Orpha Number: 139471
This table lists symptoms that people with this disease may have. For most diseases, symptoms will vary from person to person. People with the same disease may not have all the symptoms listed. This information comes from a database called the Human Phenotype Ontology (HPO) . The HPO collects information on symptoms that have been described in medical resources. The HPO is updated regularly. Use the HPO ID to access more in-depth information about a symptom.
Medical Terms | Other Names | Learn More: HPO ID |
---|---|---|
80%-99% of people have these symptoms | ||
Anophthalmia |
Absence of eyeballs
Failure of development of eyeball
Missing eyeball
No eyeball
[ more ]
|
0000528 |
Microphthalmia |
Abnormally small eyeball
|
0000568 |
30%-79% of people have these symptoms | ||
Clouding of the lens of the eye
Cloudy lens
[ more ]
|
0000518 | |
Chorioretinal coloboma |
Birth defect that causes a hole in the innermost layer at the back of the eye
|
0000567 |
Global |
0001263 | |
Iris coloboma |
Cat eye
|
0000612 |
Microcornea |
Cornea of eye less than 10mm in diameter
|
0000482 |
5%-29% of people have these symptoms | ||
Abnormality of the hypothalamus-pituitary axis | 0000864 | |
Agenesis of |
0001274 | |
Cryptorchidism |
Undescended testes
Undescended testis
[ more ]
|
0000028 |
Finger |
0006101 | |
High palate |
Increased palatal height
Elevated palate
[ more ]
|
0000218 |
Inferior vermis hypoplasia | 0007068 | |
Abnormally small skull
Decreased circumference of cranium
Small head circumference
Decreased size of skull
Reduced head circumference
[ more ]
|
0000252 | |
Myopia |
Close sighted
Near sighted
Near sightedness
Nearsightedness
[ more ]
|
0000545 |
Nail dysplasia |
Atypical nail growth
|
0002164 |
Involuntary, rapid, rhythmic eye movements
|
0000639 | |
Postaxial foot |
Extra toe attached near the little toe
|
0001830 |
Proximal placement of thumb |
Attachment of thumb close to wrist
|
0009623 |
Retinal dystrophy |
Breakdown of light-sensitive cells in back of eye
|
0000556 |
Sclerocornea |
Hardening of skin and connective tissue
|
0000647 |
0001250 | ||
Sensorineural hearing impairment | 0000407 | |
1%-4% of people have these symptoms | ||
Abnormality of the cervical spine |
Abnormal cervical spine
|
0003319 |
Absent speech |
Absent speech development
Lack of language development
Lack of speech
No speech development
No speech or language development
Nonverbal
[ more ]
|
0001344 |
Adrenal hypoplasia |
Small adrenal glands
|
0000835 |
Anterior hypopituitarism | 0000830 | |
Aplasia of the optic tract |
Absent optic tract
|
0010999 |
Aplasia/Hypoplasia of the corpus callosum | 0007370 | |
Bifid scrotum |
Cleft of scrotum
|
0000048 |
Blindness | 0000618 | |
Brachycephaly |
Short and broad skull
|
0000248 |
Cerebellar hypoplasia |
Small cerebellum
Underdeveloped cerebellum
[ more ]
|
0001321 |
Cerebral cortical atrophy |
Decrease in size of the outer layer of the brain due to loss of brain cells
|
0002120 |
Cleft roof of mouth
|
0000175 | |
Clinodactyly of the 5th finger |
Permanent curving of the pinkie finger
|
0004209 |
Coloboma |
Notched pupil
|
0000589 |
Facial asymmetry |
Asymmetry of face
Crooked face
Unsymmetrical face
[ more ]
|
0000324 |
Failure to thrive |
Faltering weight
Weight faltering
[ more ]
|
0001508 |
Female |
0000134 | |
Flexion |
0009600 | |
Hearing impairment |
Deafness
Hearing defect
[ more ]
|
0000365 |
Hypospadias | 0000047 | |
Hypothyroidism |
Underactive thyroid
|
0000821 |
Lambdoidal |
0004443 | |
Low-set ears |
Low set ears
Lowset ears
[ more ]
|
0000369 |
Microglossia |
Abnormally small tongue
Underdevelopment of the tongue
[ more ]
|
0000171 |
Little lower jaw
Small jaw
Small lower jaw
[ more ]
|
0000347 | |
Micropenis |
Short penis
Small penis
[ more ]
|
0000054 |
Muscular |
Low or weak muscle tone
|
0001252 |
Orbital cyst |
Cyst of eye socket
|
0001144 |
Plagiocephaly |
Flat head syndrome
Flattening of skull
Rhomboid shaped skull
[ more ]
|
0001357 |
Posteriorly rotated ears |
Ears rotated toward back of head
|
0000358 |
Preaxial hand polydactyly |
Extra thumb
|
0001177 |
Protruding ear |
Prominent ear
Prominent ears
[ more ]
|
0000411 |
Renal hypoplasia |
Small kidneys
Underdeveloped kidneys
[ more ]
|
0000089 |
Retrognathia |
Receding chin
Receding lower jaw
Weak chin
Weak jaw
[ more ]
|
0000278 |
Short middle phalanx of finger |
Short middle bone of finger
|
0005819 |
Small sella turcica | 0010538 | |
Ventriculomegaly | 0002119 | |
Percent of people who have these symptoms is not available through HPO | ||
0000006 | ||
Bifid uvula | 0000193 | |
Short fingers or toes
|
0001156 | |
Delayed |
0002188 | |
High forehead | 0000348 | |
Macrotia |
Large ears
|
0000400 |
Malar flattening |
Zygomatic flattening
|
0000272 |
Midface retrusion |
Decreased size of midface
Midface deficiency
Underdevelopment of midface
[ more ]
|
0011800 |
Psychomotor retardation | 0025356 | |
Severe muscular hypotonia |
Severely decreased muscle tone
|
0006829 |
Single transverse palmar crease | 0000954 | |
Small scrotum |
Underdeveloped scrotum
|
0030276 |
Toe syndactyly |
Fused toes
Webbed toes
[ more ]
|
0001770 |
Uplifted earlobe |
Lobe, uplifted
Upturned earlobe
[ more ]
|
0009909 |
Making a diagnosis for a genetic or rare disease can often be challenging. Healthcare professionals typically look at a person’s medical history, symptoms, physical exam, and laboratory test results in order to make a diagnosis. The following resources provide information relating to diagnosis and testing for this condition. If you have questions about getting a diagnosis, you should contact a healthcare professional.
If you need medical advice, you can look for doctors or other healthcare professionals who have experience with this disease. You may find these specialists through advocacy organizations, clinical trials, or articles published in medical journals. You may also want to contact a university or tertiary medical center in your area, because these centers tend to see more complex cases and have the latest technology and treatments.
If you can’t find a specialist in your local area, try contacting national or international specialists. They may be able to refer you to someone they know through conferences or research efforts. Some specialists may be willing to consult with you or your local doctors over the phone or by email if you can't travel to them for care.
You can find more tips in our guide, How to Find a Disease Specialist. We also encourage you to explore the rest of this page to find resources that can help you find specialists.
These resources provide more information about this condition or associated symptoms. The in-depth resources contain medical and scientific language that may be hard to understand. You may want to review these resources with a medical professional.
Questions sent to GARD may be posted here if the information could be helpful to others. We remove all identifying information when posting a question to protect your privacy. If you do not want your question posted, please let us know.