Actinomadura
Actinomadura | |
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Slide culture of Actinobacteria | |
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Genus: | Actinomadura Lechevalier and Lechevalier 1968 |
Species | |
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The genus Actinomadura is one of four genera of actinobacteria that belong to the family Thermomonosporaceae. It contains aerobic, Gram-positive, non-acid-fast, non-motile, chemo-organotrophic actinomycetes that produce well-developed, non-fragmenting vegetative mycelia and aerial hyphae that differentiate into surface-ornamented spore chains. These chains are of various lengths and can be straight, hooked or spiral.[1] The genus currently comprises over 70 species with validly published names with standing in nomenclature,[2] although the species status of some strains remains uncertain, and further comparative studies are needed.[1]
Members of the genus are not characterized chemotaxonomically by type III/B cell walls (meso-diaminopimelic acid and madurose are present) with peptidoglycan structures of the acetyl type. The predominant menaquinone types are MK-9(H4), MK-9(H6) and MK-9(H8). The phospholipid pattern is PI (diphosphatidylglycerol and phosphatidylinositol are present as major phospholipids) and the fatty acid pattern is type 3a (branched saturated and unsaturated fatty acids plus tuberculostearic acid).[3]
Species
Actinomadura comprises the following species:[2]
- Actinomadura adrarensis Lahoum et al. 2016
- Actinomadura alba Wang et al. 2007
- "Actinomadura albolutea" Tohyama et al. 1984
- Actinomadura algeriensis Lahoum et al. 2017
- Actinomadura alkaliterrae Ay et al. 2017
- Actinomadura apis Promnuan et al. 2011
- Actinomadura atramentaria Miyadoh et al. 1987
- "Actinomadura azurea" Nakamura and Isono 1983
- Actinomadura bangladeshensis Ara et al. 2008
- Actinomadura barringtoniae Rachniyom et al. 2018
- "Actinomadura brunnea" Patel et al. 1987
- Actinomadura catellatispora Lu et al. 2003
- Actinomadura chibensis Hanafy et al. 2008
- Actinomadura chokoriensis Ara et al. 2008
- Actinomadura citrea Lavrova et al. 1972 (Approved Lists 1980)
- Actinomadura coerulea Preobrazhenskaya et al. 1975 (Approved Lists 1980)
- Actinomadura craniellae Li et al. 2019
- Actinomadura cremea Preobrazhenskaya et al. 1975 (Approved Lists 1980)
- Actinomadura darangshiensis Lee and Kim 2015
- "Actinomadura dassonvillei" (Brocq-Rousseau 1904) Lechevalier and Lechevalier 1970
- Actinomadura decatromicini Songsumanus et al. 2021
- Actinomadura deserti Cao et al. 2018
- Actinomadura fibrosa Mertz and Yao 1990
- Actinomadura flavalba Qin et al. 2009
- Actinomadura formosensis (Hasegawa et al. 1986) Zhang et al. 1998
- Actinomadura fulvescens Terekhova et al. 1987
- Actinomadura gamaensis Abagana et al. 2016
- Actinomadura geliboluensis Sazak et al. 2012
- Actinomadura glauciflava Lu et al. 2003
- Actinomadura hallensis Lee and Jeong 2006
- Actinomadura hankyongensis corrig. Siddiqi et al. 2019
- Actinomadura harenae Hu et al. 2020
- Actinomadura hibisca Tomita et al. 1991
- Actinomadura jiaoheensis Zhao et al. 2016
- Actinomadura keratinilytica Puhl et al. 2009
- Actinomadura kijaniata Horan and Brodsky 1982
- Actinomadura latina Trujillo and Goodfellow 1997
- Actinomadura lepetitiana Dalmastri et al. 2020
- Actinomadura litoris Cao et al. 2021
- Actinomadura livida Lavrova and Preobrazhenskaya 1975 (Approved Lists 1980)
- Actinomadura logoneensis Shi et al. 2019
- Actinomadura luteofluorescens (Shinobu 1962) Preobrazhenskaya et al. 1975 (Approved Lists 1980)
- "Actinomadura luzonensis" Tomita et al. 1980
- Actinomadura macra (ex Celmer et al. 1979) Huang 1980
- Actinomadura macrotermitis Benndorf et al. 2020
- Actinomadura madurae (Vincent 1894) Lechevalier and Lechevalier 1970 (Approved Lists 1980)
- "Actinomadura maheshkhaliensis" Ara et al. 2008
- "Actinomadura melliaura" Matson et al. 1989
- Actinomadura meridiana Lee 2012
- Actinomadura mexicana Quintana et al. 2004
- Actinomadura meyerae corrig. Quintana et al. 2004
- Actinomadura miaoliensis Tseng et al. 2009
- Actinomadura montaniterrae Songsumanus et al. 2016
- Actinomadura namibiensis Wink et al. 2003
- Actinomadura napierensis Cook et al. 2005
- Actinomadura nitritigenes Lipski and Altendorf 1995
- Actinomadura oligospora Mertz and Yao 1986
- "Actinomadura parvosata" Christensen et al. 1987
- Actinomadura pelletieri (Laveran 1906) Lechevalier and Lechevalier 1970 (Approved Lists 1980)
- Actinomadura physcomitrii Zhuang et al. 2020
- "Actinomadura pulveracea" Iwami et al. 1985
- Actinomadura rayongensis Phongsopitanun et al. 2015
- Actinomadura rhizosphaerae Malisorn et al. 2018
- Actinomadura rifamycini (Gauze et al. 1987) Promnuan et al. 2011
- Actinomadura roseirufa Wieme et al. 2019
- "Actinomadura routienii" Huang 1987
- Actinomadura rubrisoli Ay 2021
- Actinomadura rubteroloni Benndorf et al. 2020
- Actinomadura rudentiformis Le Roes and Meyers 2007
- Actinomadura rugatobispora Miyadoh et al. 1991
- Actinomadura rupiterrae Lee 2012
- Actinomadura scrupuli Lee and Lee 2010
- Actinomadura sediminis He et al. 2012
- Actinomadura soli Saricaoglu et al. 2021
- "Actinomadura spiculosospora" Koguchi et al. 1986
- "Actinomadura spinosa" Saitoh et al. 1993
- Actinomadura sporangiiformans Zhao et al. 2016
- Actinomadura sputi Yassin et al. 2010
- Actinomadura syzygii Rachniyom et al. 2015
- Actinomadura verrucosospora Nonomura and Ohara 1971 (Approved Lists 1980)
- Actinomadura vinacea Lavrova and Preobrazhenskaya 1975 (Approved Lists 1980)
- Actinomadura violacea Kanchanasin et al. 2021
- Actinomadura viridilutea (Agre and Guzeva 1975) Zhang et al. 2001
- Actinomadura viridis (Nonomura and Ohara 1971) Miyadoh et al. 1989
- Actinomadura xylanilytica Zucchi et al. 2013
- Actinomadura yumaensis Labeda et al. 1985
References
- 1 2 Zhang Z; Kudo T; Nakajima Y; Wang Y (2001). "Clarification of the relationship between the members of the family Thermomonosporaceae on the basis of 16S rDNA, 16S-23S rRNA internal transcribed spacer and 23S rDNA sequences and chemotaxonomic analyses". Int J Syst Evol Microbiol. 51 (Pt 2): 373–383. doi:10.1099/00207713-51-2-373. PMID 11321082.
- 1 2 EUZéBY JP (1997). "List of Bacterial Names with Standing in Nomenclature: a folder available on the Internet". Int J Syst Bacteriol. 47 (2): 590–592. doi:10.1099/00207713-47-2-590. PMID 9103655. Retrieved 2013-05-22.
- ↑ Kroppenstedt, RM; Stackebrandt, E; Goodfellow, M (1990). "Taxonomic revision of the actinomycete genera Actinomadura and Microtetraspora". Syst Appl Microbiol. 13 (2): 148–160. doi:10.1016/S0723-2020(11)80162-1.