semen
(noun)
The fluid produced in male reproductive organs of an animal that contains the reproductive cells.
Examples of semen in the following topics:
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Semen
- Semen is an organic fluid, also known as seminal fluid, that may contain spermatozoa.
- Semen is produced and originates from the seminal vesicles, located in the pelvis.
- The process that results in the discharge of semen is called ejaculation.
- Semen quality is a measure of the ability of semen to accomplish fertilization and thus a measure of a man's fertility.
- Semen can be preserved for long-term storage by cryopreservation.
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Accessory Sex Glands
- The seminal vesicles secrete a significant proportion of the fluid that ultimately becomes semen.
- Seminal vesicle fluid is alkaline, resulting in human semen with a mildly alkaline pH.
- The vesicle produces a substance that causes the semen to become sticky after ejaculation, thought to help keep the semen near the cervix.
- The high fructose concentrations provide nutrient energy for the spermatozoa when stored in semen in the laboratory.
- The prostate also contains some smooth muscles that help expel semen during ejaculation.
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Urethra
- In males, the urethra travels through the penis, and carries semen as well as urine.
- Semen does not flow through the bladder or the rest of the urinary tract, instead it is a fluid made of sperm cells and other fluids that passes through a few different glands from the testes to the urethra through the va defrens.
- Aside from semen, and the male urethra's greater length, it is structurally similar to the female urethra.
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Prostate Disorders
- The prostate's primary function is to produce prostatic fluid, a component of semen.
- Also, during ejaculation, smooth muscles in the prostate contract to help propel semen through the urethra.
- Asymptomatic inflammatory prostatitis, Category IV prostatitis, is observed in 6-19% of men when pus cells are detected in their semen without manifestation of clinical symptoms.
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Sperm
- Sperm quantity and quality are the main parameters in semen quality, a measure of the ability of semen to accomplish fertilization.
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Penis
- It serves as a passage both for urine and semen.
- The prostate as well as the bulbourethral glands add further secretions, then the semen is expelled through the penis.
- Ejaculation is the ejection of semen from the penis and is usually accompanied by orgasm.
- A series of muscular contractions delivers semen, containing sperm cells or spermatozoa, from the penis.
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Anatomy of the Male Reproductive System
- To produce, maintain, transport, and nourish sperm (the male reproductive cells), and protective fluid (semen).
- Semen and urine leave the penis through the urethra.
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Overview of the Male and Female Reproductive Systems
- During this process, the erect penis of the male is inserted into the female's vagina until the male ejaculates semen, which contains sperm, into the vagina.
- This may be an evolutionary adaptation to expel the semen left by other males while at the same time increasing the possibility of fertilization with the current male's semen.
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Surgical Sterilization
- This prevents sperm produced in the testicles from entering the ejaculated semen (which is mostly produced in the seminal vesicles and prostate).
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Barrier Methods
- The male condom is put on a man's erect penis and physically blocks ejaculated semen from entering the body of a sexual partner.
- The female condom is inserted into the vagina, forming a barrier that prevents semen for contacting the vagina and external genitalia.