National Center for Advancing and Translational Sciences Genetic and Rare Diseases Information Center, a program of the National Center for Advancing and Translational Sciences

Linear and whorled nevoid hypermelanosis



Why isn't there more documentation regarding linear and whorled nevoid hypermelanosis?

While there is not a calculated incidence or prevalence for linear and whorled nevoid hypermelanosis (there is no official method for tracking rare conditions), the condition appears to be very rare given the few case reports that have been described in the medical literature. The condition usually happens as a chance occurence in a family. In total, around 45 cases have been described in the medical literature worldwide.[1][2] The rare occurance of linear and whorled nevoid hypermelanosis is one reason why data and information regarding the condition is lacking. Rare conditions can present an especially challenging situation. Since some conditions are so rare, there are few cases to learn from, let alone conduct research.
Last updated: 3/18/2013

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  1. Mehta V, Vasanth V, Balachandran C, Mathew M. Linear and whorled nevoid hypermelanosis. Int J Dermatol. Apr 2011; 50(4):491-2. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21413967.
  2. Metta AK, Ramachandra S, Sadath N, Manupati S. Linear and whorled nevoid hypermelanosis in three successive generations. Indian J Dermatol Venereol Leprol. May-Jun 2011; 77(3):403. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21508598.
  3. Maruani A, Khallouf R, Machet MC, Lorette G. Diffuse linear and whorled nevoid hypermelanosis in a newborn. J Pediatr. Jan 2012; 160(1):171. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21868034.