Orpha Number: 2021
This table lists symptoms that people with this disease may have. For most diseases, symptoms will vary from person to person. People with the same disease may not have all the symptoms listed. This information comes from a database called the Human Phenotype Ontology (HPO) . The HPO collects information on symptoms that have been described in medical resources. The HPO is updated regularly. Use the HPO ID to access more in-depth information about a symptom.
Medical Terms | Other Names | Learn More: HPO ID |
---|---|---|
80%-99% of people have these symptoms | ||
Abnormal diaphysis morphology |
Abnormal shape of shaft of long bone
Abnormality of shaft of long bone of the limbs
[ more ]
|
0000940 |
Abnormal form of the vertebral bodies | 0003312 | |
Abnormality of the metaphysis |
Abnormality of the wide portion of a long bone
|
0000944 |
Bell-shaped thorax | 0001591 | |
Short fingers or toes
|
0001156 | |
Broad ribs |
Wide ribs
|
0000885 |
Narrow chest |
Low chest circumference
Narrow shoulders
[ more ]
|
0000774 |
Proptosis |
Bulging eye
Eyeballs bulging out
Prominent eyes
Prominent globes
Protruding eyes
[ more ]
|
0000520 |
Round face |
Circular face
Round facial appearance
Round facial shape
[ more ]
|
0000311 |
Short neck |
Decreased length of neck
|
0000470 |
Short ribs | 0000773 | |
Decreased body height
Small stature
[ more ]
|
0004322 | |
Wide anterior fontanel |
Wider-than-typical soft spot of skull
|
0000260 |
30%-79% of people have these symptoms | ||
Anteverted nares |
Nasal tip, upturned
Upturned nasal tip
Upturned nose
Upturned nostrils
[ more ]
|
0000463 |
Cleft roof of mouth
|
0000175 | |
Depressed nasal bridge |
Depressed bridge of nose
Flat bridge of nose
Flat nasal bridge
Flat, nasal bridge
Flattened nasal bridge
Low nasal bridge
Low nasal root
[ more ]
|
0005280 |
Downslanted palpebral fissures |
Downward slanting of the opening between the eyelids
|
0000494 |
Hearing abnormality |
Abnormal hearing
|
0000364 |
Hypoplastic fingernail |
Small fingernail
Underdeveloped fingernail
[ more ]
|
0001804 |
Hypoplastic scapulae |
Small shoulder blade
|
0000882 |
Low-set ears |
Low set ears
Lowset ears
[ more ]
|
0000369 |
Narrow mouth |
Small mouth
|
0000160 |
Respiratory insufficiency |
Respiratory impairment
|
0002093 |
5%-29% of people have these symptoms | ||
Camptodactyly of finger |
Permanent flexion of the finger
|
0100490 |
Hypertelorism |
Wide-set eyes
Widely spaced eyes
[ more ]
|
0000316 |
Micromelia |
Smaller or shorter than typical limbs
|
0002983 |
Omphalocele | 0001539 | |
Plagiocephaly |
Flat head syndrome
Flattening of skull
Rhomboid shaped skull
[ more ]
|
0001357 |
Percent of people who have these symptoms is not available through HPO | ||
Abnormality of the pinna |
Abnormally shaped ears
Auricular malformation
Deformed ears
Malformed ears
[ more ]
|
0000377 |
Anterior rib cupping | 0000907 | |
0000007 | ||
Broad ischia | 0100865 | |
Broad long bones |
Wide long bones
Widened long bones
[ more ]
|
0005622 |
Camptodactyly |
Permanent flexion of the finger or toe
|
0012385 |
Clinodactyly of the 5th finger |
Permanent curving of the pinkie finger
|
0004209 |
Dumbbell-shaped long bone | 0000947 | |
Fibular hypoplasia |
Short calf bone
|
0003038 |
Flat face |
Flat facial shape
|
0012368 |
Frontal bossing | 0002007 | |
Hydrops fetalis | 0001789 | |
Hypoplastic ischia | 0003175 | |
Hypoplastic toenails |
Underdeveloped toenails
|
0001800 |
Joint |
0009473 | |
Long clavicles |
Long collarbone
|
0000890 |
Long philtrum | 0000343 | |
Malar flattening |
Zygomatic flattening
|
0000272 |
Megalocornea |
Enlarged cornea
|
0000485 |
Narrow greater sciatic notch | 0003375 | |
Patent foramen ovale | 0001655 | |
Platyspondyly |
Flattened vertebrae
|
0000926 |
Posterior rib cupping | 0000922 | |
Posterior vertebral hypoplasia | 0008451 | |
Protuberant abdomen |
Belly sticks out
Extended belly
[ more ]
|
0001538 |
Rhizomelia |
Disproportionately short upper portion of limb
|
0008905 |
Short foot |
Short feet
Small feet
[ more ]
|
0001773 |
Short long bone |
Long bone shortening
|
0003026 |
Short nose |
Decreased length of nose
Shortened nose
[ more ]
|
0003196 |
Short palm | 0004279 | |
Small hand |
Disproportionately small hands
|
0200055 |
Stillbirth |
Stillborn
|
0003826 |
Thin clavicles |
Thin collarbone
|
0006645 |
Thin ribs |
Slender ribs
|
0000883 |
Thoracic hypoplasia |
Small chest
Small thorax
[ more ]
|
0005257 |
Widely patent coronal suture | 0005442 | |
Widely patent sagittal suture | 0005476 |
Making a diagnosis for a genetic or rare disease can often be challenging. Healthcare professionals typically look at a person’s medical history, symptoms, physical exam, and laboratory test results in order to make a diagnosis. The following resources provide information relating to diagnosis and testing for this condition. If you have questions about getting a diagnosis, you should contact a healthcare professional.
If you need medical advice, you can look for doctors or other healthcare professionals who have experience with this disease. You may find these specialists through advocacy organizations, clinical trials, or articles published in medical journals. You may also want to contact a university or tertiary medical center in your area, because these centers tend to see more complex cases and have the latest technology and treatments.
If you can’t find a specialist in your local area, try contacting national or international specialists. They may be able to refer you to someone they know through conferences or research efforts. Some specialists may be willing to consult with you or your local doctors over the phone or by email if you can't travel to them for care.
You can find more tips in our guide, How to Find a Disease Specialist. We also encourage you to explore the rest of this page to find resources that can help you find specialists.
Support and advocacy groups can help you connect with other patients and families, and they can provide valuable services. Many develop patient-centered information and are the driving force behind research for better treatments and possible cures. They can direct you to research, resources, and services. Many organizations also have experts who serve as medical advisors or provide lists of doctors/clinics. Visit the group’s website or contact them to learn about the services they offer. Inclusion on this list is not an endorsement by GARD.
These resources provide more information about this condition or associated symptoms. The in-depth resources contain medical and scientific language that may be hard to understand. You may want to review these resources with a medical professional.
Questions sent to GARD may be posted here if the information could be helpful to others. We remove all identifying information when posting a question to protect your privacy. If you do not want your question posted, please let us know.