Examples of incidence in the following topics:
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- That is, either an actor was, or wasn't present, and our incidence matrix is binary.
- Block modeling works directly on the binary incidence matrix by trying to permute rows and columns to fit, as closely as possible, idealized images.
- In principle, one could fit any sort of block model to actor-by-event incidence data.
- Alternative block models, of course, could be fit to incidence data using more general block-modeling algorithms.
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- Brewster's angle is an angle of incidence at which light with a particular polarization is perfectly transmitted through a surface.
- When unpolarized light is incident at this angle, the light that is reflected from the surface is therefore perfectly polarized.
- This special angle of incidence is named after the Scottish physicist Sir David Brewster (1781–1868).
- This geometric condition can be expressed as $\theta_1 + \theta_2 = 90 ^{\circ}$, where θ1 is the angle of incidence and θ2 is the angle of refraction.
- An illustration of the polarization of light that is incident on an interface at Brewster's angle.
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- Tax incidence is the analysis of the effect of a particular tax on the distribution of economic welfare.
- In economics, tax incidence is the analysis of the effect of a particular tax on the distribution of economic welfare.
- Tax incidence is said to "fall" upon the group that ultimately bears the burden of, or ultimately has to pay, the tax.
- In this example, consumers bear the entire burden of the tax; the tax incidence falls on consumers.
- Policymakers must consider the predicted tax incidence when creating them.
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- Tax incidence or tax burden does not depend on where the revenue is collected, but on the price elasticity of demand and price elasticity of supply.
- Tax incidence refers to who ultimately pays the tax, the producer or consumer, and the resulting societal effect..
- Tax incidence is said to "fall" upon the group that ultimately bears the burden of, or ultimately has to pay, the tax.
- The key concept is that the tax incidence or tax burden does not depend on where the revenue is collected, but on the price elasticity of demand and price elasticity of supply.
- The producer is unable to pass the tax onto the consumer and the tax incidence falls on the producer.
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- It is strictly an interaction between the incident photon and the outermost electron.
- For a given metal, there exists a certain minimum frequency of incident radiation below which no photoelectrons are emitted.
- Increasing the frequency of the incident beam and keeping the number of incident photons fixed (resulting in a proportionate increase in energy) increases the maximum kinetic energy of the photoelectrons emitted.
- For a given metal and frequency of incident radiation, the rate at which photoelectrons are ejected is directly proportional to the intensity of the incident light.
- where h is the Planck constant (6.626 x 10-34 m2kg/s) and f is the frequency of the incident photon.
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- Glancing collision is a collision that takes place under a small angle, with the incident body being nearly parallel to the surface.
- When dealing with an incident body that is nearly parallel to a surface, it is sometimes more useful to refer to the angle between the body and the surface, rather than that between the body and the surface normal (see ), in other words 90° minus the angle of incidence.
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- The critical angle is the angle of incidence above which the total internal reflectance occurs.
- The critical angle is the angle of incidence above which total internal reflection occurs .
- The angle of incidence is measured with respect to the normal at the refractive boundary (see diagram illustrating Snell's law).
- When the incident angle is increased sufficiently, the transmitted angle (in air) reaches 90 degrees.
- If light is incident on a cable end with an angle of incidence greater than the critical angle then the light will remain trapped inside the glass strand.
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- The law of reflection states that the angle of reflection equals the angle of incidence.
- The law of reflection is very simple: The angle of reflection equals the angle of incidence.
- The law of reflection states that the angle of reflection equals the angle of incidence: θr = θi.
- Formulate the relationship between the angle of reflection and the angle of incidence
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- Tax incidence falls mostly upon the group that responds least to price, or has the most inelastic price-quantity curve.
- Tax incidence is the effect a particular tax has on the two parties of a transaction; the producer that makes the good and the consumer that buys it.
- To understand how elasticities influence tax incidence, its important to consider the two extreme scenarios and how the tax burden is distributed between the two parties.
- The producer is unable to pass the tax onto the consumer and the tax incidence falls on the producer .
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- The radiated wave has the same frequency content as the incident wave.
- By averaging over a period of the incident radiation we can derive the time-averaged power radiated by the charge
- where $\Theta$ is the angle between the line of sight and the electric field of the incident radiation.
- The incident radiation carries a flux of $\left \langle S \right \rangle = (c/8\pi) E_0^2$, so we can define the differential cross section