This table lists symptoms that people with this disease may have. For most diseases, symptoms will vary from person to person. People with the same disease may not have all the symptoms listed. This information comes from a database called the Human Phenotype Ontology (HPO) . The HPO collects information on symptoms that have been described in medical resources. The HPO is updated regularly. Use the HPO ID to access more in-depth information about a symptom.
Medical Terms | Other Names | Learn More: HPO ID |
---|---|---|
80%-99% of people have these symptoms | ||
Abnormal form of the vertebral bodies | 0003312 | |
Cognitive impairment |
Abnormality of cognition
Cognitive abnormality
Cognitive defects
Cognitive deficits
Intellectual impairment
Mental impairment
[ more ]
|
0100543 |
Craniofacial hyperostosis |
Excessive bone growth of the skull and face
|
0004493 |
Hearing abnormality |
Abnormal hearing
|
0000364 |
Hypoplastic inferior ilia | 0008821 | |
Joint stiffness |
Stiff joint
Stiff joints
[ more ]
|
0001387 |
Large iliac wings | 0008818 | |
Prominent occiput |
Prominent back of the skull
Prominent posterior skull
[ more ]
|
0000269 |
Decreased body height
Small stature
[ more ]
|
0004322 | |
Visual impairment |
Impaired vision
Loss of eyesight
Poor vision
[ more ]
|
0000505 |
30%-79% of people have these symptoms | ||
Acne | 0001061 | |
Coarse facial features |
Coarse facial appearance
|
0000280 |
Corneal opacity | 0007957 | |
Hyperlordosis |
Prominent swayback
|
0003307 |
Inguinal hernia | 0000023 | |
5%-29% of people have these symptoms | ||
Abnormal aortic valve morphology | 0001646 | |
Cleft roof of mouth
|
0000175 | |
Fatigue |
Tired
Tiredness
[ more ]
|
0012378 |
Reduced bone mineral density |
Low solidness and mass of the bones
|
0004349 |
Percent of people who have these symptoms is not available through HPO | ||
Aortic regurgitation | 0001659 | |
0000007 | ||
Broad ribs |
Wide ribs
|
0000885 |
Carpal bone hypoplasia |
Small carpal bones
Small carpals
[ more ]
|
0001498 |
Constrictive median neuropathy | 0012185 | |
0001363 | ||
Deficiency of N-acetylglucosamine-1-phosphotransferase | 0003264 | |
Dysostosis multiplex | 0000943 | |
Hyperopic astigmatism | 0000484 | |
Increased serum beta-hexosaminidase | 0003333 | |
Increased serum iduronate sulfatase level | 0003538 | |
Mental deficiency
Mental retardation
Mental retardation, nonspecific
Mental-retardation
[ more ]
|
0001249 | |
Irregular carpal bones | 0004236 | |
J-shaped sella turcica | 0002680 | |
Mandibular prognathia |
Big lower jaw
Increased projection of lower jaw
Increased size of lower jaw
Large lower jaw
Prominent chin
Prominent lower jaw
[ more ]
|
0000303 |
Opacification of the corneal stroma | 0007759 | |
Retinal degeneration |
Retina degeneration
|
0000546 |
Retinopathy |
Noninflammatory retina disease
|
0000488 |
0002650 | ||
Shallow acetabular fossae | 0003182 | |
Short long bone |
Long bone shortening
|
0003026 |
Short ribs | 0000773 | |
Soft |
Soft tissue swelling of hinge joints
|
0006162 |
Specific learning disability | 0001328 | |
Split hand |
Claw hand
Claw hand deformities
Claw hands
Claw-hand deformities
Split-hand
[ more ]
|
0001171 |
Thickened skin |
Thick skin
|
0001072 |
Making a diagnosis for a genetic or rare disease can often be challenging. Healthcare professionals typically look at a person’s medical history, symptoms, physical exam, and laboratory test results in order to make a diagnosis. The following resources provide information relating to diagnosis and testing for this condition. If you have questions about getting a diagnosis, you should contact a healthcare professional.
The resources below provide information about treatment options for this condition. If you have questions about which treatment is right for you, talk to your healthcare professional.
If you need medical advice, you can look for doctors or other healthcare professionals who have experience with this disease. You may find these specialists through advocacy organizations, clinical trials, or articles published in medical journals. You may also want to contact a university or tertiary medical center in your area, because these centers tend to see more complex cases and have the latest technology and treatments.
If you can’t find a specialist in your local area, try contacting national or international specialists. They may be able to refer you to someone they know through conferences or research efforts. Some specialists may be willing to consult with you or your local doctors over the phone or by email if you can't travel to them for care.
You can find more tips in our guide, How to Find a Disease Specialist. We also encourage you to explore the rest of this page to find resources that can help you find specialists.
Research helps us better understand diseases and can lead to advances in diagnosis and treatment. This section provides resources to help you learn about medical research and ways to get involved.
Support and advocacy groups can help you connect with other patients and families, and they can provide valuable services. Many develop patient-centered information and are the driving force behind research for better treatments and possible cures. They can direct you to research, resources, and services. Many organizations also have experts who serve as medical advisors or provide lists of doctors/clinics. Visit the group’s website or contact them to learn about the services they offer. Inclusion on this list is not an endorsement by GARD.
These resources provide more information about this condition or associated symptoms. The in-depth resources contain medical and scientific language that may be hard to understand. You may want to review these resources with a medical professional.
NIH-Supported Research Survey to Examine Impact of COVID-19 on Rare Diseases Community
May 22, 2020
NCATS Translational Approach Addresses COVID-19
May 21, 2020
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