Mental illness denial

Mental illness denial or mental disorder denial is a form of denialism in which a person denies the existence of mental disorders.[1] Both serious analysts,[2][3] as well as pseudoscientific movements[1] question the existence of certain disorders.

A minority of professional researchers see disorders such as depression from a sociocultural perspective and argue that the solution to it is fixing a dysfunction in the society not in the person's brain.[3]

Certain analysts argue this denialism is usually fueled by narcissistic injury.[4] Anti-psychiatry movements such as Scientology promote mental illness denial by having alternative practices to psychiatry.[1]

Views

Views of Thomas Szasz

According to Thomas Szasz there is no such thing as mental illness. He views psychiatry as a mechanism for political oppression.[5] Szasz wrote a book on the subject in 1961, which is called The Myth of Mental Illness.[6] There are also "Szasz followers", people who agree with ideas of Thomas Szasz.[1]

Views of Elyn Saks

Probing patient's denial may lead to better ways to help them overcome their denial and provide insight into other issues.[4] Major reasons for denial are narcissistic injury and denialism.[4] In denialism, a person tries to deny psychologically uncomfortable truth and tries to rationalize it.[4] This urge for denialism is fueled further by narcissistic injury.[4] Narcissism gets injured when a person feels vulnerable (or weak or overwhelmed) for some reason like mental illness.[4]

Denialism in India

Mental illness denial in Republic of India is a common problem. Many Indians view mental illnesses as, quote: "touchy-feely, new-age hogwash", even though 1 in every 10 Indians have a mental health condition in India.[7]

Athletes

Studies show that Overtrained (OT) athletes suffer from Major Depressive Disorder (MDD)[8][9][10][11] but many athletic trainers and psychologists deny this and as a result athletes are not getting proper medical treatment.[12][13] Patients deny existence of depression and blame themselves for their inadequacies and try to overcome their inadequacies which severes the symptoms more.[12] Their denial also acts as an obstacle for biopsychological approach towards OT.[12]

Pop culture

TV series

In the animated TV series South Park, in the episode titled City Sushi there is a scene where Butters Stotch is wondering whether Dr. William Janus is having an incident of his multiple personality disorder, to which Dr. William Janus replies: "Come on, you think multiple personality disorder is real? I've been using that to scam this town for seven years.".[14]

See also

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 Novella, Steven (24 January 2018). "Mental Illness Denial". ScienceBasedMedicine.org. Retrieved 4 November 2021.
  2. "'Depression' Is a Symptom, Not a Disorder". opmed.doximity.com. Retrieved 2021-12-13.
  3. 1 2 Escalante, Alison. "Researchers Doubt That Certain Mental Disorders Are Disorders At All". Forbes. Retrieved 2021-12-13.
  4. 1 2 3 4 5 6 Saks, Elyn R. "Some thoughts on denial of mental illness." American Journal of Psychiatry 166.9 (2009): 972-973. Web. 11 Dec. 2021
  5. Benning, Tony (2016). "No such thing as mental illness? Critical reflections on the major ideas and legacy of Thomas Szasz". BJPsych Bulletin. 40 (6): 292–295. doi:10.1192/pb.bp.115.053249. PMC 5353517. PMID 28377805.
  6. Carey, Benedict (11 September 2012). "Dr. Thomas Szasz, Psychiatrist Who Led Movement Against His Field, Dies at 92". The New York Times. Retrieved 4 November 2021.
  7. Bhagat, Chetan (10 October 2020). "Indians are still living in denial about mental health issues". The Times of India. Retrieved 4 November 2021.
  8. Nieman DC. Exercise, upper respiratory tract infection, and the immune system. Med Sci Sport Exerc1994;26:128–39. Web. 11 Dec. 2021
  9. Keizer HA. Neuroendocrine aspects of overtraining. In: Kreider RB, Fry AC, O'Toole ML, eds. Overtraining in sport. Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics, 1998:145–67. Web. 11 Dec. 2021
  10. Keizer HA, Kuipers H, deHaan J, et al. Effect of a 3-month endurance training program on metabolic and multiple hormonal responses to exercise. Int J Sports Med1987;3:154–60. Web. 11 Dec. 2021
  11. Simon GE, VonKorff M, Piccinelli M, et al. An international study of the relation betwen somatic symptoms and depression. N Engl J Med1999;341:1329–35. Web. 11 Dec. 2021
  12. 1 2 3 "The stigmatisation and denial of mental illness in athletes". British Journal of Sports Medicine. Retrieved 10 December 2021.
  13. Hirschfield RMA, Keller MB, Panico S, et al. The National Depressive and Manic-Depressive Association consensus statement on the undertreatment of depression. JAMA1997;277:333–40. Web. 11 Dec. 2021
  14. "South Park (1997–…): Season 15, Episode 6 - City Sushi - full transcript". Subs like Script. Retrieved 11 December 2021.
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