Aquificaceae

Aquificaceae
Scientific classification
Domain: Bacteria
Phylum: Aquificota
Order: Aquificales
Family: Aquificaceae
Reysenbach 2002 em. Gupta & Lali 2013
Genera

The Aquificaceae family are bacteria that live in harsh environmental settings such as hot springs, sulfur pools, and hydrothermal vents. Although they are true bacteria as opposed to the other inhabitants of extreme environments, the Archaea, Aquificaceae genera are an early phylogenetic branch.[1]

Phylogeny

16S rRNA-based LTP release 132 by The All-Species Living Tree Project[2] Annotree v1.2.0[3][4] which uses the GTDB 05-RS95 (Genome Taxonomy Database)[5][6]
Aquificaceae

Aquifex pyrophilus

Hydrogenivirga

H. calditorris

H. okinawensis

Thermocrinis albus

Thermocrinis

T. jamiesonii

T. ruber

Thermocrinis minervae

Hydrogenobacter

H. subterraneus

H. hydrogenophilus

H. thermophilus

Aquificaceae

Aquifex pyrophilus

Hydrogenivirga calditorris

Thermocrinis minervae

Hydrogenobacter

H. hydrogenophilus

H. thermophilus

Thermocrinis

T. albus

T. ruber

Taxonomy

The currently accepted taxonomy is based on the List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature (LSPN)[7] and the National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI).[8]

  • Genus Aquifex Huber and Stetter 1992
  • Genus Hydrogenivirga Nakagawa et al. 2004
    • Species H. calditorris Nakagawa et al. 2004 (type sp.)
    • Species H. okinawensis Nunoura et al. 2008
  • Genus Hydrogenobacter Kawasumi et al. 1984
    • Species H. hydrogenophilus (Kryukov et al. 1984) Stöhr et al. 2001
    • Species H. subterraneus Takai et al. 2001
    • Species H. thermophilus Kawasumi et al. 1984 (type sp.)
  • Genus Thermocrinis Huber et al. 1999

References

  • Reysenbach A-L, Phylum BI (2001) Aquificae phy. nov. In: Boone DR, Castenholz RW (eds) Bergey's Manual of Systematic Bacteriology. Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 2nd edn., pp. 359–367
  1. Madigan M; Martinko J, eds. (2005). Brock Biology of Microorganisms (11th ed.). Prentice Hall. ISBN 0-13-144329-1.
  2. All-Species Living Tree Project."16S rRNA-based LTP release 132". Silva Comprehensive Ribosomal RNA Database. Retrieved 2015-08-20.
  3. "AnnoTree v1.2.0". AnnoTree.
  4. Mendler, K; Chen, H; Parks, DH; Hug, LA; Doxey, AC (2019). "AnnoTree: visualization and exploration of a functionally annotated microbial tree of life". Nucleic Acids Research. 47 (9): 4442–4448. doi:10.1093/nar/gkz246. PMC 6511854. PMID 31081040.
  5. "GTDB release 05-RS95". Genome Taxonomy Database.
  6. Parks, DH; Chuvochina, M; Chaumeil, PA; Rinke, C; Mussig, AJ; Hugenholtz, P (September 2020). "A complete domain-to-species taxonomy for Bacteria and Archaea". Nature Biotechnology. 38 (9): 1079–1086. bioRxiv 10.1101/771964. doi:10.1038/s41587-020-0501-8. PMID 32341564. S2CID 216560589.
  7. Euzéby JP. "Aquificaceae". List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature (LPSN). Retrieved 2021-03-20.
  8. Sayers. "Aquificaceae". National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI) taxonomy database. Retrieved 2021-03-20.


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