pilaster
World History
Art History
Examples of pilaster in the following topics:
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Renaissance Architecture
- For instance, church façades of this period are generally surmounted by a pediment and organized by a system of pilasters, arches, and entablatures.
- Renaissance architects also incorporated columns and pilasters, using the Roman orders of columns (Tuscan, Doric, Ionic, Corinthian, and Composite) as models.
- The orders can either be structural, supporting an arcade or architrave, or purely decorative, set against a wall in the form of pilasters.
- During the Renaissance, architects aimed to use columns, pilasters, and entablatures as an integrated system.
- One of the first buildings to use pilasters as an integrated system was the Old Sacristy (1421–1440) by Brunelleschi.
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Renaissance Architecture in Florence
- They also made considerable use of classical antique features such as orderly arrangements of columns, pilasters, lintels, semicircular arches, and hemispherical domes.
- The Palazzo Rucellai, a palatial townhouse built 1446–51, typified the newly developing features of Renaissance architecture, including a classical ordering of columns over three levels and the use of pilasters and entablatures in proportional relationship to each other.
- His contributions included a classically inspired frieze decorated with squares, four white-green pilasters, and a round window crowned by a pediment with the Dominican solar emblem and flanked on both sides by S-shaped scrolls.
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Carolingian Architecture in the Early European Middle Ages
- For instance, the gatehouse of the monastery at Lorsch, built around 800 CE in Germany, exemplifies classical inspiration for Carolingian architecture, built as a triple-arched hall dominating the gateway, with the arched facade interspersed with attached Roman-style classical columns and pilasters above .
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Buddhist Rock-Cut Architecture
- A great deal of decorative sculpture—intricately carved columns and reliefs, including cornices and pilaster—are found here.
- A great deal of decorative sculpture—intricately carved columns and reliefs, including cornices and pilaster—are found in the Ajanta Caves.
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Architecture of the Early Roman Empire
- The top band is also pierced by a number of small windows, between which are engaged Composite pilasters.
- However, despite this illusion the engaged columns and pilasters were merely decorative.
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Art in the Second Millennium B.C.E.
- Babylonian architecture featured pilasters and columns, as well as frescoes and enamelled tiles.
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Architecture in the Greek High Classical Period
- Inside, a stone bench supported 10 Corinthian style pilasters, all of them attached to the concave surface of the wall.
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Art of the Bronze Age
- The use of brick led to the early development of the pilaster and column, and of frescoes and enameled tiles.
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Architecture of Djenne
- Built with imposing façades with pilaster-like buttresses, many have elaborate arrangements of pinnacles forming a parapet above the entrance door.
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Mannerist Architecture
- His Villa Farnesina of 1509 is a very regular monumental cube of two equal stories, with the bays articulated by orders of pilasters.