إنتل 80486

المعالج أنتل 80486 والمعروف أيضا بـ i486 أو 80486 (بالإنجليزية: Intel 80486)‏ وهو معالج ذو أداء عالي وتبع المعالج إنتل 80386

Intel 486
وحدة المعالجة المركزية

الجزء المعرض للخطر من (يسمى die) أي معالج 80486DX2
أُنتج: 1989
أصغر حجم: 1 µm إلى 0.6 µm

نبذة تاريخية

أعلن عنه (486) في ربيع المعرض الدولي السانوي كومديكس في أبريل 1989 عندما أعلنت إنتل

تحسينات

The 486DX2 architecture
Intel 486 registers
31 ... 15 ... 07 ... 00 (bit position)
Main registers (8/16/32 bits)
EAX AH AL A register
EBX BH BL B register
ECX CH CL C register
EDX DH DL D register
Index registers (16/32 bits)
ESI SI Source Index
EDI DI Destination Index
EBP BP Base Pointer
ESP SP Stack Pointer
Program counter (16/32 bits)
EIP IP Instruction Pointer
Segment selectors (16 bits)
  CS Code Segment
  DS Data Segment
  ES ExtraSegment
  FS F Segment
  GS G Segment
  SS Stack Segment
Status register
  17 16 15 14 13 12 11 10 09 08 07 06 05 04 03 02 01 00 (bit position)
  V R 0 N IOPL O D I T S Z 0 A 0 P 1 C مسجل الأعلام
Floating-point registers (80 bits)
79 ... 00 (bit position)
ST0 STack register 0
ST1 STack register 1
ST2 STack register 2
ST3 STack register 3
ST4 STack register 4
ST5 STack register 5
ST6 STack register 6
ST7 STack register 7


نموذج أو موديلالسرعة القصوى clockالفولت (Voltage)ذاكرة مخبئيةظهر في ملاحظات
i486DX (P4)20, 25 MHz
33 MHz
50 MHz
5V8 KB WTApril 1989
May 1990
June 1991
The original chip (without any clock doubling)
i486SL20, 25, 33 MHz5V or 3.3V8 KB WTNovember 1992Low power version of the i486DX, reduced VCore, SMM (وضع إدارة النظام), stop clock, and power saving features – mainly for use in portable computers
i486SX (P23)16, 20, 25 MHz
33 MHz
5V8 KB WTSeptember 1991
September 1992
An i486DX with the FPU part disabled or missing. Early variants were parts with disabled (defective) FPUs.[1] Later versions had the FPU removed from the die to reduce area and hence cost.
i486DX2 (P24)40/20, 50/25 MHz
66/33 MHz
5V8 KB WTMarch 1992
August 1992
The internal processor clock runs at twice the معدل ساعة (حاسوب) of the external bus clock
i486DX-S (P4S)33 MHz; 50 MHz5V or 3.3V8 KB WTJune 1993SL Enhanced 486DX
i486DX2-S (P24S)40/20, 50/25 MHz (66/33 MHz)5V or 3.3V8 KB WTJune 1993
i486SX-S (P23S)25, 33 MHz5V or 3.3V8 KB WTJune 1993SL Enhanced 486SX
i486SX250/25, 66/33 MHz5V8 KB WTMarch 1994i486DX2 with the FPU disabled
IntelDX4 (P24C)75/25, 100/33 MHz3.3V16 KB WTMarch 1994Designed to run at triple clock rate (not quadruple as often believed; the DX3, which was meant to run at 2.5× the clock speed, was never released). DX4 models that featured write-back cache were identified by an "&EW" laser etched into their top surface, while the write-through models were identified by "&E".
IntelDX4WB100/33 MHz3.3V16 KB WBOctober 1994
i486DX2WB (P24D)50/25, 66/33 MHz5V8 KB WBOctober 1994
i486DX2 (P24LM)90/30 MHz; 100/33 MHz2.5–2.9V8 KB WT1994
i486GXup to 33 MHz3.3V8 KB WTEmbedded Ultra-Low power CPU with all features of the i486SX and 16 bit external data bus. This CPU is for embedded battery-operated and hand-held applications.

روابط خارجية

انظر أيضا

مراجع

  1. Newnes 8086 Family Pocket Book – Ian Sinclair (ISBN 0 4349 1872 5)
  • بوابة كهرباء
  • بوابة إلكترونيات
  • بوابة تقنية المعلومات
  • بوابة علم الحاسوب
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