Orpha Number: 1185
This table lists symptoms that people with this disease may have. For most diseases, symptoms will vary from person to person. People with the same disease may not have all the symptoms listed. This information comes from a database called the Human Phenotype Ontology (HPO) . The HPO collects information on symptoms that have been described in medical resources. The HPO is updated regularly. Use the HPO ID to access more in-depth information about a symptom.
Medical Terms | Other Names | Learn More: HPO ID |
---|---|---|
80%-99% of people have these symptoms | ||
Anteverted nares |
Nasal tip, upturned
Upturned nasal tip
Upturned nose
Upturned nostrils
[ more ]
|
0000463 |
Aplasia/Hypoplasia of the cerebellum |
Absent/small cerebellum
Absent/underdeveloped cerebellum
[ more ]
|
0007360 |
Broad forehead |
Increased width of the forehead
Wide forehead
[ more ]
|
0000337 |
Coarse hair |
Coarse hair texture
|
0002208 |
Cubitus valgus |
Outward turned elbows
|
0002967 |
Dolichocephaly |
Long, narrow head
Tall and narrow skull
[ more ]
|
0000268 |
Downturned corners of mouth |
Downturned corners of the mouth
Downturned mouth
[ more ]
|
0002714 |
EMG abnormality | 0003457 | |
Epicanthus |
Eye folds
Prominent eye folds
[ more ]
|
0000286 |
Genu recurvatum |
Back knee
Knee hyperextension
[ more ]
|
0002816 |
Global |
0001263 | |
Hyperextensible skin |
Hyperelastic skin
Skin hyperelasticity
Stretchable skin
[ more ]
|
0000974 |
Joint hyperflexibility |
Joints move beyond expected range of motion
|
0005692 |
Muscular |
Low or weak muscle tone
|
0001252 |
Involuntary, rapid, rhythmic eye movements
|
0000639 | |
Proptosis |
Bulging eye
Eyeballs bulging out
Prominent eyes
Prominent globes
Protruding eyes
[ more ]
|
0000520 |
Drooping upper eyelid
|
0000508 | |
Reduced bone mineral density |
Low solidness and mass of the bones
|
0004349 |
Short nose |
Decreased length of nose
Shortened nose
[ more ]
|
0003196 |
Slender long bone |
Long bones slender
Thin long bones
[ more ]
|
0003100 |
Thick vermilion border |
Full lips
Increased volume of lip
Plump lips
Prominent lips
Thick lips
[ more ]
|
0012471 |
30%-79% of people have these symptoms | ||
Low-set, posteriorly rotated ears | 0000368 | |
Macrocephaly |
Increased size of skull
Large head
Large head circumference
[ more ]
|
0000256 |
Optic atrophy | 0000648 | |
Decreased body height
Small stature
[ more ]
|
0004322 | |
Spina bifida occulta | 0003298 | |
Percent of people who have these symptoms is not available through HPO | ||
Abnormality of the foot |
Abnormal feet morphology
Abnormality of the feet
Foot deformities
Foot deformity
[ more ]
|
0001760 |
0001251 | ||
0000007 | ||
Babinski sign | 0003487 | |
Cerebellar atrophy |
Degeneration of cerebellum
|
0001272 |
Coarse facial features |
Coarse facial appearance
|
0000280 |
Difficulty articulating speech
|
0001260 | |
Generalized hypotonia |
Decreased muscle tone
Low muscle tone
[ more ]
|
0001290 |
Hyporeflexia |
Decreased reflex response
Decreased reflexes
[ more ]
|
0001265 |
0002650 | ||
Thick lower lip vermilion |
Increased volume of lower lip
Plump lower lip
Prominent lower lip
[ more ]
|
0000179 |
Making a diagnosis for a genetic or rare disease can often be challenging. Healthcare professionals typically look at a person’s medical history, symptoms, physical exam, and laboratory test results in order to make a diagnosis. The following resources provide information relating to diagnosis and testing for this condition. If you have questions about getting a diagnosis, you should contact a healthcare professional.
If you need medical advice, you can look for doctors or other healthcare professionals who have experience with this disease. You may find these specialists through advocacy organizations, clinical trials, or articles published in medical journals. You may also want to contact a university or tertiary medical center in your area, because these centers tend to see more complex cases and have the latest technology and treatments.
If you can’t find a specialist in your local area, try contacting national or international specialists. They may be able to refer you to someone they know through conferences or research efforts. Some specialists may be willing to consult with you or your local doctors over the phone or by email if you can't travel to them for care.
You can find more tips in our guide, How to Find a Disease Specialist. We also encourage you to explore the rest of this page to find resources that can help you find specialists.
Support and advocacy groups can help you connect with other patients and families, and they can provide valuable services. Many develop patient-centered information and are the driving force behind research for better treatments and possible cures. They can direct you to research, resources, and services. Many organizations also have experts who serve as medical advisors or provide lists of doctors/clinics. Visit the group’s website or contact them to learn about the services they offer. Inclusion on this list is not an endorsement by GARD.
Living with a genetic or rare disease can impact the daily lives of patients and families. These resources can help families navigate various aspects of living with a rare disease.
These resources provide more information about this condition or associated symptoms. The in-depth resources contain medical and scientific language that may be hard to understand. You may want to review these resources with a medical professional.
Questions sent to GARD may be posted here if the information could be helpful to others. We remove all identifying information when posting a question to protect your privacy. If you do not want your question posted, please let us know.