930s.
  • The welfare system in the United States began in the 1930s, during the Great Depression.
  • In the 1970s, California was the U.S. state with the most generous welfare system.
  • Marshall identified the welfare state as a distinctive combination of democracy, welfare and capitalism.

• Foundations of the Welfare State

  • The welfare system in the United States was created on the grounds that the market cannot provide goods and services universally.
  • The welfare state involves a transfer of funds from the state, to the services provided – examples include healthcare, education and housing – as well as directly to individuals.
  • The welfare state is funded through redistributionist taxation and is often referred to as a type of "mixed economy."
  • Examples of the Liberal welfare state include Australia, Canada, Japan, Switzerland and the United States.
  • Compare and contrast the social-democratic welfare state, the Christian-democratic welfare state and the liberal welfare state

• Promoting the General Welfare

  • Article IV of the Constitution of Massachusetts provides authority for the state to make laws "as they shall judge to be for the good and welfare of this commonwealth. " The actual phrase "general welfare" appears only in Article CXVI, which permits the imposition of capital punishment for "the purpose of protecting the general welfare of the citizens. "
  • Such clauses are generally interpreted as granting the state broad power to legislate or regulate for the general welfare, remaining independent of other powers specified in the governing document.
  • The United States Constitution contains two references to "the General Welfare," one occurring in the Preamble and the other in the Taxing and Spending clause .
  • The Preamble of the United States Constitution states that the Union was established "to promote the general Welfare. " The Taxing and Spending Clause is the clause that gives the federal government of the United States its power of taxation.
  • The state of Alabama has had six constitutions.

• Welfare Reform

  • Social programs in the United States are welfare subsidies designed to aid the needs of the U.S. population.
  • This gave states no incentive to direct welfare funds to the neediest recipients or to encourage individuals to go off welfare benefits (the state lost federal money when someone left the system).
  • In 1996, under the Bill Clinton administration, Congress passed the Personal Responsibility and Work Opportunity Reconciliation Act, which gave more control of the welfare system to the states though there are basic requirements the states need to meet with regards to welfare services .
  • After reforms, which President Clinton said would "end welfare as we know it," amounts from the federal government were given out in a flat rate per state based on population.
  • Each state must meet certain criteria to ensure recipients are being encouraged to work themselves out of welfare.

• Social Regulation

  • Social policy refers to guidelines, principles, legislation and activities that affect the living conditions conducive to human welfare.
  • Social policy primarily refers to guidelines, principles, legislation and activities that affect the living conditions conducive to human welfare.
  • Social policy aims to improve human welfare and to meet human needs for education, health, housing and social security.
  • Important areas of social policy are the welfare state, social security, unemployment insurance, environmental policy, pensions, health care, social housing, social care, child protection, social exclusion, education policy, crime, and criminal justice.
  • The United States government maintained high tariffs throughout the 19th century and into the 20th century, until the Reciprocal Trade Agreement was passed in 1934 under the Franklin D.

• Preamble

  • In deciding whether the proposed project constituted a "public use", the court pointed to the Preamble's reference to "promot[ing] the general Welfare" as evidence that "[t]he health of the people was in the minds of our forefathers".
  • Surely this is in accord with an objective of the United States Constitution: '* * * promote the general Welfare. '"
  • We the people of the United States, in order to form a more perfect union, establish justice, insure domestic tranquility, provide for the common defense, promote the general welfare, and secure the blessings of liberty to ourselves and our posterity, do ordain and establish this Constitution for the United States of America.
  • Fromt left to right, here is the Preamble of United States Constitution made from auto tags from all 50 states and the District of Columbia.

• Liberalism

  • Liberalism rejected the notions, common at the time, of hereditary privilege, state religion, absolute monarchy, and the Divine Right of Kings.
  • The philosophy emerged as a response to the Industrial Revolution and urbanization in the 19th century in Europe and the United States.
  • Novak, liberalism in the United States shifted in the late 19th and early 20th century from classical liberalism (endorsing laissez-faire economics and constitutionalism) to "democratic social-welfarism" (endorsing such government involvement as seen in the New Deal).
  • According to the Encyclopedia Britannica, "In the United States, liberalism is associated with the welfare-state policies of the New Deal program of the Democratic administration of Pres.
  • In the 1960s and 1970s, feminism in the United States was advanced in large part by liberal feminist organizations.Many liberals also have advocated for racial equality, and the civil rights movement in the United States during the 1960s strongly highlighted the liberal crusade for equal rights.

• Promoting Public Welfare and Income Redistribution

  • Social welfare programs seek to provide basic social protections for all Americans.
  • The United States has a long political history of seeking to implement policy to promote public welfare.
  • One of the most well-known initiatives to improve public welfare in times of need was President Franklin D.
  • Current American politicians also attempt to ensure that programs exist to promote public welfare.
  • Social Security exists to this day as a federal program to promote public welfare.

• Defending the Nation

  • The United States has the largest defense budget in the world.
  • Among these are the power to lay and collect taxes and provide for the common defense and general welfare of the United States; to borrow money on the credit of the United States; and to regulate interstate, foreign, and Indian commerce.
  • As stated in the Constitution, "The Congress shall have power to lay and collect taxes, duties, imposts and excises, to pay the debts and provide for the common defense and general welfare of the United States; but all duties, imposts, and excises shall be uniform throughout the United States. "
  • Armed Forces are the military forces of the United States.
  • The United States has the largest defense budget in the world .

• Civil Law and Criminal Law

  • It is the body of rules that defines conduct that is not allowed because it is held to threaten, harm or endanger the safety and welfare of people.
  • The majority of the crimes committed in the United States are prosecuted and punished at the state level.
  • All states have somewhat similar laws in regard to "higher crimes" (or felonies), such as murder and rape, although penalties for these crimes may vary from state to state.
  • Capital punishment is permitted in some states but not others.
  • For public welfare offenses where the state is punishing merely risky (as opposed to injurious) behavior, there is significant diversity across the various states.