Radical 172

Radical 172 or radical short tailed bird (隹部) meaning "bird" or "short-tailed bird" is one of the 9 Kangxi radicals (214 radicals in total) composed of 8 strokes.

Radical 172 (U+2FAB)
(U+96B9) "small bird"
Pronunciations
Pinyin:zhuī
Bopomofo:ㄓㄨㄟ
Wade–Giles:chui1
Cantonese Yale:jeui1
Jyutping:zeoi1
Japanese Kana:スイ, とり sui, tori (on'yomi)
Sino-Korean:추 chu
Hán-Việt:chuy
Names
Japanese name(s):舊隹/ふるとり furutori[1]
Hangul:새 sae
Stroke order animation

In the Kangxi Dictionary, there are 233 characters (out of 49,030) to be found under this radical.

is also the 174th indexing component in the Table of Indexing Chinese Character Components predominantly adopted by Simplified Chinese dictionaries published in mainland China.

Evolution

Derived characters

StrokesCharacters
+0
+2 SC (=雋) SC (=難)
+3
+4 (also SC/JP form of -> )
+5 SC (=雛)
+6 JP (=雜)
+7
+8
+9
+10 SC (= -> )
+11
+13
+16 (=雜) (=集)
+20 (=集)

Variant Forms

There is a difference in Japanese and Chinese in printing typefaces for this third stroke of this radical. In the Kangxi Dictionary and in Japanese, the form with a short line slanting downward to the left on top of the first horizontal line is used. In both Simplified Chinese (mainland China, Singapore) and standard Traditional Chinese (Taiwan, Hong Kong, and Macau), the form with a dot slanting downwards to the right on top of the horizontal line is used, while the Kangxi Dictionary form is still widely used in Traditional Chinese publications.

This difference may also apply to handwritten forms, albeit not always strictly followed.

Kangxi Dict.
Japanese
Korean
T. Chinese nonstandard
Trad. Chinese
Simp. Chinese

Literature

  • Fazzioli, Edoardo (1987). Chinese calligraphy : from pictograph to ideogram : the history of 214 essential Chinese/Japanese characters. calligraphy by Rebecca Hon Ko. New York: Abbeville Press. ISBN 0-89659-774-1.

References

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