synoviocyte
(noun)
The cell that forms the initima layer of a snynovial membrane.
Examples of synoviocyte in the following topics:
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Synovial Membranes
- The outer layer, or subintima, is a thicker and fibrous protecting the single cell initma layer which is composed of synoviocytes.
- The intimal cells are termed synoviocytes and are of two types: fibroblastic (type B) and macrophagic (type A).
- The type B synoviocytes manufacture a long-chain sugar polymer called hyaluronan, which makes the synovial fluid together with a molecule called lubricin, which lubricates the joint surfaces.
- The type A synoviocytes are responsible for the removal of undesirable substances from the synovial fluid.
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Structure of Synovial Joints
- The intimal cells are termed synoviocytes and can be either fibroblastic (type B synoviocytes) and macrophagic (type A synoviocytes).
- The type B synoviocytes manufacture a long-chain sugar polymer called hyaluronan, which combines with a molecule called lubricin to give the synovial fluid a stringy, egg-white consistency.