National Center for Advancing and Translational Sciences Genetic and Rare Diseases Information Center, a program of the National Center for Advancing and Translational Sciences

Arthrogryposis multiplex congenita whistling face



Other Names:
Illum syndrome; Lethal autosomal recessive arthrogryposis multiplex congenita with whistling face and calcifications of the nervous system; Arthrogryposis multiplex congenita-whistling face syndrome
Categories:
This disease is grouped under:

This table lists symptoms that people with this disease may have. For most diseases, symptoms will vary from person to person. People with the same disease may not have all the symptoms listed. This information comes from a database called the Human Phenotype Ontology (HPO) . The HPO collects information on symptoms that have been described in medical resources. The HPO is updated regularly. Use the HPO ID to access more in-depth information about a symptom.

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Medical Terms Other Names
Learn More:
HPO ID
80%-99% of people have these symptoms
Abnormality of the shoulder 0003043
Adducted thumb
Inward turned thumb
0001181
Blepharophimosis
Narrow opening between the eyelids
0000581
Full cheeks
Apple cheeks
Big cheeks
Increased size of cheeks
Large cheeks
[ more ]
0000293
Joint stiffness
Stiff joint
Stiff joints
[ more ]
0001387
Low-set, posteriorly rotated ears 0000368
Muscular hypotonia
Low or weak muscle tone
0001252
Narrow mouth
Small mouth
0000160
Polyhydramnios
High levels of amniotic fluid
0001561
Seizure 0001250
Severe global developmental delay 0011344
Short stature
Decreased body height
Small stature
[ more ]
0004322
Thin vermilion border
Decreased volume of lip
Thin lips
[ more ]
0000233
Whistling appearance
Whistling facial appearance
0000346
30%-79% of people have these symptoms
EEG abnormality 0002353
Intrauterine growth retardation
Prenatal growth deficiency
Prenatal growth retardation
[ more ]
0001511
Micrognathia
Little lower jaw
Small jaw
Small lower jaw
[ more ]
0000347
Pierre-Robin sequence 0000201
5%-29% of people have these symptoms
Abnormal fingernail morphology
Abnormal fingernails
Abnormality of the fingernails
[ more ]
0001231
Abnormal palate morphology
Abnormality of the palate
Abnormality of the roof of the mouth
[ more ]
0000174
Abnormality of the nose
Nasal abnormality
0000366
Dimple chin
Chin butt
Chin dent
Chin dimple
Chin skin dimple
Indentation of chin
[ more ]
0010751
Downturned corners of mouth
Downturned corners of the mouth
Downturned mouth
[ more ]
0002714
Hearing abnormality
Abnormal hearing
0000364
Percent of people who have these symptoms is not available through HPO
Abnormality of the nervous system
Neurologic abnormalities
Neurological abnormality
[ more ]
0000707
Apnea 0002104
Arthrogryposis multiplex congenita 0002804
Autosomal recessive inheritance 0000007
Bradycardia
Slow heartbeats
0001662
Calcinosis
Calcium buildup in soft tissues of body
0003761
Excessive salivation
Mouth watering
Oversalivation
Watery mouth
[ more ]
0003781
Temperature instability 0005968
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Last updated: 7/1/2020

If you need medical advice, you can look for doctors or other healthcare professionals who have experience with this disease. You may find these specialists through advocacy organizations, clinical trials, or articles published in medical journals. You may also want to contact a university or tertiary medical center in your area, because these centers tend to see more complex cases and have the latest technology and treatments.

If you can’t find a specialist in your local area, try contacting national or international specialists. They may be able to refer you to someone they know through conferences or research efforts. Some specialists may be willing to consult with you or your local doctors over the phone or by email if you can't travel to them for care.

You can find more tips in our guide, How to Find a Disease Specialist. We also encourage you to explore the rest of this page to find resources that can help you find specialists.

Healthcare Resources


Support and advocacy groups can help you connect with other patients and families, and they can provide valuable services. Many develop patient-centered information and are the driving force behind research for better treatments and possible cures. They can direct you to research, resources, and services. Many organizations also have experts who serve as medical advisors or provide lists of doctors/clinics. Visit the group’s website or contact them to learn about the services they offer. Inclusion on this list is not an endorsement by GARD.

Organizations Supporting this Disease


These resources provide more information about this condition or associated symptoms. The in-depth resources contain medical and scientific language that may be hard to understand. You may want to review these resources with a medical professional.

In-Depth Information

  • The Monarch Initiative brings together data about this condition from humans and other species to help physicians and biomedical researchers. Monarch’s tools are designed to make it easier to compare the signs and symptoms (phenotypes) of different diseases and discover common features. This initiative is a collaboration between several academic institutions across the world and is funded by the National Institutes of Health. Visit the website to explore the biology of this condition.
  • Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man (OMIM) is a catalog of human genes and genetic disorders. Each entry has a summary of related medical articles. It is meant for health care professionals and researchers. OMIM is maintained by Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine. 
  • Orphanet is a European reference portal for information on rare diseases and orphan drugs. Access to this database is free of charge.
  • PubMed is a searchable database of medical literature and lists journal articles that discuss Arthrogryposis multiplex congenita whistling face. Click on the link to view a sample search on this topic.

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