National Center for Advancing and Translational Sciences Genetic and Rare Diseases Information Center, a program of the National Center for Advancing and Translational Sciences

Cold-induced sweating syndrome



Other Names:
Muscle contractions, tetanoform, with characteristic face, camptodactyly, hyperthermia, and sudden death; CISS; Crisponi syndrome; Muscle contractions, tetanoform, with characteristic face, camptodactyly, hyperthermia, and sudden death; CISS; Crisponi syndrome; CNTF receptor-related disorders; Sohar-Crisponi syndrome See More
Categories:

The following summary is from Orphanet, a European reference portal for information on rare diseases and orphan drugs.
orphanet

Orpha Number: 157820

Definition
Cold-induced sweating syndrome (CISS) is characterized by profuse sweating (involving the chest, face, arms and trunk) induced by cold ambient temperature.

Epidemiology
So far, six cases have been reported of Norwegian, Israeli and Canadian origin.

Clinical description
Additional abnormalities may include kyphoscoliosis, a high-arched palate, a nasal voice, depressed nasal bridge, and impaired peripheral sensitivity to pain and temperature.

Etiology
CISS is caused by mutations in the CRLF1 gene on chromosome 19p12 (CISS type 1). In one Australian man with no family history, the syndrome was associated with mutations in the CLCF1 gene on chromosome 11q13.3 (CISS type 2).

Genetic counseling
CISS is an autosomal recessive disorder.

Visit the Orphanet disease page for more resources.
Last updated: 2/1/2009

This table lists symptoms that people with this disease may have. For most diseases, symptoms will vary from person to person. People with the same disease may not have all the symptoms listed. This information comes from a database called the Human Phenotype Ontology (HPO) . The HPO collects information on symptoms that have been described in medical resources. The HPO is updated regularly. Use the HPO ID to access more in-depth information about a symptom.

Showing of 47 |
Medical Terms Other Names
Learn More:
HPO ID
80%-99% of people have these symptoms
Anteverted nares
Nasal tip, upturned
Upturned nasal tip
Upturned nose
Upturned nostrils
[ more ]
0000463
Camptodactyly of finger
Permanent flexion of the finger
0100490
Death in infancy
Infantile death
Lethal in infancy
[ more ]
0001522
Feeding difficulties
Feeding problems
Poor feeding
[ more ]
0011968
Full cheeks
Apple cheeks
Big cheeks
Increased size of cheeks
Large cheeks
[ more ]
0000293
Hyperhidrosis
Excessive sweating
Increased sweating
Profuse sweating
Sweating
Sweating profusely
Sweating, increased
[ more ]
0000975
Hypertonia 0001276
Hypohidrosis
Decreased ability to sweat
Decreased sweating
Sweating, decreased
[ more ]
0000966
Kyphosis
Hunched back
Round back
[ more ]
0002808
Large face
Big face
0100729
Long philtrum 0000343
Malignant hyperthermia 0002047
Respiratory insufficiency
Respiratory impairment
0002093
Scoliosis 0002650
Sudden cardiac death
Premature sudden cardiac death
0001645
Wide nose
Broad nose
Increased breadth of nose
Increased nasal breadth
Increased nasal width
Increased width of nose
[ more ]
0000445
30%-79% of people have these symptoms
Cognitive impairment
Abnormality of cognition
Cognitive abnormality
Cognitive defects
Cognitive deficits
Intellectual impairment
Mental impairment
[ more ]
0100543
High palate
Elevated palate
Increased palatal height
[ more ]
0000218
Limitation of joint mobility
Decreased joint mobility
Decreased mobility of joints
Limited joint mobility
Limited joint motion
[ more ]
0001376
5%-29% of people have these symptoms
Intellectual disability
Mental deficiency
Mental retardation
Mental retardation, nonspecific
Mental-retardation
[ more ]
0001249
Micrognathia
Little lower jaw
Small jaw
Small lower jaw
[ more ]
0000347
Narrow mouth
Small mouth
0000160
Seizure 0001250
Percent of people who have these symptoms is not available through HPO
Adducted thumb
Inward turned thumb
0001181
Autosomal recessive inheritance 0000007
Camptodactyly
Permanent flexion of the finger or toe
0012385
Carious teeth
Dental cavities
Tooth cavities
Tooth decay
[ more ]
0000670
Depressed nasal bridge
Depressed bridge of nose
Flat bridge of nose
Flat nasal bridge
Flat, nasal bridge
Flattened nasal bridge
Low nasal bridge
Low nasal root
[ more ]
0005280
Dyspnea
Trouble breathing
0002094
Elbow flexion contracture
Contractures of elbows
Elbow contracture
Elbow contractures
[ more ]
0002987
Facial palsy
Bell's palsy
0010628
Feeding difficulties in infancy 0008872
Keratitis
Corneal inflammation
0000491
Kyphoscoliosis 0002751
Limited elbow extension
Decreased elbow extension
Elbow limited extension
Limitation of elbow extension
Limited extension at elbows
Limited forearm extension
Restricted elbow extension
[ more ]
0001377
Low-set ears
Low set ears
Lowset ears
[ more ]
0000369
Nasal speech
Nasal voice
0001611
Opisthotonus 0002179
Pes planus
Flat feet
Flat foot
[ more ]
0001763
Radial deviation of finger 0009466
Recurrent fever
Episodic fever
Increased body temperature, episodic
Intermittent fever
[ more ]
0001954
Retrognathia
Receding chin
Receding lower jaw
Weak chin
Weak jaw
[ more ]
0000278
Short neck
Decreased length of neck
0000470
Short palm 0004279
Talipes equinovarus
Club feet
Club foot
Clubfeet
Clubfoot
[ more ]
0001762
Tapered finger
Tapered fingertips
Tapering fingers
[ more ]
0001182
Trismus
Lockjaw
0000211
Showing of 47 |
Last updated: 7/1/2020

Making a diagnosis for a genetic or rare disease can often be challenging. Healthcare professionals typically look at a person’s medical history, symptoms, physical exam, and laboratory test results in order to make a diagnosis. The following resources provide information relating to diagnosis and testing for this condition. If you have questions about getting a diagnosis, you should contact a healthcare professional.

Testing Resources

  • The Genetic Testing Registry (GTR) provides information about the genetic tests for this condition. The intended audience for the GTR is health care providers and researchers. Patients and consumers with specific questions about a genetic test should contact a health care provider or a genetics professional.
  • Orphanet lists international laboratories offering diagnostic testing for this condition.

If you need medical advice, you can look for doctors or other healthcare professionals who have experience with this disease. You may find these specialists through advocacy organizations, clinical trials, or articles published in medical journals. You may also want to contact a university or tertiary medical center in your area, because these centers tend to see more complex cases and have the latest technology and treatments.

If you can’t find a specialist in your local area, try contacting national or international specialists. They may be able to refer you to someone they know through conferences or research efforts. Some specialists may be willing to consult with you or your local doctors over the phone or by email if you can't travel to them for care.

You can find more tips in our guide, How to Find a Disease Specialist. We also encourage you to explore the rest of this page to find resources that can help you find specialists.

Healthcare Resources


Research helps us better understand diseases and can lead to advances in diagnosis and treatment. This section provides resources to help you learn about medical research and ways to get involved.

Clinical Research Resources

  • Orphanet lists European clinical trials, research studies, and patient registries enrolling people with this condition. 

Support and advocacy groups can help you connect with other patients and families, and they can provide valuable services. Many develop patient-centered information and are the driving force behind research for better treatments and possible cures. They can direct you to research, resources, and services. Many organizations also have experts who serve as medical advisors or provide lists of doctors/clinics. Visit the group’s website or contact them to learn about the services they offer. Inclusion on this list is not an endorsement by GARD.

Social Networking Websites


These resources provide more information about this condition or associated symptoms. The in-depth resources contain medical and scientific language that may be hard to understand. You may want to review these resources with a medical professional.

Where to Start

  • Genetics Home Reference (GHR) contains information on Cold-induced sweating syndrome. This website is maintained by the National Library of Medicine.

In-Depth Information

  • GeneReviews provides current, expert-authored, peer-reviewed, full-text articles describing the application of genetic testing to the diagnosis, management, and genetic counseling of patients with specific inherited conditions.
  • The Monarch Initiative brings together data about this condition from humans and other species to help physicians and biomedical researchers. Monarch’s tools are designed to make it easier to compare the signs and symptoms (phenotypes) of different diseases and discover common features. This initiative is a collaboration between several academic institutions across the world and is funded by the National Institutes of Health. Visit the website to explore the biology of this condition.
  • Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man (OMIM) is a catalog of human genes and genetic disorders. Each entry has a summary of related medical articles. It is meant for health care professionals and researchers. OMIM is maintained by Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine. 
  • Orphanet is a European reference portal for information on rare diseases and orphan drugs. Access to this database is free of charge.
    Cold-induced sweating syndrome
    Crisponi syndrome
  • PubMed is a searchable database of medical literature and lists journal articles that discuss Cold-induced sweating syndrome. Click on the link to view a sample search on this topic.

Questions sent to GARD may be posted here if the information could be helpful to others. We remove all identifying information when posting a question to protect your privacy. If you do not want your question posted, please let us know.