This table lists symptoms that people with this disease may have. For most diseases, symptoms will vary from person to person. People with the same disease may not have all the symptoms listed. This information comes from a database called the Human Phenotype Ontology (HPO) . The HPO collects information on symptoms that have been described in medical resources. The HPO is updated regularly. Use the HPO ID to access more in-depth information about a symptom.
Medical Terms | Other Names | Learn More: HPO ID |
---|---|---|
80%-99% of people have these symptoms | ||
Beaking of vertebral bodies | 0004568 | |
Biconcave vertebral bodies | 0004586 | |
Hyperextensible skin |
Hyperelastic skin
Skin hyperelasticity
Stretchable skin
[ more ]
|
0000974 |
Joint hyperflexibility |
Joints move beyond expected range of motion
|
0005692 |
0000939 | ||
Recurrent fractures |
Increased fracture rate
Increased fractures
Multiple fractures
Multiple spontaneous fractures
Varying degree of multiple fractures
[ more ]
|
0002757 |
Redundant skin |
Loose redundant skin
Redundant skin folds
Sagging, redundant skin
[ more ]
|
0001582 |
Severe |
Dwarfism
Proportionate dwarfism
Short stature, severe
[ more ]
|
0003510 |
Thin skin | 0000963 | |
Vertebral compression fractures |
Compression fracture
|
0002953 |
30%-79% of people have these symptoms | ||
Hip dislocation |
Dislocated hips
Dislocation of hip
[ more ]
|
0002827 |
Muscular |
Low or weak muscle tone
|
0001252 |
0002650 | ||
5%-29% of people have these symptoms | ||
Abnormality of epiphysis morphology |
Abnormal shape of end part of bone
|
0005930 |
Abnormality of vision |
Abnormality of sight
Vision issue
[ more ]
|
0000504 |
Global |
0001263 | |
Hernia | 0100790 | |
Mental retardation, borderline-mild
Mild and nonprogressive mental retardation
Mild mental retardation
[ more ]
|
0001256 | |
Malar flattening |
Zygomatic flattening
|
0000272 |
Mandibular prognathia |
Big lower jaw
Increased projection of lower jaw
Increased size of lower jaw
Large lower jaw
Prominent chin
Prominent lower jaw
[ more ]
|
0000303 |
Microcornea |
Cornea of eye less than 10mm in diameter
|
0000482 |
Pectus carinatum |
Pigeon chest
|
0000768 |
Pes planus |
Flat feet
Flat foot
[ more ]
|
0001763 |
Platyspondyly |
Flattened vertebrae
|
0000926 |
Prematurely aged appearance |
Precociously senile appearance
|
0007495 |
Talipes | 0001883 | |
Percent of people who have these symptoms is not available through HPO | ||
0000007 | ||
Camptodactyly |
Permanent flexion of the finger or toe
|
0012385 |
Cutis laxa |
Loose and inelastic skin
|
0000973 |
Deeply set eye |
Deep set eye
Deep-set eyes
Sunken eye
[ more ]
|
0000490 |
Delayed speech and language development |
Deficiency of speech development
Delayed language development
Delayed speech
Delayed speech acquisition
Delayed speech development
Impaired speech and language development
Impaired speech development
Language delay
Language delayed
Language development deficit
Late-onset speech development
Poor language development
Speech and language delay
Speech and language difficulties
Speech delay
[ more ]
|
0000750 |
Femoral bowing |
Bowed thighbone
|
0002980 |
Hyperextensibility of the finger joints |
Finger joint hyperextensibility
Hyperextensible digits
Hyperextensible finger
[ more ]
|
0001187 |
Hypoplasia of the maxilla |
Decreased size of maxilla
Decreased size of upper jaw
Maxillary deficiency
Maxillary retrusion
Small maxilla
Small upper jaw
Small upper jaw bones
Upper jaw deficiency
Upper jaw retrusion
[ more ]
|
0000327 |
Intellectual disability |
Mental deficiency
Mental retardation
Mental retardation, nonspecific
Mental-retardation
[ more ]
|
0001249 |
Irregular vertebral endplates | 0003301 | |
Kyphoscoliosis | 0002751 | |
Abnormally small skull
Decreased circumference of cranium
Decreased size of skull
Reduced head circumference
Small head circumference
[ more ]
|
0000252 | |
Osteopenia | 0000938 | |
Periodontitis | 0000704 | |
Progeroid facial appearance |
Premature aged appearance
|
0005328 |
Tibial bowing |
Bowed shankbone
Bowed shinbone
[ more ]
|
0002982 |
Wormian bones |
Extra bones within cranial sutures
|
0002645 |
Making a diagnosis for a genetic or rare disease can often be challenging. Healthcare professionals typically look at a person’s medical history, symptoms, physical exam, and laboratory test results in order to make a diagnosis. The following resources provide information relating to diagnosis and testing for this condition. If you have questions about getting a diagnosis, you should contact a healthcare professional.
If you need medical advice, you can look for doctors or other healthcare professionals who have experience with this disease. You may find these specialists through advocacy organizations, clinical trials, or articles published in medical journals. You may also want to contact a university or tertiary medical center in your area, because these centers tend to see more complex cases and have the latest technology and treatments.
If you can’t find a specialist in your local area, try contacting national or international specialists. They may be able to refer you to someone they know through conferences or research efforts. Some specialists may be willing to consult with you or your local doctors over the phone or by email if you can't travel to them for care.
You can find more tips in our guide, How to Find a Disease Specialist. We also encourage you to explore the rest of this page to find resources that can help you find specialists.
Research helps us better understand diseases and can lead to advances in diagnosis and treatment. This section provides resources to help you learn about medical research and ways to get involved.
Support and advocacy groups can help you connect with other patients and families, and they can provide valuable services. Many develop patient-centered information and are the driving force behind research for better treatments and possible cures. They can direct you to research, resources, and services. Many organizations also have experts who serve as medical advisors or provide lists of doctors/clinics. Visit the group’s website or contact them to learn about the services they offer. Inclusion on this list is not an endorsement by GARD.
These resources provide more information about this condition or associated symptoms. The in-depth resources contain medical and scientific language that may be hard to understand. You may want to review these resources with a medical professional.
Questions sent to GARD may be posted here if the information could be helpful to others. We remove all identifying information when posting a question to protect your privacy. If you do not want your question posted, please let us know.