Radical 40
Radical 40 or radical roof (宀部) meaning "roof" is one of the 31 Kangxi radicals (214 radicals total) composed of three strokes.
宀 | ||
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| ||
宀 (U+5B80) "roof" | ||
Pronunciations | ||
Pinyin: | mián | |
Bopomofo: | ㄇㄧㄢˊ | |
Gwoyeu Romatzyh: | mian | |
Wade–Giles: | mien2 | |
Cantonese Yale: | mìhn | |
Jyutping: | min4 | |
Pe̍h-ōe-jī: | biân | |
Japanese Kana: | ベン ben (on'yomi) | |
Sino-Korean: | 면 myeon | |
Names | ||
Chinese name(s): | 寶蓋頭/宝盖头 bǎogàitóu | |
Japanese name(s): | ウ冠/ウかんむり ukanmuri | |
Hangul: | 집 jip | |
Stroke order animation | ||
In the Kangxi Dictionary, there are 246 characters (out of 49,030) to be found under this radical.
宀 is also the 48th indexing component in the Table of Indexing Chinese Character Components predominantly adopted by Simplified Chinese dictionaries published in mainland China.
Evolution
- Oracle bone script character
- Bronze script character
- Large seal script character
- Small seal script character
Derived characters
Strokes | Characters |
---|---|
+0 | 宀 |
+2 | 宁 (als SC form of 寧) 宂 (=冗 -> 冖) 它 宄 |
+3 | 宅 宆 (=穹 -> 穴) 宇 守 安 |
+4 | 宊 宋 完 宍 (=肉 -> 肉) 宎 宏 宐 宑 宒 |
+5 | 宓 宔 宕 宖 宗 官 宙 定 宛 宜 宝SC/JP (=寶) 实SC (=實) 実JP (=實) 宠SC (=寵) 审SC (=審) |
+6 | 客 宣 室 宥 宦 宨 宩 宪SC (=憲 -> 心) 宫SC (=宮) |
+7 | 宧 宬 宭 宮 宯 宰 宱 宲 害 宴 宵 家 宷 宸 容 宺 宻 (=密) 宼 (=寇) 宽 (SC, =寬) 宾SC (=賓) |
+8 | 宿 寀 寁 寂 寃 (=冤 -> 冖) 寄 寅 密 寇 寈 |
+9 | 寊 寋 富 寍 寎 寏 寐 寑 寒 寓 寔 寕 (=寧) |
+10 | 寖 寗 (=甯) 寘 (=置 -> 网) 寙 寚 寛JP (=寬) 寜 (=寧) 寝SC/JP (=寢) |
+11 | 寞 察 寠 寡 寢 寣 寤 寥 實 寧 寨 |
+12 | 審 寪 寫 寬 寭 寮 |
+13 | 寯 寰 |
+14 | 寱 寲 |
+16 | 寳 (=寶) 寴 寵 |
+17 | 寶 |
+18 | 寷 |
Literature
- Fazzioli, Edoardo (1987). Chinese calligraphy : from pictograph to ideogram : the history of 214 essential Chinese/Japanese characters. calligraphy by Rebecca Hon Ko. New York: Abbeville Press. ISBN 0-89659-774-1.
- Lunde, Ken (Jan 5, 2009). "Appendix J: Japanese Character Sets" (PDF). CJKV Information Processing: Chinese, Japanese, Korean & Vietnamese Computing (Second ed.). Sebastopol, Calif.: O'Reilly Media. ISBN 978-0-596-51447-1.
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