hepatocyte

(noun)

Any of the cells in the liver responsible for the metabolism of proteins, carbohydrates, and lipids, and for detoxification.

Related Terms

(noun)

Any of the cells in the liver responsible for the metabolism of protein, carbohydrate, and lipids and for detoxification.

Related Terms

Examples of hepatocyte in the following topics:

  • Histology of the Liver

    • Hepatocytes contain large amounts of rough endoplasmic reticulum and free ribosomes.
    • Hepatocytes are involved in:
    • Hepatocytes also initiate the formation and secretion of bile.
    • The hepatocyte plates are one cell thick in mammals.
    • Hepatocytes are derived from hepatoblasts, the precursor stem cell of the liver that divides to produce new hepatocytes.

  • Hepatic Portal Circulation

    • Blood from either source passes into cavities between the hepatocytes of the liver called sinusoids, which feature a fenestrated, discontinuous endothelium allowing for the effecient transfer and processing of nutrients in the liver.
    • Note the microvilli of hepatocytes in the space of Disse external to the endothelium.

  • Absorptive State

    • The rest will be used for energy in adipose cells, skeletal muscle and hepatocytes.

  • Liver Function

    • The various functions of the liver are carried out by the liver cells or hepatocytes.

  • Iron Overload and Tissue Damage

    • The large white space is the portal vein, and the cells outside the walls of the vein are hepatocytes with blue granules indicating iron.

  • The Complement System

    • The proteins and glycoproteins that constitute the complement system are synthesized by the liver hepatocytes.