Section 2
Theories of Motivation
By Boundless
![Thumbnail](../../../../../../figures.boundless-cdn.com/20704/raw/human-evolution.jpg)
According to evolutionary psychology, individuals are motivated to engage in behaviors that maximize their genetic fitness.
![Thumbnail](../../../../../../figures.boundless-cdn.com/20410/raw/low-27s-hierarchy-of-needs.jpg)
Maslow's theory is based on the premise that humans are motivated by needs that are hierarchically ranked.
![Thumbnail](../../../../../../figures.boundless-cdn.com/20578/square/clarkhull2.jpeg)
According to drive-reduction theory, humans are motivated to satisfy physiological needs in order to maintain homeostasis.
![Thumbnail](../../../../../../figures.boundless-cdn.com/20698/square/dopamine-pathways.jpg)
Arousal theory expands upon drive-reduction theory by considering levels of arousal as potential motivators.
![Thumbnail](../../../../../../figures.boundless-cdn.com/20655/square/rewards-2.jpeg)
According to incentive theory, behavior is primarily motivated by the incentive of extrinsic factors.
![Thumbnail](../../../../../../figures.boundless-cdn.com/20613/square/zwei-zigaretten.jpeg)
Cognitive and achievement approaches to motivation examine how factors like achievement goals and cognitive dissonance influence motivation.
![Thumbnail](../../../../../../figures.boundless-cdn.com/31516/square/mxjiimctgceknjyxhb5s.jpg)
Temporal motivation theory emphasizes the impact of time and deadlines on our motivation to complete tasks.