Section 2
Sociological Perspectives on Health and Illness
Book
Version 4
By Boundless
By Boundless
Boundless Sociology
Sociology
by Boundless
4 concepts
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The Functionalist Perspective
In the functionalist model, Parsons argued that illness is a form of deviance that disturbs the social function of a society.
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The Conflict Perspective
Conflict theory argues that the economic and political structures of a society create social divisions, inequalities, and conflicts.
The Interactionist Perspective
According to theorists working in the symbolic interactionist perspective, health and illness are socially constructed.
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The Labeling Approach
The labeling approach to health and illness claims that mental illness is manifested solely as a result of societal influence.