microspore
(noun)
a small spore, as contrasted to the larger megaspore, which develops into male gametophytes
Examples of microspore in the following topics:
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Sexual Reproduction in Angiosperms
- The microsporangia, usually bi-lobed, are pollen sacs in which the microspores develop into pollen grains.
- Within the microsporangium, the microspore mother cell divides by meiosis to give rise to four microspores, each of which will ultimately form a pollen grain .
- An inner layer of cells, known as the tapetum, provides nutrition to the developing microspores, contributing key components to the pollen wall.
- Each microsporangium contains hundreds of microspore mother cells that will each give rise to four pollen grains.
- Pollen develops from the microspore mother cells.
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Life Cycle of a Conifer
- Like all gymnosperms, pines are heterosporous, generating two different types of spores: male microspores and female megaspores.
- The gametophytes (1n), microspores and megaspores, are reduced in size.
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Sexual Reproduction in Gymnosperms
- The bracts, known as microsporophylls, are the sites where microspores will develop .
- The microspores develop inside the microsporangium.
- Within the microsporangium, cells known as microsporocytes divide by meiosis to produce four haploid microspores.
- Further mitosis of the microspore produces two nuclei: the generative nucleus and the tube nucleus.
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Sporophytes and Gametophytes in Seedless Plants
- The male spores are called microspores, because of their smaller size, and develop into the male gametophyte; the comparatively larger megaspores develop into the female gametophyte.
- Heterosporous plants produce two morphologically different types of spores: microspores, which develop into the male gametophyte, and megaspores, which develop into the female gametophyte.
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Angiosperm Flowers
- The filament supports the anther, where the microspores are produced by meiosis and develop into pollen grains .
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The Life Cycle of an Angiosperm
- Therefore, they generate microspores, which will produce pollen grains as the male gametophytes, and megaspores, which will form an ovule that contains female gametophytes.
- Inside the anthers' microsporangia, male gametophytes divide by meiosis to generate haploid microspores, which, in turn, undergo mitosis and give rise to pollen grains.
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Characteristics of Gymnosperms
- One type of cone is the small pollen cone, which produces microspores that subsequently develop into pollen grains .
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Double Fertilization in Plants
- The microspores, or the pollen, contain two cells: the pollen tube cell and the generative cell.