141 R 1199

141 R 1199 is a preserved French steam locomotive of the SNCF Class 141Rs. The locomotive is classified as a Monument historique since 1984.

141 R 1199
141 R 1199 seen at Villeneuve-St-Georges in 2007
Type and origin
Power typeSteam
BuilderBaldwin Locomotive Works
Serial number73 048
Websitewww.141r1199.fr/
Specifications
Configuration:
​
 • WhyteMikado
GaugeStandard gauge
Length24.13 meters
Tender weight75 tonnes
Total weight191 tonnes
Water cap.30 cubic meters (7925 US Gallons)
Tender cap.13.5 cubic meters (475 cubic feet)
Valve gearWalschaerts valve gear
Performance figures
Maximum speed100 km/h
Power output2 150 kW at 80 km/h
Career
NicknamesR 1199, the R
LocaleLe Mans
First runJuly 17, 1947
Last runAugust 25, 1971
Current ownerSNCF
Monument historique since 1984

History

Locomotive 1199 was built at the Baldwin Locomotive Works factory in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania as part of the rebuilding of the French rail network due to damage caused during the Second World War. Arriving in France (via the Port of Cherbourg[1]), the unit was assigned to the depot at Le Mans. It worked out of Le Mans from July 17, 1947 until August 25, 1971, when it was retired after having travelled 1 627 474 km. It was one of the few locomotives of the 141R type that worked out of the same depot over its service life.[2]

In 1975, the locomotive was chosen to be donated to the San Diego Railroad Museum. The donation did not proceed and the unit was stored at Vitré station, under the supervision of the Association Rail 35.[2] 1199 was then classified as a Monument historique on December 6, 1984.[3] 1199 was moved in 1994 [3] to Nantes-Blottereau station for restoration work by the Association Loco Vapeur 1199 (Steam Locomotive 1199 Association) (created in 1993) with work starting under an agreement signed that same year.[4] Restoration lasted twelve years. 141 R 1199 was returned to the rails in 2004, making trips to the western part of the country. 1199 was pulled from service in 2011 for a boiler overhaul [5] at a cost of 191 000 Euros with support of the Fondation du patrimoine.[6]

The locomotive is well-known in France and has been visited by thousands during heritage events in the country.[1]

References
  1. Jeantet-Leclerc, Anne (May 28, 2020). "Patrimoine. La 141 R 1199, une des belles Américaines du plan Marshall". Lettre du cheminot. Retrieved March 23, 2022.
  2. Collardey, Bernard; Rasserie, André (1982). "Les 141 R, ces braves américaines". La Vie du rail (in French). Paris.
  3. "Notice no PM35000721". Palissy database (in French). French Ministry of Culture. Retrieved March 23, 2022.
  4. "Carrière de la R 1199". Loco Vapeur 1199 (in French). 2010. Retrieved March 23, 2022.
  5. "Révision décennale 2011-2012". Loco Vapeur 1199 (in French). 2011. Retrieved March 23, 2022.
  6. "Participez à la remise en état de la loco vapeur". Ouest France (in French). March 14, 2013. Retrieved March 23, 2022.
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