National Center for Advancing and Translational Sciences Genetic and Rare Diseases Information Center, a program of the National Center for Advancing and Translational Sciences

Autosomal dominant optic atrophy and cataract



Other Names:
Optic atrophy, cataract, and neurologic disorder; Optic atrophy 3; OPA3; Optic atrophy, cataract, and neurologic disorder; Optic atrophy 3; OPA3; Autosomal dominant optic atrophy type 3; OPA3, autosomal dominant; Optic atrophy 3 with cataract See More
Categories:
This disease is grouped under:

The following summary is from Orphanet, a European reference portal for information on rare diseases and orphan drugs.
orphanet

Orpha Number: 67036

Definition
A form of autosomal dominant optic atrophy characterized by an early and bilateral optic atrophy leading to insidious visual loss of variable severity, followed by a late anterior and/or posterior cortical cataract. Additional features include sensorineural hearing loss and neurological signs such as tremor, extrapyramidal rigidity and absence of deep tendon reflexes. It is caused by mutations in the OPA3 gene (19q13.32).

Visit the Orphanet disease page for more resources.
Last updated: 2/1/2016

This table lists symptoms that people with this disease may have. For most diseases, symptoms will vary from person to person. People with the same disease may not have all the symptoms listed. This information comes from a database called the Human Phenotype Ontology (HPO) . The HPO collects information on symptoms that have been described in medical resources. The HPO is updated regularly. Use the HPO ID to access more in-depth information about a symptom.

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Medical Terms Other Names
Learn More:
HPO ID
80%-99% of people have these symptoms
Optic atrophy 0000648
30%-79% of people have these symptoms
Ataxia 0001251
Central scotoma
Central blind spot
0000603
Cerebellar atrophy
Degeneration of cerebellum
0001272
Muscle spasm 0003394
Nystagmus
Involuntary, rapid, rhythmic eye movements
0000639
Pain 0012531
Paresthesia
Pins and needles feeling
Tingling
[ more ]
0003401
Posterior cortical cataract 0010924
Postural tremor 0002174
Unsteady gait
Unsteady walk
0002317
5%-29% of people have these symptoms
Abnormal thumb morphology
Abnormality of the thumb
Abnormality of the thumbs
Thumb deformity
[ more ]
0001172
Absent Achilles reflex
Absent ankle reflexes
0003438
Anterior cortical cataract 0007795
Anterior subcapsular cataract 0010923
Blindness 0000618
Cerulean cataract 0007976
Deviation of the 2nd finger
Displaced index finger
0009468
Dyslexia
Reading disability
0010522
Extrapyramidal muscular rigidity 0007076
Limited elbow extension
Decreased elbow extension
Elbow limited extension
Limitation of elbow extension
Limited extension at elbows
Limited forearm extension
Restricted elbow extension
[ more ]
0001377
Limited wrist movement
Limited movement of the wrist
0006248
Pes cavus
High-arched foot
0001761
Positive Romberg sign 0002403
Posterior subcapsular cataract 0007787
Red-green dyschromatopsia
Red green color blindness
0000642
Resting tremor
Tremor at rest
0002322
Tritanomaly
Blue yellow color blindness
0000552
1%-4% of people have these symptoms
Cataract
Clouding of the lens of the eye
Cloudy lens
[ more ]
0000518
Hearing impairment
Deafness
Hearing defect
[ more ]
0000365
Optic disc pallor 0000543
Scotoma 0000575
Percent of people who have these symptoms is not available through HPO
Abnormality of extrapyramidal motor function 0002071
Autosomal dominant inheritance 0000006
Reduced visual acuity
Decreased clarity of vision
0007663
Tremor 0001337
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Last updated: 7/1/2020

Making a diagnosis for a genetic or rare disease can often be challenging. Healthcare professionals typically look at a person’s medical history, symptoms, physical exam, and laboratory test results in order to make a diagnosis. The following resources provide information relating to diagnosis and testing for this condition. If you have questions about getting a diagnosis, you should contact a healthcare professional.

Testing Resources

  • The Genetic Testing Registry (GTR) provides information about the genetic tests for this condition. The intended audience for the GTR is health care providers and researchers. Patients and consumers with specific questions about a genetic test should contact a health care provider or a genetics professional.

If you need medical advice, you can look for doctors or other healthcare professionals who have experience with this disease. You may find these specialists through advocacy organizations, clinical trials, or articles published in medical journals. You may also want to contact a university or tertiary medical center in your area, because these centers tend to see more complex cases and have the latest technology and treatments.

If you can’t find a specialist in your local area, try contacting national or international specialists. They may be able to refer you to someone they know through conferences or research efforts. Some specialists may be willing to consult with you or your local doctors over the phone or by email if you can't travel to them for care.

You can find more tips in our guide, How to Find a Disease Specialist. We also encourage you to explore the rest of this page to find resources that can help you find specialists.

Healthcare Resources


These resources provide more information about this condition or associated symptoms. The in-depth resources contain medical and scientific language that may be hard to understand. You may want to review these resources with a medical professional.

In-Depth Information

  • The Monarch Initiative brings together data about this condition from humans and other species to help physicians and biomedical researchers. Monarch’s tools are designed to make it easier to compare the signs and symptoms (phenotypes) of different diseases and discover common features. This initiative is a collaboration between several academic institutions across the world and is funded by the National Institutes of Health. Visit the website to explore the biology of this condition.
  • Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man (OMIM) is a catalog of human genes and genetic disorders. Each entry has a summary of related medical articles. It is meant for health care professionals and researchers. OMIM is maintained by Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine. 
  • Orphanet is a European reference portal for information on rare diseases and orphan drugs. Access to this database is free of charge.
  • PubMed is a searchable database of medical literature and lists journal articles that discuss Autosomal dominant optic atrophy and cataract. Click on the link to view a sample search on this topic.

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