Philadelphia Plan

Examples of Philadelphia Plan in the following topics:

• Civil Rights Under Nixon

  • In addition to desegregating public schools, Nixon implemented the Philadelphia Plan in 1970—the first significant federal affirmative action program.
  • The Philadelphia Plan was based on an earlier plan developed in 1967 by the Office of Federal Contract Compliance and the Philadelphia Federal Executive Board.
  • Executive Order 11246 put the Philadelphia Plan into effect, and Department of Labor Assistant Secretary for Wage and Labor Standards Arthur Fletcher was in charge of implementing it.
  • The plan required government contractors in Philadelphia to hire minority workers, meeting certain hiring goals by specified dates.
  • The Philadelphia Plan was challenged in the lawsuit Contractors' Association of Eastern Pennsylvania v.

• The Virginia and New Jersey Plans

  • In the Constitutional Convention, the Virginia Plan favored large states while the New Jersey Plan favored small states.
  • The Constitutional Convention gathered in Philadelphia to revise the Articles of Confederation.
  • Paterson's New Jersey Plan was ultimately a rebuttal to the Virginia Plan .
  • The Virginia Plan was used, but some ideas from the New Jersey Plan were added.
  • Paterson was also known as the primary author of the New Jersey Plan during the Constitutional Convention in Philadelphia.

• The Constitutional Convention

  • The Constitutional Convention took place from May 14 to September 17, 1787, in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
  • At the Convention, several plans were introduced.
  • James Madison's plan, known as the Virginia Plan, was the most important plan.
  • After the Virginia Plan was introduced, New Jersey delegate William Paterson asked for an adjournment to contemplate the plan.
  • Paterson's New Jersey Plan was ultimately a rebuttal to the Virginia Plan.

• The Growth of Cities

  • Philadelphia reigned as the cultural and financial center of the country during this period.
  • Philadelphia became one of the first U.S. industrial centers.
  • Along with its industrial power, Philadelphia was the financial center of the country.
  • Philadelphia's maritime trade was interrupted by the Embargo Act of 1807 and the War of 1812.
  • A drawing of the plans for New York City's grid system, adopted in 1811.

• The Virginia and New Jersey Plans

  • The Constitutional Convention gathered in Philadelphia to revise the Articles of Confederation.
  • The New Jersey plan was created in response to the Virginia Plan, which called for two houses of Congress both elected with apportionment according to population.
  • The plan proposed:
  • Ultimately, the Virginia Plan was used, but some ideas from the New Jersey Plan were added.
  • House of Representatives, apportioned by population as desired by the Virginia Plan, and the Senate, granted equal votes per state as desired by the New Jersey Plan.

• The Representation Function

  • A compromise plan was adopted where representatives were chosen by the population and two senators were chosen by state governments.
  • A compromise plan was adopted and representatives were chosen by the population which benefited larger states.

• The First Continental Congress

  • The Committees of Correspondence rallied opposition on common causes and established plans for collective action.
  • In September, the first Continental Congress, composed of delegates from twelve of the thirteen colonies—all except Georgia—met in Philadelphia The assembly adopted what has become to be known as the Declaration and Resolves of the First Continental Congress.
  • The first Continental Congress met in Carpenter's Hall in Philadelphia, PA.

• Political Strife and American Independence

  • War was also in the backdrop of the new government, and it had to move in the autumn of 1777 because the British invaded Philadelphia.
  • That same day the Virginia Convention instructed its delegation in Philadelphia to propose a resolution that called for a declaration of independence, the formation of foreign alliances, and a confederation of the states.
  • He also urged Congress to resolve "to take the most effectual measures for forming foreign Alliances" and to prepare a plan of confederation for the newly independent states.
  • The Continental Congress was forced to flee Philadelphia at the end of September 1777, as British troops occupied the city.

• Philadelphia and Saratoga

  • The Philadelphia campaign (1777-1778) was a successful British initiative to gain control of Philadelphia, the seat of the Second Continental Congress.
  • The Continental Congress abandoned Philadelphia, relocating to York, Pennsylvania.
  • British and Revolutionary forces skirmished west of Philadelphia for several days, but on September 26, Howe marched into Philadelphia unopposed.
  • "Residence of Washington in High Street, Philadelphia" by William L.
  • General Howe was supported by Hessian troops as he took Philadelphia.

• The U.S. Constitution

  • The 1787 Constitutional Convention was convened in Philadelphia to address severe problems and weaknesses in the Articles of Confederation.
  • This system of equal representation was detailed in William Patterson's New Jersey Plan.
  • New Jersey Plans was contentious and almost threatened to shut the Convention down.
  • In Sherman's plan, a House of Representatives would be based on proportional representation and a Senate, where representation would be fixed to two delegates per state.
  • However, unlike the Virginia or New Jersey Plans, most other divisions in the Convention were sectional.