National Center for Advancing and Translational Sciences Genetic and Rare Diseases Information Center, a program of the National Center for Advancing and Translational Sciences

Campomelia Cumming type



Other Names:
Cervical lymphocele with bowed long bones; Cumming syndrome; Campomelia, cervical lymphocele, polysplenia, and multicystic dysplastic kidneys
Categories:

The following summary is from Orphanet, a European reference portal for information on rare diseases and orphan drugs.
orphanet

Orpha Number: 1318

Definition
Campomelia, Cumming type, is characterized by the association of limb defects and multivisceral anomalies.

Epidemiology
The syndrome has been reported in eight infants from four different families.

Clinical description
Skeletal features include tetramelic campomelia and short long bones. Extraskeletal manifestations may include cervical lymphocele, generalized hydrops, polycystic kidneys, pancreas and liver, fibrotic liver or pancreas, polysplenia, heterotaxia (see this term), lung hypoplastia, short bowel. All newborns reported so far were either stillborn or died shortly after birth.

Genetic counseling
In one of the affected families, three sibs with identical features born to first-cousin parents have been reported, suggestive of autosomal recessive mode of inheritance.

Visit the Orphanet disease page for more resources.
Last updated: 7/1/2009

This table lists symptoms that people with this disease may have. For most diseases, symptoms will vary from person to person. People with the same disease may not have all the symptoms listed. This information comes from a database called the Human Phenotype Ontology (HPO) . The HPO collects information on symptoms that have been described in medical resources. The HPO is updated regularly. Use the HPO ID to access more in-depth information about a symptom.

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Medical Terms Other Names
Learn More:
HPO ID
80%-99% of people have these symptoms
Abnormality of the ribs
Rib abnormalities
0000772
Bowing of the long bones
Bowed long bones
Bowing of long bones
[ more ]
0006487
Brachydactyly
Short fingers or toes
0001156
Cleft palate
Cleft roof of mouth
0000175
Clubbing of toes 0100760
Cystic hygroma 0000476
Death in infancy
Infantile death
Lethal in infancy
[ more ]
0001522
Dolichocephaly
Long, narrow head
Tall and narrow skull
[ more ]
0000268
Micromelia
Smaller or shorter than typical limbs
0002983
Multicystic kidney dysplasia 0000003
Multiple renal cysts
Multiple kidney cysts
0005562
Oligohydramnios
Low levels of amniotic fluid
0001562
Pancreatic cysts 0001737
Prematurely aged appearance
Precociously senile appearance
0007495
Skeletal dysplasia 0002652
30%-79% of people have these symptoms
Abnormally ossified vertebrae
Abnormal bone maturation of vertebra
0100569
Hepatomegaly
Enlarged liver
0002240
Hydrops fetalis 0001789
Myelodysplasia 0002863
Skin dimple 0010781
5%-29% of people have these symptoms
Abnormal intestine morphology
Abnormality of the intestine
0002242
Abnormality of cardiovascular system morphology 0030680
Aplasia/Hypoplasia affecting the eye
Absent/small eye
Absent/underdeveloped eye
[ more ]
0008056
Coarse facial features
Coarse facial appearance
0000280
Lymphedema
Swelling caused by excess lymph fluid under skin
0001004
Percent of people who have these symptoms is not available through HPO
Autosomal recessive inheritance 0000007
Polycystic kidney dysplasia 0000113
Polycystic liver disease 0006557
Polysplenia
Multiple small spleens
0001748
Short stature
Decreased body height
Small stature
[ more ]
0004322
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Last updated: 7/1/2020

If you need medical advice, you can look for doctors or other healthcare professionals who have experience with this disease. You may find these specialists through advocacy organizations, clinical trials, or articles published in medical journals. You may also want to contact a university or tertiary medical center in your area, because these centers tend to see more complex cases and have the latest technology and treatments.

If you can’t find a specialist in your local area, try contacting national or international specialists. They may be able to refer you to someone they know through conferences or research efforts. Some specialists may be willing to consult with you or your local doctors over the phone or by email if you can't travel to them for care.

You can find more tips in our guide, How to Find a Disease Specialist. We also encourage you to explore the rest of this page to find resources that can help you find specialists.

Healthcare Resources


Research helps us better understand diseases and can lead to advances in diagnosis and treatment. This section provides resources to help you learn about medical research and ways to get involved.

Clinical Research Resources

  • The Centers for Mendelian Genomics program is working to discover the causes of rare genetic disorders. For more information about applying to the research study, please visit their website.

These resources provide more information about this condition or associated symptoms. The in-depth resources contain medical and scientific language that may be hard to understand. You may want to review these resources with a medical professional.

In-Depth Information

  • The Monarch Initiative brings together data about this condition from humans and other species to help physicians and biomedical researchers. Monarch’s tools are designed to make it easier to compare the signs and symptoms (phenotypes) of different diseases and discover common features. This initiative is a collaboration between several academic institutions across the world and is funded by the National Institutes of Health. Visit the website to explore the biology of this condition.
  • Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man (OMIM) is a catalog of human genes and genetic disorders. Each entry has a summary of related medical articles. It is meant for health care professionals and researchers. OMIM is maintained by Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine. 
  • Orphanet is a European reference portal for information on rare diseases and orphan drugs. Access to this database is free of charge.
  • PubMed is a searchable database of medical literature and lists journal articles that discuss Campomelia Cumming type. Click on the link to view a sample search on this topic.

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