Ischial spine
| Ischial spine | |
|---|---|
 Capsule of hip-joint (distended). Posterior aspect. (Spine of ischium labeled at upper left.) | |
 Left hip-joint, opened by removing the floor of the acetabulum from within the pelvis. (Spine of ischium labeled at center left.) | |
| Details | |
| Identifiers | |
| Latin | Spina ischiadica Spina ischiaca Spina ischialis |
| TA98 | A02.5.01.205 |
| TA2 | 1343 |
| FMA | 17028 |
| Anatomical terms of bone | |
The ischial spine is part of the posterior border of the body of the ischium bone of the pelvis. It is a thin and pointed triangular eminence, more or less elongated in different subjects.
Structure
| Part | Attachment |
|---|---|
| external surface | gemellus superior muscle[1] |
| internal surface | coccygeus muscle,[2] levator ani muscle, pelvic fascia |
| pointed extremity | sacrospinous ligament |
The pudendal nerve travels close to the ischial spine.[3]
Clinical significance
The ischial spine can serve as a landmark in pudendal anesthesia, as the pudendal nerve lies close to the ischial spine.[3][4]
Additional images
Right hip bone, external surface, showing the greater and lesser sciatic notches, separated by the ischial spine.
Articulations of pelvis. Anterior view.
PELVIS. ANTERIOR VIEW.
References
This article incorporates text in the public domain from page 235 of the 20th edition of Gray's Anatomy (1918)
- ↑ Chaitow, Leon; DeLany, Judith (2011-01-01), Chaitow, Leon; DeLany, Judith (eds.), "Chapter 12 - The hip", Clinical Application of Neuromuscular Techniques, Volume 2 (Second Edition), Oxford: Churchill Livingstone, pp. 391–445, doi:10.1016/b978-0-443-06815-7.00012-7, ISBN 978-0-443-06815-7, retrieved 2021-02-19
- ↑ Bharucha, ADIL E.; Klingele, CHRISTOPHER J. (2005-01-01), Dyck, Peter J.; Thomas, P. K. (eds.), "Chapter 13 - Autonomic and Somatic Systems to the Anorectum and Pelvic Floor", Peripheral Neuropathy (Fourth Edition), Philadelphia: W.B. Saunders, pp. 279–298, doi:10.1016/b978-0-7216-9491-7.50016-8, ISBN 978-0-7216-9491-7, retrieved 2021-02-19
- 1 2 Christo, Paul J.; Hobelmann, Greg (2009-01-01), Smith, HOWARD S. (ed.), "Chapter 29 - PELVIC PAIN", Current Therapy in Pain, Philadelphia: W.B. Saunders, pp. 216–227, doi:10.1016/b978-1-4160-4836-7.00029-8, ISBN 978-1-4160-4836-7, retrieved 2021-02-19
- ↑ "Clinical Case - Perineum & External Genitalia". Archived from the original on 2011-07-17. Retrieved 2009-05-27.
External links
- Anatomy photo:41:os-0105 at the SUNY Downstate Medical Center - "The Female Perineum: Osteology"
- Anatomy photo:44:st-0724 at the SUNY Downstate Medical Center - "The Male Pelvis"
Authority control: Scientific databases  |
|---|
This article is issued from Offline. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.