Bleb (medicine)

Blue rubber bleb nevus syndrome

In medicine, a bleb is a blister-like protrusion[1][2] (often hemispherical) filled with serous fluid. Blebs can form in a number of tissues by different pathologies, including frostbite and can "appear and disappear within a short time interval".[3][4]

In pathology pulmonary blebs are small subpleural thin-walled air-containing spaces, not larger than 1-2 cm in diameter. Their walls are less than 1 mm thick. If they rupture, they allow air to escape into pleural space, resulting in a spontaneous pneumothorax.

In ophthalmology, blebs may be formed intentionally in the treatment of glaucoma. In such treatments, functional blebs facilitate the circulation of aqueous humor, the blockage of which will lead to increase in eye pressure. Use of collagen matrix wound modulation device such as ologen during glaucoma surgery is known to produce vascular and functional blebs, which are positively correlated with treatment success rate. [5][6][7][8]

In the lungs, a bleb is a collection of air within the layers of the visceral pleura.

In breasts a bleb is a milk blister (also known as blocked nipple pore, nipple blister, or “milk under the skin”).[9]

References

  1. ↑ Ponuwei, Godwin A.; Dash, Phil R. (2016-12-01). "Bleb Formation in Human Fibrosarcoma HT1080 Cancer Cell Line Is Positively Regulated by the Lipid Signalling Phospholipase D2 (PLD2)". Achievements in the Life Sciences. 10 (2): 125–135. doi:10.1016/j.als.2016.11.001. ISSN 2078-1520.
  2. ↑ G. Charras, E. Paluch Blebs lead the way: how to migrate without lamellipodia Nat. Rev. Mol. Cell Biol., 9 (2008), pp. 730-736
  3. ↑ Ponuwei, Godwin A.; Dash, Phil R. (2016-12-01). "Bleb Formation in Human Fibrosarcoma HT1080 Cancer Cell Line Is Positively Regulated by the Lipid Signalling Phospholipase D2 (PLD2)". Achievements in the Life Sciences. 10 (2): 125–135. doi:10.1016/j.als.2016.11.001. ISSN 2078-1520.
  4. ↑ G. Charras, E. Paluch Blebs lead the way: how to migrate without lamellipodia Nat. Rev. Mol. Cell Biol., 9 (2008), pp. 730-736
  5. ↑ Yuan F, Li L, Chen X, Yan X, Wang L (2015). "Biodegradable 3D-Porous Collagen Matrix (Ologen) Compared with Mitomycin C for Treatment of Primary Open-Angle Glaucoma: Results at 5 Years". J Ophthalmol. 2015: 637537.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  6. ↑ Min JK, Kee CW, Sohn SW, Lee HJ, Woo JM, Yim JH (2013). "Surgical outcome of mitomycin C-soaked collagen matrix implant in trabeculectomy". J Glaucoma. 22 (6): 456–62. doi:10.1097/ijg.0b013e31826ab6b1.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  7. ↑ Boey PY, Narayanaswamy A, Zheng C, Perera SA, Htoon HM, Tun TA, Seah SK, Wong TT, Aung T (2011). "Imaging of blebs after phacotrabeculectomy with Ologen collagen matrix implants". Br J Ophthalmol. 95 (3): 340–4. doi:10.1136/bjo.2009.177758.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  8. ↑ Aptel F, Dumas S, Denis P (2009). "Ultrasound biomicroscopy and optical coherence tomography imaging of filtering blebs after deep sclerectomy with new collagen implant". Eur J Ophthalmol. 19 (2): 223–30. doi:10.1177/112067210901900208.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  9. ↑ White spot on the nipple


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