Herbert Hoover

Examples of Herbert Hoover in the following topics:

• Herbert Hoover: The Great Engineer

  • Herbert Hoover was a globally trained engineer, having become extremely wealthy by 1914.
  • Herbert Clark Hoover (August 10, 1874 – October 20, 1964) was the 31st President of the United (1929–1933).
  • Originally, Hoover was a professional mining engineer and author.
  • An open feud developed between Hoover and his boss Ernest Williams, with Hoover persuading four other mine managers to conspire against Williams.
  • Herbert Hoover, aged 23; taken in Perth, Western Australia in 1898

• Hoover and the Limits of Individualism

  • Hoover carried his "rugged individualism" into the Great Depression, believing that the government shouldn't interfere.
  • Rugged individualism was the phrase often used by Herbert Hoover during his presidency.
  • Hoover emphasized that rugged individualism was not laissez-faire, and that it in fact denounced laissez-faire economics.
  • Hoover saw volunteerism as preferable to governmental coercion or intervention, both of which he felt opposed the American ideals of individualism and self-reliance.
  • Analyze the relationship between Hoover's "rugged individualism" and his understanding of government intervention in the national economy

• Al Smith and the Election of 1928

  • Democrat Al Smith, the first Roman Catholic presidential nominee, lost the 1928 election in a landslide to Republican Herbert Hoover.
  • He was also a strong opponent of Prohibition and the first Roman Catholic nominee for U.S. president, which pitted him against Republican Herbert Hoover.
  • The Republican Party of the 1920s was publicly identified with the thriving economy of the post-World War I period and Herbert Hoover personified that success.
  • Hoover served as head of the U.S.
  • Republican Herbert Hoover defeated Al Smith in the election of 1928 to become the 31st President of the United States.

• The Republican Era

  • President Harding ushered in a new Republican era in 1920, and was followed by Presidents Coolidge and Hoover.
  • Coolidge left the administration's industrial policy in the hands of his activist Secretary of Commerce, Herbert Hoover, who energetically used government auspices to promote business efficiency and develop airlines and radio.
  • The Republicans retained the White House in 1928 in the person of Coolidge's Secretary of Commerce, Herbert Hoover.
  • Coolidge had been reluctant to choose Hoover as his successor; on one occasion he remarked that "for six years that man has given me unsolicited advice—all of it bad."
  • Herbert Hoover sworn in as the thirty-first President of the United States, March 4, 1929

• Hoover's Efforts at Recovery

  • The onset of the Great Depression tested the ideals and government policies of President Herbert Hoover, who firmly believed cooperation between public and private spheres would lead to long-term growth in the economy.
  • Lamont was quoted as saying he “almost went down on my knees to beg Herbert Hoover to veto the asinine Hawley-Smooth tariff.”
  • Herbert Hoover has been criticized for taking a laissez-faire approach to the Depression, relying on “volunteerism” through churches and social groups to provide public assistance.
  • Secretary of Labor under President Herbert Hoover.
  • President Herbert Hoover, depicted in a March 1929 political cartoon, took up a number of federal initiatives intended to reverse the economic damage caused by the Wall Street Crash of 1929 and the Great Depression that followed.

• Competing Solutions

  • While Hoover's response to the Great Depression was initially too narrow and more decisive actions came too late, Roosevelt's New Deal drew on some of Hoover's ideas but proposed a series of sweeping reforms and programs.
  • On October 24, 1929, nearly eight months after Herbert Hoover began his first and only presidential term, the U.S. stock market crashed, marking the beginning of the most devastating economic crisis in the 20th century.
  • All these initiatives suggest that Hoover believed the economic crisis to be a temporary downturn.
  • With unemployment skyrocketing and banks on the verge of collapse, Hoover proposed a new plan.
  • Compare and contrast Herbert Hoover and Franklin D.

• The New Era

  • Hoover believed in the efficacy of individualism and business enterprise, with limited coordination by government, to cure all problems.
  • The economic bubble of the late 1920s under Hoover was reflected in the extension of credit to a dangerous degree, including in the stock market, which rose to record high levels.
  • Yet the dangerous practices of credit extensions, stock speculation and excessive government spending under Hoover brought the good times to a calamitous end.
  • President Herbert Hoover advocated individualism and business enterprise, but his policies that created an economic boom enabled credit extensions and speculation that resulted in the Stock Market Crash of 1929.

• Hooverville

  • They were bitingly named after Herbert Hoover, then President of the United States, because he had allegedly allowed the nation to slide into depression.
  • Democrats coined other terms, such as "Hoover blanket" (old newspaper used as blanketing) and "Hoover flag" (an empty pocket turned inside out).
  • "Hoover leather" was cardboard used to line a shoe when the sole wore through.
  • A "Hoover wagon" was an automobile with horses hitched to it because the owner could not afford fuel.

• Congressional Initiatives

  • Hoover attempted to counter the effects of the Depression through various Congressional initiatives, including public works and tax reforms.
  • Hoover's stance on the economy had been based largely on volunteerism, expecting churches and social institutions to aid the poor.
  • Prior to the start of the Depression, Hoover's first Treasury Secretary, Andrew Mellon, (under Presidents Warren G.
  • Years later libertarians argued that Hoover's economics were statist .
  • Herbert Hoover as the new President of the United States; original drawing for an Oscar Cesare political cartoon, 17 March, 1929

• The Election of 1932

  • The Great Depression and thus the economy was the dominant issue during the presidential election of 1932 between Franklin Delano Roosevelt and incumbent Herbert Hoover.
  • With unemployment rate at nearly 24%, heavy industries barely functioning, and dramatically low prices of farm products, Herbert Hoover, the incumbent Republican president, faced unprecedented challenges.
  • Hoover's reportedly grim personality contrasted with Roosevelt's optimism and confidence.
  • Roosevelt and Garner received over 57% and Hoover and Curtis over 39% of the popular vote.
  • Blue counties voted for Roosevelt, red for Hoover--darker shades indicate wider margins.