National Center for Advancing and Translational Sciences Genetic and Rare Diseases Information Center, a program of the National Center for Advancing and Translational Sciences

Thakker-Donnai syndrome



Other Names:
Dysmorphism multiple structural anomalies; Dysmorphic facial features and multiple structural abnormalities
Categories:

The following summary is from Orphanet, a European reference portal for information on rare diseases and orphan drugs.
orphanet

Orpha Number: 1780

Definition
Thakker-Donnai syndrome is a rare, genetic, lethal, multiple congenital anomalies/dysmorphic syndrome characterized by facial dysmorphism (including long, downward slanting palpebral fissures, hypertelorism, posteriorly rotated ears, broad nasal bridge, short nose with a bulbous tip and anteverted nares, downturned corners of the mouth) as well as vertebral (occult spina bifida, hemivertebrae), brain (ventricular dilatation, agenesis of corpus callosum), cardiac (tetralogy of Fallot, ventricular septal defect) and gastrointestinal (short esophagus with intrathoracic stomach, small intestine, spleen and pancreas, anal atresia) malformations. There have been no further descriptions in the literature since 1991.

Visit the Orphanet disease page for more resources.
Last updated: 7/1/2018

This table lists symptoms that people with this disease may have. For most diseases, symptoms will vary from person to person. People with the same disease may not have all the symptoms listed. This information comes from a database called the Human Phenotype Ontology (HPO) . The HPO collects information on symptoms that have been described in medical resources. The HPO is updated regularly. Use the HPO ID to access more in-depth information about a symptom.

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Medical Terms Other Names
Learn More:
HPO ID
80%-99% of people have these symptoms
Anteverted nares
Nasal tip, upturned
Upturned nasal tip
Upturned nose
Upturned nostrils
[ more ]
0000463
Bulbous nose 0000414
Cervical C2/C3 vertebral fusion 0004602
Downturned corners of mouth
Downturned corners of the mouth
Downturned mouth
[ more ]
0002714
Hemivertebrae
Missing part of vertebrae
0002937
Hypertelorism
Wide-set eyes
Widely spaced eyes
[ more ]
0000316
Long palpebral fissure
Broad opening between the eyelids
Long opening between the eyelids
Wide opening between the eyelids
[ more ]
0000637
Muscular hypotonia
Low or weak muscle tone
0001252
Narrow mouth
Small mouth
0000160
Posteriorly rotated ears
Ears rotated toward back of head
0000358
Short neck
Decreased length of neck
0000470
Upslanted palpebral fissure
Upward slanting of the opening between the eyelids
0000582
Webbed neck
Neck webbing
0000465
30%-79% of people have these symptoms
Agenesis of corpus callosum 0001274
Anal atresia
Absent anus
0002023
Communicating hydrocephalus 0001334
Congenital diaphragmatic hernia 0000776
Hydronephrosis 0000126
Intrauterine growth retardation
Prenatal growth deficiency
Prenatal growth retardation
[ more ]
0001511
Macrotia
Large ears
0000400
Rectovaginal fistula
Abnormal connection between rectum and vagina
0000143
Tetralogy of Fallot 0001636
Tracheoesophageal fistula 0002575
Transposition of the great arteries 0001669
Ventricular septal defect
Hole in heart wall separating two lower heart chambers
0001629
Percent of people who have these symptoms is not available through HPO
Abnormal facial shape
Unusual facial appearance
0001999
Abnormalities of placenta or umbilical cord 0001194
Autosomal recessive inheritance 0000007
Downslanted palpebral fissures
Downward slanting of the opening between the eyelids
0000494
Generalized hypotonia
Decreased muscle tone
Low muscle tone
[ more ]
0001290
Hydrocephalus
Too much cerebrospinal fluid in the brain
0000238
Long ear
Long ears
0400004
Low posterior hairline
Low hairline at back of neck
0002162
Short nose
Decreased length of nose
Shortened nose
[ more ]
0003196
Wide nasal bridge
Broad nasal bridge
Broad nasal root
Broadened nasal bridge
Increased breadth of bridge of nose
Increased breadth of nasal bridge
Increased width of bridge of nose
Increased width of nasal bridge
Nasal bridge broad
Wide bridge of nose
Widened nasal bridge
[ more ]
0000431
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Last updated: 7/1/2020

If you need medical advice, you can look for doctors or other healthcare professionals who have experience with this disease. You may find these specialists through advocacy organizations, clinical trials, or articles published in medical journals. You may also want to contact a university or tertiary medical center in your area, because these centers tend to see more complex cases and have the latest technology and treatments.

If you can’t find a specialist in your local area, try contacting national or international specialists. They may be able to refer you to someone they know through conferences or research efforts. Some specialists may be willing to consult with you or your local doctors over the phone or by email if you can't travel to them for care.

You can find more tips in our guide, How to Find a Disease Specialist. We also encourage you to explore the rest of this page to find resources that can help you find specialists.

Healthcare Resources


These resources provide more information about this condition or associated symptoms. The in-depth resources contain medical and scientific language that may be hard to understand. You may want to review these resources with a medical professional.

In-Depth Information

  • The Monarch Initiative brings together data about this condition from humans and other species to help physicians and biomedical researchers. Monarch’s tools are designed to make it easier to compare the signs and symptoms (phenotypes) of different diseases and discover common features. This initiative is a collaboration between several academic institutions across the world and is funded by the National Institutes of Health. Visit the website to explore the biology of this condition.
  • Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man (OMIM) is a catalog of human genes and genetic disorders. Each entry has a summary of related medical articles. It is meant for health care professionals and researchers. OMIM is maintained by Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine. 
  • Orphanet is a European reference portal for information on rare diseases and orphan drugs. Access to this database is free of charge.
  • PubMed is a searchable database of medical literature and lists journal articles that discuss Thakker-Donnai syndrome. Click on the link to view a sample search on this topic.

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