Ghana Health Service

GHS
Ghana Health Service
Agency overview
Formed1993
JurisdictionRepublic of Ghana
HeadquartersGhana Accra, Ghana
Agency executive
  • Dr. Patrick Kuma-Aboagye, Director-General
Parent agencyMinistry of Health (Ghana)
WebsiteOfficial Website

The Ghana Health Service (GHS) is a Ghanaian government body established in 1996 as part of the Health Sector Reform of Ghana. The Health Service is under the Ministry of Health. The Health service primarily administrates the health services provided by the government and in implementing government policies on healthcare.[1] The Director-General of the Health service is Dr. Patrick Kuma-Aboagye.

History

The Ghana Health Service (GHS) is a Public Service body established under Act 525 of 1996 as required by the 1992 constitution.[1] It is an autonomous Executive Agency responsible for implementation of national policies under the control of the Ghana Minister for Health through its governing Council - the Ghana Health Service Council.[1]

The GHS continue to receive public funds and thus remain within the public sector.[1] However, its employees are no longer part of the civil service, and GHS managers are no longer required to follow all civil service rules and procedures.[1] The independence of the GHS is designed primarily to ensure that staffs have a greater degree of managerial flexibility to carry out their responsibilities then would be possible if they remained wholly within the civil service.

Ghana Health Service does not include Teaching Hospitals, Private and Mission Hospitals.[1] The establishment of the Ghana Health Service was an essential part of the key strategies identified in the Ghana Health Sector Reform process, as outlined in the Medium Term Health Strategy (MTHS), which were necessary steps in establishing a more equitable, efficient, accessible and responsive health care system.[1]

The reforms build on the reorganization of the MOH that began in 1993, was explicitly designed to set the scene for the establishment of the Ghana Health Service.[1] The reforms also provide a sound organizational framework for the growing degree of managerial responsibility that has already been delegated to districts and hospitals.[1] Themes that were central to the reorganization of 1993 remain important today for the Ghana Health Service: careful stewardship of resources, clear lines of responsibility and control, decentralization, and accountability for performance rather than inputs.[1]

GHS Mandate and Objectivity

GHS to provide and prudently manage comprehensive and accessible health service with special emphasis on primary health care at Ghana regional, district and sub-district levels in accordance with approved national policies. The objects of the Service are to:

  • Implement approved national policies for health delivery in Ghana.
  • Increase access to good quality health services, and
  • Manage prudently resources available for the provision of the health services.[1]

GHS Functions

For the purposes of achieving its objectives the GHS performs the following functions amongst others:

Provide comprehensive health services at all levels in Ghana directly and by contracting out to other Ghana agencies. As part of this function, the GHS is:

  • Develop appropriate strategies and set technical guidelines to achieve Ghana national policy goals/objectives.
  • Undertake management and administration of the overall Ghana health resources within the service.
  • Promote healthy mode of living and good health habits by people in Ghana.
  • Establish effective mechanism for disease surveillance, prevention and control in Ghana.
  • Determine charges for Ghana health services with the approval of the Ghana Minister of Health.
  • Provide in-service training and continuing education in Ghana.
  • Perform any other functions relevant to the promotion, protection and restoration of health in Ghana.[1]

Director-General

Prof. Agyeman Badu Akosa (2002–2006)[2]

Dr. Elias K. Sory (2007–2012)[3]

Dr. Ebenezer Appiah-Denkyira (2012–2017)[4]

Dr. Anthony Nsiah-Asare (2017–2019)

Dr. Patrick Kuma-Aboagye (2019–present)[5][6][7]

Regional Directorates and Directors

The following are the Directorates and Directors within the Ghana Health Service across the regions.

Ashanti Region

Regional Director: Dr. Emmanuel Tinkorang[8]

  • Districts[8]
    • Asanti Akyem
    • Sekyere West
    • Sekyere East
    • offinso
    • Obuasi
    • Kwabre

Brong Ahafo Region

Regional Director: Dr. Kofi Issah[9]

Districts:

  • Wenchi
  • Techiman
  • Tano South
  • Tano North
  • Tain
  • Sunyani

Central Region

Regional Director: Dr. Alexis Nang-Beifubah[10]

  • Districts
    • Upper Denkyira
    • Twifu-Hemang-Lower-Denkyira
    • Twifo-Hemang-Lower-Denkyira
    • Mfantseman
    • Komenda-Edina-Eguafo-Abirem
    • Gomoa

Eastern Region

Regional Director

Districts:[11]

    • Yilo Krobo
    • West Akim
    • Upper Manya
    • Suhum Kraboa Coaltar
    • New Juaben Municipal
    • New Juaben
    • Lower Manya

Greater Accra Region

Regional Director: Dr. Charity Sarpong[12]

Districts

    • Tema Municipal
    • Ga West
    • Ga East
    • Ga South
    • Weija/Gbawe
    • Dangme West
    • Dangme East
    • Accra Metropolitan

Northern Region

Regional Director: Dr. John Eleeza[13]

Districts

  • Zabzugu-Tatale
  • Yendi
  • West Mamprusi
  • West Gonja
  • Tolon-Kumbungu
  • Tamale Metropolitan

Upper East

Regional Director: Dr. Winfred Ofosu [14]

Districts

  • Talensi Nabdam
  • Navrongo
  • Kassen-Nankana West
  • Kassena-Nankana
  • Builsa
  • Talensi

Upper West

Regional Director: Dr. Damien Punguyire

Districts

  • Wa West
  • Wa Municipal
  • Wa East
  • Nadowli-Kaleo
  • Sissala West
  • Sissala East
  • Nandom
  • Jirapa
  • Lawra
  • Daffiama Bussie Issa (DBI)
  • Lambussie

Volta Region

Regional Director: Dr. Timothy Letsa [15]

Districts

  • South Tongu
  • South Dayi
  • North Tongu
  • Nkwanta
  • Krachi West
  • Krachi East

Western Region

Regional Director: Dr. Jacob Y. Mahama

Districts

  • Wassa-Amenfi West
  • Wassa-Amenfi East
  • Wassa West
  • Wassa Amenfi East
  • Shama Ahanta East
  • Sefwi Wiawso

Awards/Achievements

  • The Ghana Health Service (GHS) won 3 awards at the 2nd edition of the Africa Public Sector Conference and Awards (APSCA) event held in Accra. Leaders at the two-day event engaged in the public and private sectors from across Africa met to discuss key issues pertaining to public interest, share best practices, experiences and provide opportunities to build partnerships as well as to celebrate outstanding achievements in the African public sector and to lift the veil on exceptional public servants who have made Africa proud.[16] Among the awards won are the following:
    • Outstanding Contribution to Public Service (Health Service)[16]
    • Public Sector Agency of the Year Award[16]
    • Most Innovative Public Sector Project of the Year (Drone Project).[16]

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 "About Us". Ghana Health Service webpage. Ghana Health Service. Archived from the original on 23 July 2011. Retrieved 5 April 2011.
  2. ↑ "Akosa heads Ghana Health Services". Modern Ghana. Retrieved 2021-02-08.
  3. ↑ "Dr Elias K. Sory - He Defied All Odds To Attend School". Modern Ghana. Retrieved 2021-12-19.
  4. ↑ "New Head of Ghana Health Service". Graphic Online. Retrieved 2021-12-18.
  5. ↑ "Office of the Director General | Division | Ghana Health Service". ghanahealthservice.org. Retrieved 8 February 2021.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  6. ↑ "Director-General of the Ghana Health Service (GHS), Dr Patrick Aboagye". Citinewsroom - Comprehensive News in Ghana. 12 May 2020. Retrieved 8 February 2021.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  7. ↑ "We'll ensure health, safety of students — GHS". Graphic Online. 5 January 2021. Retrieved 8 February 2021.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  8. 1 2 "Ashanti | Regional Health Directorate | Ghana Health Service". www.ghanahealthservice.org. Retrieved 2020-05-30.
  9. ↑ "Brong-Ahafo | Regional Health Directorate | Ghana Health Service". www.ghanahealthservice.org. Retrieved 2020-05-30.
  10. ↑ "Central | Regional Health Directorate | Ghana Health Service". www.ghanahealthservice.org. Retrieved 2020-05-30.
  11. ↑ "Eastern | Regional Health Directorate | Ghana Health Service". www.ghanahealthservice.org. Retrieved 2020-05-30.
  12. ↑ "Greater Accra | Regional Health Directorate | Ghana Health Service". www.ghanahealthservice.org. Retrieved 2020-05-30.
  13. ↑ "Northern | Regional Health Directorate | Ghana Health Service". www.ghanahealthservice.org. Retrieved 2020-05-30.
  14. ↑ "Upper East | Regional Health Directorate | Ghana Health Service". www.ghanahealthservice.org. Retrieved 2020-05-30.
  15. ↑ "Volta | Regional Health Directorate | Ghana Health Service". www.ghanahealthservice.org. Retrieved 2020-05-30.
  16. 1 2 3 4 "Ghana Health Service sweeps three awards at APSCA 2019 | News | Ghana Health Service". www.ghanahealthservice.org. Retrieved 2020-05-30.
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