National Center for Advancing and Translational Sciences Genetic and Rare Diseases Information Center, a program of the National Center for Advancing and Translational Sciences

MEPAN syndrome



Other Names:
Mitochondrial enoyl CoA reductase protein-associated neurodegeneration; Dystonia, Childhood-Onset, with Optic Atrophy and Basal Ganglia Abnormalities; DYTOABG; Mitochondrial enoyl CoA reductase protein-associated neurodegeneration; Dystonia, Childhood-Onset, with Optic Atrophy and Basal Ganglia Abnormalities; DYTOABG; Dystonia 20, Childhood-Onset; DYT29 See More

This table lists symptoms that people with this disease may have. For most diseases, symptoms will vary from person to person. People with the same disease may not have all the symptoms listed. This information comes from a database called the Human Phenotype Ontology (HPO) . The HPO collects information on symptoms that have been described in medical resources. The HPO is updated regularly. Use the HPO ID to access more in-depth information about a symptom.

Showing of 17 |
Medical Terms Other Names
Learn More:
HPO ID
5%-29% of people have these symptoms
Motor delay 0001270
Spasticity
Involuntary muscle stiffness, contraction, or spasm
0001257
Percent of people who have these symptoms is not available through HPO
Ataxia 0001251
Autosomal recessive inheritance 0000007
Chorea 0002072
Craniofacial dystonia
Abnormal craniofacial muscle tone
0012179
Dysarthria
Difficulty articulating speech
0001260
Dyskinesia
Disorder of involuntary muscle movements
0100660
Dysphagia
Poor swallowing
Swallowing difficulties
Swallowing difficulty
[ more ]
0002015
Gait disturbance
Abnormal gait
Abnormal walk
Impaired gait
[ more ]
0001288
Hyperreflexia
Increased reflexes
0001347
Myoclonus 0001336
Nystagmus
Involuntary, rapid, rhythmic eye movements
0000639
Optic atrophy 0000648
Progressive
Worsens with time
0003676
Variable expressivity 0003828
Visual impairment
Impaired vision
Loss of eyesight
Poor vision
[ more ]
0000505
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Last updated: 7/1/2020

Making a diagnosis for a genetic or rare disease can often be challenging. Healthcare professionals typically look at a person’s medical history, symptoms, physical exam, and laboratory test results in order to make a diagnosis. The following resources provide information relating to diagnosis and testing for this condition. If you have questions about getting a diagnosis, you should contact a healthcare professional.

Testing Resources

  • The Genetic Testing Registry (GTR) provides information about the genetic tests for this condition. The intended audience for the GTR is health care providers and researchers. Patients and consumers with specific questions about a genetic test should contact a health care provider or a genetics professional.

Support and advocacy groups can help you connect with other patients and families, and they can provide valuable services. Many develop patient-centered information and are the driving force behind research for better treatments and possible cures. They can direct you to research, resources, and services. Many organizations also have experts who serve as medical advisors or provide lists of doctors/clinics. Visit the group’s website or contact them to learn about the services they offer. Inclusion on this list is not an endorsement by GARD.

Organizations Supporting this Disease


These resources provide more information about this condition or associated symptoms. The in-depth resources contain medical and scientific language that may be hard to understand. You may want to review these resources with a medical professional.

In-Depth Information

  • GeneReviews provides current, expert-authored, peer-reviewed, full-text articles describing the application of genetic testing to the diagnosis, management, and genetic counseling of patients with specific inherited conditions.
  • Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man (OMIM) is a catalog of human genes and genetic disorders. Each entry has a summary of related medical articles. It is meant for health care professionals and researchers. OMIM is maintained by Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine. 

Selected Full-Text Journal Articles


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