National Center for Advancing and Translational Sciences Genetic and Rare Diseases Information Center, a program of the National Center for Advancing and Translational Sciences

Corneodermatoosseous syndrome



Other Names:
CDO syndrome; Corneal dystrophy, epithelial, with skin and skeletal changes; Corneal dystrophy epithelial and short stature; CDO syndrome; Corneal dystrophy, epithelial, with skin and skeletal changes; Corneal dystrophy epithelial and short stature; Stern Lubinsky Durrie syndrome See More
Categories:

The following summary is from Orphanet, a European reference portal for information on rare diseases and orphan drugs.
orphanet

Orpha Number: 3194

Definition
A rare, genetic, ectodermal dysplasia syndrome characterized by corneal epithelial changes (ranging from roughening to nodular irregularities), diffuse palmoplantar hyperkertosis with thickened, erythematous, scaly lesions affecting the elbows, knees and knuckles, distal onycholysis, brachydactyly accompanied by a single transverse palmar crease, short stature, premature birth, and increased susceptibility to tooth decay. Ocular symptoms include photophobia, reduced night vision, burning and watery eyes, and varying visual acuity. There have been no further descriptions in the literature since 1984.

Visit the Orphanet disease page for more resources.
Last updated: 3/1/2019

This table lists symptoms that people with this disease may have. For most diseases, symptoms will vary from person to person. People with the same disease may not have all the symptoms listed. This information comes from a database called the Human Phenotype Ontology (HPO) . The HPO collects information on symptoms that have been described in medical resources. The HPO is updated regularly. Use the HPO ID to access more in-depth information about a symptom.

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Medical Terms Other Names
Learn More:
HPO ID
80%-99% of people have these symptoms
Abnormality of dental enamel
Abnormal tooth enamel
Enamel abnormalities
Enamel abnormality
[ more ]
0000682
Absent fingernail 0001817
Brachydactyly
Short fingers or toes
0001156
Carious teeth
Dental cavities
Tooth cavities
Tooth decay
[ more ]
0000670
Corneal dystrophy 0001131
Palmoplantar keratoderma
Thickening of palms and soles
0000982
Photophobia
Extreme sensitivity of the eyes to light
Light hypersensitivity
[ more ]
0000613
Severe short stature
Dwarfism
Proportionate dwarfism
Short stature, severe
[ more ]
0003510
Short palm 0004279
30%-79% of people have these symptoms
Abnormal fingernail morphology
Abnormal fingernails
Abnormality of the fingernails
[ more ]
0001231
Abnormality of finger
Abnormalities of the fingers
0001167
Abnormality of the metacarpal bones
Abnormality of the long bone of hand
0001163
Erythema 0010783
Gingivitis
Inflamed gums
Red and swollen gums
[ more ]
0000230
Premature birth
Premature delivery of affected infants
Preterm delivery
[ more ]
0001622
5%-29% of people have these symptoms
Hearing impairment
Deafness
Hearing defect
[ more ]
0000365
Hemeralopia
Day blindness
0012047
Nyctalopia
Night blindness
Night-blindness
Poor night vision
[ more ]
0000662
Percent of people who have these symptoms is not available through HPO
Abnormality of the dentition
Abnormal dentition
Abnormal teeth
Dental abnormality
[ more ]
0000164
Autosomal dominant inheritance 0000006
Erythroderma 0001019
Hypomature dental enamel 0011085
Onycholysis
Detachment of nail
0001806
Palmoplantar hyperkeratosis
Thickening of the outer layer of the skin of the palms and soles
0000972
Short distal phalanx of finger
Short outermost finger bone
0009882
Short stature
Decreased body height
Small stature
[ more ]
0004322
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Last updated: 7/1/2020

If you need medical advice, you can look for doctors or other healthcare professionals who have experience with this disease. You may find these specialists through advocacy organizations, clinical trials, or articles published in medical journals. You may also want to contact a university or tertiary medical center in your area, because these centers tend to see more complex cases and have the latest technology and treatments.

If you can’t find a specialist in your local area, try contacting national or international specialists. They may be able to refer you to someone they know through conferences or research efforts. Some specialists may be willing to consult with you or your local doctors over the phone or by email if you can't travel to them for care.

You can find more tips in our guide, How to Find a Disease Specialist. We also encourage you to explore the rest of this page to find resources that can help you find specialists.

Healthcare Resources


These resources provide more information about this condition or associated symptoms. The in-depth resources contain medical and scientific language that may be hard to understand. You may want to review these resources with a medical professional.

In-Depth Information

  • The Monarch Initiative brings together data about this condition from humans and other species to help physicians and biomedical researchers. Monarch’s tools are designed to make it easier to compare the signs and symptoms (phenotypes) of different diseases and discover common features. This initiative is a collaboration between several academic institutions across the world and is funded by the National Institutes of Health. Visit the website to explore the biology of this condition.
  • Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man (OMIM) is a catalog of human genes and genetic disorders. Each entry has a summary of related medical articles. It is meant for health care professionals and researchers. OMIM is maintained by Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine. 
  • Orphanet is a European reference portal for information on rare diseases and orphan drugs. Access to this database is free of charge.
  • PubMed is a searchable database of medical literature and lists journal articles that discuss Corneodermatoosseous syndrome. Click on the link to view a sample search on this topic.

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