Introductory Statistics
v. 1.0
Table of Contents
Licensing Information
Preface
Chapter 1: Introduction
Basic Definitions and Concepts
Overview
Presentation of Data
Chapter 2: Descriptive Statistics
Three Popular Data Displays
Measures of Central Location
Measures of Variability
Relative Position of Data
The Empirical Rule and Chebyshev’s Theorem
Chapter 3: Basic Concepts of Probability
Sample Spaces, Events, and Their Probabilities
Complements, Intersections, and Unions
Conditional Probability and Independent Events
Chapter 4: Discrete Random Variables
Random Variables
Probability Distributions for Discrete Random Variables
The Binomial Distribution
Chapter 5: Continuous Random Variables
Continuous Random Variables
The Standard Normal Distribution
Probability Computations for General Normal Random Variables
Areas of Tails of Distributions
Chapter 6: Sampling Distributions
The Mean and Standard Deviation of the Sample Mean
The Sampling Distribution of the Sample Mean
The Sample Proportion
Chapter 7: Estimation
Large Sample Estimation of a Population Mean
Small Sample Estimation of a Population Mean
Large Sample Estimation of a Population Proportion
Sample Size Considerations
Chapter 8: Testing Hypotheses
The Elements of Hypothesis Testing
Large Sample Tests for a Population Mean
The Observed Significance of a Test
Small Sample Tests for a Population Mean
Large Sample Tests for a Population Proportion
Chapter 9: Two-Sample Problems
Comparison of Two Population Means: Large, Independent Samples
Comparison of Two Population Means: Small, Independent Samples
Comparison of Two Population Means: Paired Samples
Comparison of Two Population Proportions
Sample Size Considerations
Chapter 10: Correlation and Regression
Linear Relationships Between Variables
The Linear Correlation Coefficient
Modelling Linear Relationships with Randomness Present
The Least Squares Regression Line
Statistical Inferences About ?1
The Coefficient of Determination
Estimation and Prediction
A Complete Example
Formula List
Chapter 11: Chi-Square Tests and F-Tests
Chi-Square Tests for Independence
Chi-Square One-Sample Goodness-of-Fit Tests
F-tests for Equality of Two Variances
F-Tests in One-Way ANOVA
Appendix