social reproduction of inequality

Examples of social reproduction of inequality in the following topics:

• The Social Reproduction of Inequality

  • Conflict theorists argue that the democratic mission of education has failed because it has reproduced social and economic inequalities.
  • According to conflict theorists, this is a predictable result of capitalism and other forces of domination and inequality.
  • Conflict theorists believe that educational institutions operate as mechanisms for the social reproduction of inequality.
  • According to conflict theorists, this myth obscures an important social fact—the individual failures of many students can be explained by large-scale social forces.
  • For those who aim to succeed and advance, they must confront the material inequalities created by unequal funding arrangements.

• Growing Global Inequality

  • Even though global inequality has decreased in recent decades, inequality is persistent and shows no signs of disappearing.
  • These statistics are small glimpses of the big picture of global economy, but begin to illustrate the great inequality that exists.
  • Sociologists who study global inequality have proposed social reproduction theory as one way to explain the persistence of inequality.
  • According to social reproduction theory, rich and powerful individuals and institutions perpetuate inequality to protect their high status.
  • Moreover, they often control the media, schools, and courts, extending their influence in various social realms.

• Social class in America

  • Their thinking helped people consider that inequality was the result of the actions and intentions of social institutions and specific groups and not the will of God.
  • Even so, the question of the origin of inequality remains today in addition to why inequality continues.
  • His arguments reflect social reproduction theory, which focuses on the roles of institutions and cultures in the perpetuation of inequality and the process by which the social class structure is maintained.
  • In addition, education helps to reinforce an acceptance of inequality and education prepares each social class differently, depending on the roles they will play when leaving school.
  • Working-class students participate in informal play, visiting family, and ‘hanging out. ' Socialization brings the acceptance of a culture that justifies inequality, and it normally brings an acceptance of one's relative position in the system of inequality.

• The Significance of Social Inequality

  • Sociologists study many types of inequality, including economic inequality, racial/ethnic inequality, and gender inequality.
  • Social stratification and inequality are everywhere and impact us throughout our lives.
  • Sociology has a long history of studying stratification and teaching about various kinds of inequality, including economic inequality, racial/ethnic inequality, gender inequality, and other types of inequality.
  • Do we justify inequality?
  • The water situation in Cape Verde, an island country in the central Atlantic, is a poignant illustration of global social inequality.

• Gender Inequality in Health Care

  • Studies that address percentages of each gender covered by insurance only speak to one measure of inequality in health care.
  • The premise of the contraceptive mandate demonstrates present inequities in the American health care industry for male and female patients.
  • Whereas services for male reproductive health, such as Viagra, are considered to be a standard part of health care, women's reproductive health services are called into question.
  • Instead, insurance coverage of contraception was framed as a government subsidy for sexual activity.This framing revealed inherent social inequalities for women in the domain of sexual health.
  • This bill is seen as a vital step in combating gender inequalities in the health care system.

• Lenski's Sociological Evolution Approach

  • Sociocultural evolution is an umbrella term for theories of cultural evolution and social evolution, describing how cultures and societies have changed over time.
  • Most nineteenth century and some twentieth century approaches aimed to provide models for the evolution of humankind as a whole, argue that different societies are at different stages of social development.
  • Gerhard Lenski is an American sociologist known for contributions to the sociology of religion, social inequality, and ecological-evolutionary social theory.
  • Advances in the technology of communication translate into advances in a society's economic system and political system, distribution of goods, social inequality and other spheres of social life.
  • Human reproductive capacity exceeds the available resources in the environment.

• Evaluating Global Theories of Inequality

  • Social theorists think differently about global inequality based on their sociological perspective.
  • Whatever sociological theory one adopts to explain the existence of inequality, not all theorists consider inequality to be a problem that needs correction.
  • Those who evaluate global inequality and consider it to violate human rights may advocate for solutions to inequality using the language of social justice.
  • Social justice advocates generally argue that inequality is unfair, as it leaves some individuals with greater life chances and higher standards of living than others, regardless of individual worth or merit.
  • Differentiate between the positions on social inequality taken by functionalists, Marxists, modern liberalism, and social justice advocates

• Introduction

  • Sociology has a long history of studying stratification and teaching about various kinds of inequality, including economic inequality, racial/ethnic inequality, gender inequality, and other types of inequality.
  • Do we justify inequality?
  • Can we eliminate inequality?
  • Before answering these complex questions, we will broadly define socioeconomic status and social class in America.
  • We end with consequences of inequality and theories explaining global inequality.

• The Interactionist Perspective

  • The interactionist perspective on social inequality focuses on the way that micro-interactions maintain structural inequality.
  • For example, when a wife cleans up after her husband or leaves unquestioned an opinion of his that she disagrees with, it is an example of how inequality is reiterated in micro-interactions.
  • When considering larger systems of inequality, interactionists look at the inequality between social roles.
  • The interactionist perspective on inequality looks at how certain social roles have more power, or authority, than others.
  • All of these micro-interactions, which may seem trivial at the time, add up to status inequality, according to the interactionist.

• The Conflict Perspective

  • The conflict perspective views the family as a vehicle to maintain patriarchy (gender inequality) and social inequality in society.
  • According to the Conflict paradigm, every society is plagued by inequality based on social differences among the dominant group and all of the other groups in society.
  • When we are analyzing any element of society from this perspective, we need to look at the structures of wealth, power and status, and the ways in which those structures maintain social, economic, political and coercive power of one group at the expense of others.
  • According to conflict theorists, the family works toward the continuance of social inequality within a society by maintaining and reinforcing the status quo.
  • According to conflict theorists, the family works toward the continuance of social inequality within a society by maintaining and reinforcing the status quo.