Methanomicrobiales

Methanomicrobiales
Scientific classification
Domain:	Archaea
Kingdom:	Euryarchaeota
Phylum:	Euryarchaeota
Class:	Methanomicrobia
Order:	Methanomicrobiales
Binomial name
	Methanomicrobiales; Balch and Wolfe 1981
Families
	Methanocalculus Ollivier et al. 1998; Methanolinea Imachi et al. 2008; Methanoregula Bräuer et al. 2011; Methanocorpusculaceae Methanocorpusculum Zellner et al. 1988 emend. Xun et al. 1989; ; Methanospirillaceae Methanospirillum Ferry et al. 1974 emend. Iino et al. 2010; ; Methanomicrobiaceae Methanoculleus Maestrojuán et al. 1990; Methanofollis Zellner et al. 1999; Methanogenium Romesser et al. 1981 emend. Spring et al. 2005; Methanolacinia Zellner et al. 1990; Methanomicrobium Balch and Wolfe 1981; Methanoplanus Wildgruber et al. 1984; Methanosphaerula Cadillo-Quiroz et al. 2009; ;

In the taxonomy of microorganisms, the Methanomicrobiales are an order of the Methanomicrobia.^[1] Methanomicrobiales are strictly carbon dioxide reducing methanogens, using hydrogen or formate as the reducing agent.^[2] As seen from the phylogenetic tree based on 'The All-Species Living Tree' Project the family Methanomicrobiaceae is highly polyphyletic within the Methanomicrobiales.

Phylogeny

Methanogenium

	?M. cariaci Romesser et al. 1981 emend. Maestrojuán et al. 1990 (type sp.)

	?M. frigidum Franzmann et al. 1997

	M. marinum Chong et al. 2003

	M. organophilum Widdel et al. 1989

Methanoplanus

	M. endosymbiosus van Bruggen et al. 1986

	M. limicola Wildgruber et al. 1984 (type sp.)

Methanomicrobium mobile (Paynter and Hungate 1968) Balch and Wolfe 1981

	Methanoplanus petrolearius Ollivier et al. 1998

	Methanolacinia paynteri (Rivard et al. 1984) Zellner et al. 1990

Methanoculleus

M. receptaculi Cheng et al. 2008

M. palmolei Zellner et al. 1998

M. chikugoensis Dianou et al. 2001

	M. marisnigri (Romesser et al. 1981) Maestrojuán et al. 1990

	M. submarinus Mikucki et al. 2003

M. bourgensis (Ollivier et al. 1986) Maestrojuán et al. 1990 emend. Asakawa and Nagaoka 2003 (type sp.)

	M. hydrogenitrophicus Tian et al. 2010

	M. thermophilus (Rivard and Smith 1982) Maestrojuán et al. 1990 emend. Spring et al. 2005

Methanosphaerula palustris Cadillo-Quiroz et al. 2009

Methanolinea tarda Imachi et al. 2008

Methanospirillum

	M. hungatei Ferry et al. 1974 emend. Iino et al. 2010

	M. lacunae Iino et al. 2010

Methanoregula

Methanofollis

M. ethanolicus Imachi et al. 2009

	M. liminatans (Zellner et al. 1990) Zellner et al. 1999

	M. tationis (Zabel et al. 1986) Zellner et al. 1999 (type sp.)

Methanocalculus

M. pumilus Mori et al. 2000

M. taiwanensis Lai et al. 2002

	M. chunghsingensis Lai et al. 2004

	M. halotolerans Ollivier et al. 1998 (type sp.)

Methanocorpusculum

?M. sinense Zellner et al. 1989

M. labreanum Zhao et al. 1989

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