عربية (قطعة يونيكود)
عربية (Arabic) هي قطعة يونيكود تشمل الحروف العربية العادية وحركات التشكيل والأرقام الهندية إضافة إلى حروف احتياطية للغات عجمية مكتوبة بالخط العربي.[1]
قطعة
| عربية Unicode.org chart | ||||||||||||||||
| 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | A | B | C | D | E | F | |
| U+060x | | | | | ؆ | ؇ | ؈ | ؉ | ؊ | ؋ | ، | ؍ | ؎ | ؏ | ||
| U+061x | ◌ؐ | ◌ؑ | ◌ؒ | ◌ؓ | ◌ؔ | ◌ؕ | ◌ؖ | ◌ؗ | ◌ؘ | ◌ؙ | ◌ؚ | ؛ | ؞ | ؟ | ||
| U+062x | ؠ | ء | آ | أ | ؤ | إ | ئ | ا | ب | ة | ت | ث | ج | ح | خ | د |
| U+063x | ذ | ر | ز | س | ش | ص | ض | ط | ظ | ع | غ | ػ | ؼ | ؽ | ؾ | ؿ |
| U+064x | ـ | ف | ق | ك | ل | م | ن | ه | و | ى | ي | ◌ً | ◌ٌ | ◌ٍ | ◌َ | ◌ُ |
| U+065x | ◌ِ | ◌ّ | ◌ْ | ◌ٓ | ◌ٔ | ◌ٕ | ◌ٖ | ◌ٗ | ◌٘ | ◌ٙ | ◌ٚ | ◌ٛ | ◌ٜ | ◌ٝ | ◌ٞ | ◌ٟ |
| U+066x | ٠ | ١ | ٢ | ٣ | ٤ | ٥ | ٦ | ٧ | ٨ | ٩ | ٪ | ٫ | ٬ | ٭ | ٮ | ٯ |
| U+067x | ◌ٰ | ٱ | ٲ | ٳ | ◌ٴ | ٵ | ٶ | ٷ | ٸ | ٹ | ٺ | ٻ | ټ | ٽ | پ | ٿ |
| U+068x | ڀ | ځ | ڂ | ڃ | ڄ | څ | چ | ڇ | ڈ | ډ | ڊ | ڋ | ڌ | ڍ | ڎ | ڏ |
| U+069x | ڐ | ڑ | ڒ | ړ | ڔ | ڕ | ږ | ڗ | ژ | ڙ | ښ | ڛ | ڜ | ڝ | ڞ | ڟ |
| U+06Ax | ڠ | ڡ | ڢ | ڣ | ڤ | ڥ | ڦ | ڧ | ڨ | ک | ڪ | ګ | ڬ | ڭ | ڮ | گ |
| U+06Bx | ڰ | ڱ | ڲ | ڳ | ڴ | ڵ | ڶ | ڷ | ڸ | ڹ | ں | ڻ | ڼ | ڽ | ھ | ڿ |
| U+06Cx | ۀ | ہ | ۂ | ۃ | ۄ | ۅ | ۆ | ۇ | ۈ | ۉ | ۊ | ۋ | ی | ۍ | ێ | ۏ |
| U+06Dx | ې | ۑ | ے | ۓ | ۔ | ە | ◌ۖ | ◌ۗ | ◌ۘ | ◌ۙ | ◌ۚ | ◌ۛ | ◌ۜ | | ۞ | ◌۟ |
| U+06Ex | ◌۠ | ◌ۡ | ◌ۢ | ◌ۣ | ◌ۤ | ۥ | ۦ | ◌ۧ | ◌ۨ | ۩ | ◌۪ | ◌۫ | ◌۬ | ◌ۭ | ۮ | ۯ |
| U+06Fx | ۰ | ۱ | ۲ | ۳ | ۴ | ۵ | ۶ | ۷ | ۸ | ۹ | ۺ | ۻ | ۼ | ۽ | ۾ | ۿ |
تاريخ
الوثائق التالية تسجل أغراض وإجراء تحديد حروف معينة في القطعة العربية:
| معيار | Final code points[lower-alpha 1] | عدد | تعريف L2 | تعريف WG2 | وثيقة |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1.0.0 | U+060C, 061B, 061F, 0621..063A, 0640..0652, 0660..066C, 0670..06B7, 06BA..06BE, 06C0..06CE, 06D0..06D5, 06F0..06F9 | 169 | (to be determined) | ||
| L2/01-270 | Hosken, Martin (19 يونيو 2001)، How U+06D5 works in Uighur, Some technical information collected | ||||
| L2/04-290 | Karlsson, Kent (16 يوليو 2004)، Updating the Arabic Shaping normative data | ||||
| L2/04-419 | Davis, Mark (18 نوفمبر 2004)، ArabicShaping suggestion e-mail | ||||
| L2/09-146 | Pournader, Roozbeh (15 أبريل 2009)، Moving dots and Arabic script shaping: Farsi Yeh's and Jawi Nya | ||||
| L2/10-045 | Allawi, Adil (27 يناير 2010)، Proposal for changes to ArabicShaping.txt to allow machine generation of Arabic fonts and glyphs | ||||
| L2/10-168 | Mansour, Kamal (04 مايو 2010)، Problems with the joining behavior of Arabic Letter Yeh Barree (U+06D2) | ||||
| L2/10-108 | Moore, Lisa (19 مايو 2010)، "B.13.2"، UTC #123 / L2 #220 Minutes | ||||
| L2/11-092 | Pournader, Roozbeh (08 مارس 2011)، Changes to schematic names of Arabic letters | ||||
| L2/11-206 | N4066 | Proposing to Supplement with the Script and Character of Chaghatay Language، 25 أبريل 2011 | |||
| N4067 | Proposal to Encode Special Scripts and Characters in UCS for Uighur language، 15 مايو 2011 | ||||
| L2/11-245 | N4113 | Aalto, Tero (08 يونيو 2011)، Ad hoc report on Uighur | |||
| L2/12-063 | N4218 | Proposal to add a Named UCS Sequence Identifier UYGHUR LETTERS، 02 فبراير 2012 | |||
| L2/12-101 | N4231 | Pournader, Roozbeh؛ Anderson, Deborah (09 فبراير 2012)، Comments on N4218 Proposal to add a Named UCS Sequence Identifier UYGHUR LETTERS | |||
| L2/12-098 | N4254 | "RESOLUTION M59.05 (Named USIs for characters for Uyghur and Chaghatay)"، WG2 Resolutions، 17 فبراير 2012 | |||
| L2/12-381 | Pournader, Roozbeh (03 نوفمبر 2012)، Initial and medial forms of Arabic Letter Noon Ghunna | ||||
| L2/12-343R2 | Moore, Lisa (04 ديسمبر 2012)، "B.1.1.5"، UTC #133 Minutes | ||||
| L2/13-119 | Pournader, Roozbeh (08 مايو 2013)، Dot positioning of U+06A3 Arabic Letter Feh with Dot Below | ||||
| N4463 | Silamu, Wushour؛ Anderson, Deborah؛ Constable, Peter (28 يونيو 2013)، User Guidelines for Uyghur, Kazakh, Kyrgyz, and Chagatai | ||||
| L2/13-226 | Milo, Thomas (26 نوفمبر 2013)، Arabic Amphibious Characters | ||||
| L2/14-109 | Milo, Thomas (01 مايو 2014)، Koranic and Classic orthography in Unicode and computer typography | ||||
| L2/14-136 | Pournader, Roozbeh (08 مايو 2014)، The right hehs for Arabic script orthographies of Sorani Kurdish and Uighur | ||||
| 1.1 | U+066D, 06D6..06ED | 25 | (to be determined) | ||
| L2/01-428 | Kew, Jonathan (01 نوفمبر 2001)، Request for clarification regarding U+06DD ARABIC END OF AYAH and other Arabic enclosing marks | ||||
| L2/03-112 | Pournader, Roozbeh (05 مارس 2003)، New Arabic controls and Arabic joining | ||||
| L2/05-150 | Freytag, Asmus (05 مايو 2005)، Arabic errata | ||||
| L2/05-151 | Milo, Thomas (12 مايو 2005)، Annotations to the printing of the 1924 Azhar Qur'an | ||||
| L2/05-203 | McGowan, Rick (04 أغسطس 2005)، Public Review Issue #73: Representative Glyphs for Arabic Characters U+06DF, U+06E0, and U+06E1 | ||||
| L2/05-231 | Mansour, Kamal (11 أغسطس 2005)، Regarding the proposed changes for the representative glyphs for 06DF, 06E0, and 06E1 | ||||
| L2/06-324R2 | Moore, Lisa (29 نوفمبر 2006)، "B.14.2"، UTC #109 Minutes | ||||
| L2/09-358R | Pournader, Roozbeh (28 أكتوبر 2009)، Discussion document for polishing Koranic support in Unicode | ||||
| L2/10-209 | Pournader, Roozbeh (07 يونيو 2010)، Public Review Issue #171: Changing the properties of U+06DE from a combining mark to a spacing symbol | ||||
| 3.0 | U+0653..0655, 06B8..06B9, 06BF, 06CF, 06FA..06FE | 12 | (to be determined) | ||
| 3.2 | U+066E..066F | 2 | L2/00-354 | Davis, Mark؛ Mansour, Kamal (12 أكتوبر 2000)، Proposal For Addition To Arabic repertoire | |
| L2/01-150 | N2357 | Proposal to encode two Arabic characters to the UCS، 04 أبريل 2001 | |||
| 4.0 | U+0600..0602, 060D..060E, 0610..0614, 0656..0658 | 13 | L2/00-135 | Nelson, Paul؛ Farhan, Ashhar؛ Hisam, Arif؛ Hisam, Kashif؛ Clews, John (07 أبريل 2000)، Proposal to Add Urdu Epethit and Abbreviation Diacritics to the Arabic Block | |
| L2/01-303 | Vikas, Om (26 يوليو 2001)، Letter from the Government from India on "Draft for Unicode Standard for Indian Scripts" | ||||
| L2/01-304 | Feedback on Unicode Standard 3.0، 02 أغسطس 2001 | ||||
| L2/01-305 | McGowan, Rick (08 أغسطس 2001)، Draft UTC Response to L2/01-304, "Feedback on Unicode Standard 3.0" | ||||
| L2/01-425 | N2483 | Kew, Jonathan (01 نوفمبر 2001)، Proposal to add Arabic-script honorifics and other marks | |||
| L2/01-426 | Kew, Jonathan (01 نوفمبر 2001)، Proposal to add Arabic-script honorifics and other marks, Appendix: Examples of usage | ||||
| L2/01-428 | Kew, Jonathan (01 نوفمبر 2001)، Request for clarification regarding U+06DD ARABIC END OF AYAH and other Arabic enclosing marks | ||||
| L2/01-439 | Milo, Tom (02 نوفمبر 2001)، Arabic Year-sign examples | ||||
| L2/01-430R | McGowan, Rick (20 نوفمبر 2001)، UTC Response to L2/01-304, “Feedback on Unicode Standard 3.0” | ||||
| L2/02-061 | N2482 | Kew, Jonathan (29 يناير 2002)، Bidi committee consensus on Arabic additions from L2/01-425 | |||
| L2/02-227 | N2487 | Proposal to add 16 Arabic characters، 21 مايو 2002 | |||
| L2/03-102 | Vikas, Om (04 مارس 2003)، Unicode Standard for Indic Scripts | ||||
| L2/03-101.10 | Proposed Changes in Indic Scripts [Urdu, Sindhi, and Kashmiri document]، 04 مارس 2003 | ||||
| L2/03-112 | Pournader, Roozbeh (05 مارس 2003)، New Arabic controls and Arabic joining | ||||
| L2/04-196 | N2653 | Umamaheswaran, V. S. (04 يونيو 2004)، "a-3"، Unconfirmed minutes of WG 2 meeting 44 | |||
| L2/06-332 | Esfahbod, Behdad؛ Pournader, Roozbeh (15 أكتوبر 2006)، Proposal to change the Bidi category of five Arabic characters from AL to AN | ||||
| L2/06-372 | Lata, Swaran (04 نوفمبر 2006)، Issues Pertinent to Kashmiri | ||||
| L2/06-324R2 | Moore, Lisa (29 نوفمبر 2006)، "B.14.2"، UTC #109 Minutes | ||||
| L2/15-183R | Pournader, Roozbeh (28 يوليو 2015)، Candidate characters for Grapheme_Cluster_Break=Prepend | ||||
| U+0603, 060F, 0615 | 3 | N2413 | Proposal for Incorporation of Urdu in ISO/IEC 10646 and Unicode، 23 يناير 2002 | ||
| L2/02-005 | Hussain, Sarmad؛ Afzal, Muhammad (18 ديسمبر 2001)، Urdu Computing Standards (Charts and Exhibits) | ||||
| L2/02-006, L2/02-006 | N2413-1 | Zia, Khaver (10 يناير 2002)، Towards Unicode Standard for Urdu | |||
| L2/02-003 | N2413-2 | Afzal, Muhammad؛ Hussain, Sarmad (28 ديسمبر 2001)، Urdu Computing Standards: Development of Urdu Zabta Takhti (UZT) 1.01 | |||
| L2/02-004 | N2413-3 | Hussain, Sarmad؛ Afzal, Muhammad (28 ديسمبر 2001)، Urdu Computing Standards: Urdu Zabta Takhti (UZT) 1.01 | |||
| L2/02-163 | N2413-4 | Proposal to add Marks and Digits in Arabic Code Block (for Urdu)، 30 أبريل 2002 | |||
| L2/02-011R | Kew, Jonathan (12 يناير 2002)، Comments on L2/02-006: Towards Unicode Standard for Urdu | ||||
| L2/02-197 | Freytag, Asmus (01 مايو 2002)، Urdu Feedback from Bidi Committee | ||||
| L2/02-166R2 | Moore, Lisa (09 أغسطس 2002)، UTC #91 Minutes | ||||
| L2/02-372 | N2453 | Umamaheswaran, V. S. (30 أكتوبر 2002)، "7.9"، Unconfirmed minutes of WG 2 meeting 42 | |||
| L2/03-034 | Nelson, Paul؛ Ross, Fiona؛ Holloway, Tim؛ Hudson, John (10 فبراير 2003)، Proposal to change character properties of ARABIC SIGN SAFHA (U+0603) | ||||
| L2/04-196 | N2653 | Umamaheswaran, V. S. (04 يونيو 2004)، "a-3"، Unconfirmed minutes of WG 2 meeting 44 | |||
| U+06EE..06EF, 06FF | 3 | L2/01-427 | N2481 | Kew, Jonathan (01 نوفمبر 2001)، Proposal to add Parkari letters to Arabic block | |
| L2/02-227 | N2487 | Proposal to add 16 Arabic characters، 21 مايو 2002 | |||
| 4.1 | U+060B | 1 | N2523 | Everson, Michael (20 نوفمبر 2002)، Proposal to encode the AFGHANI SIGN in the UCS | |
| L2/03-330 | N2640 | Everson, Michael (01 أكتوبر 2003)، Revised proposal to encode the AFGHANI SIGN in the UCS | |||
| U+061E, 065A..065C | 4 | L2/98-274 | Davis, Mark؛ Mansour, Kamal (28 يوليو 1998)، Proposed Arabic Script Additions for Minority Languages | ||
| L2/98-409 | Davis, Mark؛ Mansour, Kamal (01 ديسمبر 1998)، Proposal to add 25 Arabic characters to the BMP | ||||
| L2/02-021 | Davis, Mark؛ Mansour, Kamal (17 يناير 2002)، Proposal To Amend Arabic repertoire | ||||
| L2/03-154 | Kew, Jonathan؛ Mansour, Kamal؛ Davis, Mark (16 مايو 2003)، Proposal to encode productive Arabic-script modifier marks | ||||
| L2/03-168 | Kew, Jonathan (02 يونيو 2003)، Proposal to encode Arabic-script letters for African languages | ||||
| L2/03-210 | Kew, Jonathan (12 يونيو 2003)، Draft chart showing UTC #95 additions to Arabic blocks | ||||
| L2/03-223 | N2598 | Kew, Jonathan (10 يوليو 2003)، Proposal to encode additional Arabic-script characters | |||
| U+0659 | 1 | L2/03-133R | N2581R2 | Everson, Michael؛ Pournader, Roozbeh (29 مايو 2003)، Proposal to encode the ARABIC ZWARAKAY in the UCS | |
| U+065D..065E | 2 | L2/04-025R | N2723 | Kew, Jonathan (15 مارس 2004)، Proposal to encode Additional Arabic script characters | |
| 5.1 | U+0606..060A | 5 | L2/05-318 | Lazrek, Azzeddine (24 أكتوبر 2005)، Proposals for Unicode Consortium [Arabic mathematical symbols] | |
| L2/05-320 | Lazrek, Azzeddine (10 يوليو 2005)، Arabic Mathematical Diverse Symbols, Additional characters proposed to Unicode | ||||
| L2/06-125 | N3086, N3086-1 | Lazrek, Azzeddine (30 مارس 2006)، Diverse Arabic Mathematical Symbols | |||
| U+0616, 063B..063F | 6 | L2/06-345R | N3180R | Everson, Michael؛ Pournader, Roozbeh؛ Sarbar, Elnaz (24 أكتوبر 2006)، Proposal to encode eight Arabic characters for Persian and Azerbaijani in the UCS | |
| L2/07-221 | Hallissy, Bob (19 يوليو 2007)، Shaping behavior of Arabic characters based on Farsi Yeh [2007.07.19] | ||||
| L2/07-225 | Moore, Lisa (21 أغسطس 2007)، "B.14.3.1"، UTC #112 Minutes | ||||
| U+0617..061A | 4 | L2/06-358R | N3185R | Everson, Michael؛ Pournader, Roozbeh (01 نوفمبر 2006)، Proposal to encode four Qur'anic Arabic characters in the UCS | |
| 6.0 | U+0620, 065F | 2 | L2/98-274 | Davis, Mark؛ Mansour, Kamal (28 يوليو 1998)، Proposed Arabic Script Additions for Minority Languages | |
| L2/98-409 | Davis, Mark؛ Mansour, Kamal (01 ديسمبر 1998)، Proposal to add 25 Arabic characters to the BMP | ||||
| L2/02-021 | Davis, Mark؛ Mansour, Kamal (17 يناير 2002)، Proposal To Amend Arabic repertoire | ||||
| L2/09-406 | N3686 | Proposal to add one character in the Arabic block for representation of Kashmiri and annotation of existing characters، 24 أكتوبر 2008 | |||
| L2/09-176 | Aazim, Muzaffar؛ Mansour, Kamal؛ Pournader, Roozbeh (30 أبريل 2009)، Proposal to add two Kashmiri characters and one annotation to the Arabic block | ||||
| L2/09-215 | Pournader, Roozbeh؛ Anderson, Deborah (14 مايو 2009)، Proposal to add two Kashmiri characters | ||||
| L2/10-169 | Lata, Swaran (06 مايو 2010)، Comments on the Proposed Arabic Letter Kashmiri Yeh | ||||
| 6.1 | U+0604 | 1 | L2/09-144R3 | N3734 | Pandey, Anshuman (20 نوفمبر 2009)، Proposal to Encode the Samvat Date Sign for Arabic |
| 6.3 | U+061C | 1 | L2/03-159 | Kew, Jonathan (28 مايو 2003)، Proposal to encode Arabic triple dot punctuation mark | |
| L2/11-005 | Allouche, Matitiahu؛ Mohie, Mohamed (16 يناير 2011)، Proposal to encode an Arabic-Letter Mark (ALM) | ||||
| L2/11-016 | Moore, Lisa (15 فبراير 2011)، "Scripts and Symbols — Arabic letter mark"، UTC #126 / L2 #223 Minutes | ||||
| L2/11-278 | Allouche, Matitiahu؛ Mohie, Mohamed (17 يوليو 2011)، Proposal to encode an Arabic-Letter Mark (ALM) | ||||
| L2/11-397 | Edberg, Peter (25 أكتوبر 2011)، Proposed addition of AL MARK and LEVEL DIRECTION MARK (PRI #205 background) | ||||
| L2/11-398 | Edberg, Peter (25 أكتوبر 2011)، Accumulated Feedback on PRI #205 (moderated) | ||||
| L2/11-330 | N4181 | Anderson, Deborah (04 نوفمبر 2011)، Proposed Additions to ISO/IEC 10646 | |||
| L2/11-353 | Moore, Lisa (30 نوفمبر 2011)، "B.11.18"، UTC #129 / L2 #226 Minutes | ||||
| L2/11-432R | N4180 | Allouche, Matitiahu؛ Mohie, Mohamed (15 فبراير 2012)، Proposal to encode the Arabic Letter Mark (ALM) | |||
| L2/13-040 | Pournader, Roozbeh؛ Lanin, Aharon (29 يناير 2013)، Fasttracking Arabic Letter Mark (ALM) | ||||
| L2/13-011 | Moore, Lisa (04 فبراير 2013)، UTC #134 Minutes | ||||
| L2/13-240 | Davis, Mark (12 ديسمبر 2013)، Reconciling Script and Script_Extensions | ||||
| 7.0 | U+0605 | 1 | L2/09-163R | Pandey, Anshuman (15 سبتمبر 2009)، Proposal to Encode Coptic Numerals in ISO/IEC 10646 | |
| L2/10-114 | N3786 | Pandey, Anshuman (10 أبريل 2010)، Towards an Encoding for Coptic Numbers in the UCS | |||
| L2/10-206R | N3843R | Pandey, Anshuman (21 يونيو 2010)، Final Proposal to Encode Coptic Numbers | |||
| L2/10-421R | N3958R | Pandey, Anshuman (01 نوفمبر 2010)، Request to Rename ‘Coptic Numbers’ to ‘Coptic Epact Numerals’ | |||
| L2/11-062R | N3990 | Pandey, Anshuman (14 فبراير 2011)، Final Proposal to Encode Coptic Epact Numbers | |||
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انظر أيضا
References
- The Unicode Consortium. The Unicode Standard, Version 6.0.0, (Mountain View, CA: The Unicode Consortium, 2011. (ردمك 978-1-936213-01-6)), Chapter 8 نسخة محفوظة 22 مايو 2018 على موقع واي باك مشين.
بوابة كتابة
بوابة تقنية المعلومات
بوابة علم الحاسوب
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