Scrambler therapy

Scrambler therapy
Other namesCalmare scrambler therapy, Calmare therapy

Scrambler therapy involves the use of electronic stimulation on the skin with the goal of overwhelming pain information with non-pain information.[1] In a therapy session, "electrocardiographic-like pads are placed around the area of pain".[2]

There is not much research on the efficacy of scrambler therapy.[3] There is no strong evidence that it is effective in treating neuropathic pain,[4] although there is tentative evidence that it may be effective for chemotherapy-induced peripheral neuropathy.[3] There is preliminary evidence that is effective for chronic pain.[5]

History

The technique was invented by Giuseppe Marineo at the University of Rome Tor Vergata.[6] Marineo co-authored and published a research paper on the topic in 2000.[7]

See also

References

  1. ↑ Katholi BR, Daghstani SS, Banez GA, Brady KK (2014). "Noninvasive treatments for pediatric complex regional pain syndrome: a focused review". PM&R. 6 (10): 926–33. doi:10.1016/j.pmrj.2014.04.007. PMID 24780851.
  2. ↑ Harrison, Pam (11 Jan 2016). "Scrambler Therapy Benefit in Cancer-Related Neuropathic Pain". Medscape (WebMD LLC). Retrieved 24 January 2016.
  3. 1 2 Pachman, DR; Watson, JC; Loprinzi, CL (December 2014). "Therapeutic strategies for cancer treatment related peripheral neuropathies". Current Treatment Options in Oncology. 15 (4): 567–80. doi:10.1007/s11864-014-0303-7. PMID 25119581. S2CID 22944576.
  4. ↑ Rivera, E., & Cianfrocca, M. (2015). "Overview of neuropathy associated with taxanes for the treatment of metastatic breast cancer". Cancer Chemotherapy and Pharmacology. 75 (4): 659–670. doi:10.1007/s00280-014-2607-5. PMC 4365177. PMID 25596818.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  5. ↑ Majithia, N; Smith, TJ; Coyne, PJ; Abdi, S; Pachman, DR; Lachance, D; Shelerud, R; Cheville, A; Basford, JR; Farley, D; O'Neill, C; Ruddy, KJ; Sparadeo, F; Beutler, A; Loprinzi, CL (June 2016). "Scrambler Therapy for the management of chronic pain". Supportive Care in Cancer. 24 (6): 2807–14. doi:10.1007/s00520-016-3177-3. PMC 4973603. PMID 27041741.
  6. ↑ Anson, Pat (9 April 2014). "Inventor of Calmare Scrambler Tries to Block Sales". National Pain Report.
  7. ↑ Serafini, G., Marineo, G. and Sabato, A.F. (2000). "'Scrambler therapy': a new option in neuropathic pain treatment?". The Pain Clinic. 12 (4): 287–298. doi:10.1163/156856900750233785.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
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