1544

1544 (MDXLIV) was a leap year starting on Tuesday of the Julian calendar, the 1544th year of the Common Era (CE) and Anno Domini (AD) designations, the 544th year of the 2nd millennium, the 44th year of the 16th century, and the 5th year of the 1540s decade. As of the start of 1544, the Gregorian calendar was 10 days ahead of the Julian calendar, which was the dominant calendar of the time.

Millennium: 2nd millennium
Centuries:
Decades:
Years:
1544 by topic
Arts and science
Leaders
Birth and death categories
Births – Deaths
Establishments and disestablishments categories
Establishments – Disestablishments
Works category
  • Works
1544 in various calendars
Gregorian calendar1544
MDXLIV
Ab urbe condita2297
Armenian calendar993
ԹՎ ՋՂԳ
Assyrian calendar6294
Balinese saka calendar1465–1466
Bengali calendar951
Berber calendar2494
English Regnal year35 Hen. 8 – 36 Hen. 8
Buddhist calendar2088
Burmese calendar906
Byzantine calendar7052–7053
Chinese calendar癸卯年 (Water Rabbit)
4240 or 4180
    — to —
甲辰年 (Wood Dragon)
4241 or 4181
Coptic calendar1260–1261
Discordian calendar2710
Ethiopian calendar1536–1537
Hebrew calendar5304–5305
Hindu calendars
 - Vikram Samvat1600–1601
 - Shaka Samvat1465–1466
 - Kali Yuga4644–4645
Holocene calendar11544
Igbo calendar544–545
Iranian calendar922–923
Islamic calendar950–951
Japanese calendarTenbun 13
(天文１３年)
Javanese calendar1462–1463
Julian calendar1544
MDXLIV
Korean calendar3877
Minguo calendar368 before ROC
民前368年
Nanakshahi calendar76
Thai solar calendar2086–2087
Tibetan calendar阴水兔年
(female Water-Rabbit)
1670 or 1289 or 517
    — to —
阳木龙年
(male Wood-Dragon)
1671 or 1290 or 518
April 11: Battle of Ceresole.

Events

January–June

July–December

Date unknown

Births
Dorothea Susanne of Simmern
Anna of Saxony

Deaths
Johannes Magnus

References
  1. Skrifter utgivna av Institutet för rättshistorisk forskning: Rättshistoriska studier. Serien II (in Swedish). Nordiska bokhandeln. 1951. p. 23. ISBN 978-91-85190-28-7. Retrieved September 22, 2023.
  2. Medelius, Hans (1993). Himla många kungar: historier kring Den Svenska Historien (in Swedish). Nordiska museet. p. 75. ISBN 978-91-7108-338-8. Retrieved September 22, 2023.
  3. Archiv Für Reformationsgeschichte (in German). Verlagshaus Gerd Mohn. 1964. p. 180. Retrieved September 22, 2023.
  4. Melloni, Alberto (October 23, 2017). Martin Luther: Ein Christ zwischen Reformen und Moderne (1517–2017) (in German). Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG. p. 379. ISBN 978-3-11-049874-5. Retrieved September 22, 2023.
  5. Desmond Seward (1974). Prince of the Renaissance: The Life of François I. Cardinal. p. 236. ISBN 978-0-351-18234-1.
  6. Potter, D. L. (January 1, 2011). "Chapter Four. 'Fighting Over The Bear's Skin': The Invasion Of France (1544)". Henry VIII and Francis I. Brill. pp. 153–204. ISBN 978-90-04-20432-4. Retrieved September 22, 2023.
  7. Phillips, Gervase (October 1999). "Strategy and Its Limitations: The Anglo-Scots Wars, 1480-1550". War in History. 6 (4): 396–416. doi:10.1177/096834459900600402. ISSN 0968-3445. S2CID 159799137. Retrieved September 22, 2023.
  8. Rozet, Albin; Lembey, J. F. (1910). L'invasion de la France et le siège de Saint-Dizier par Charles-Quint en 1544 d'après les dépeches italiennes de Francesco d'Este, de Hieronymo Feruffino, de Camillo Capilupo et de Bernardo Navager. Paris Plon-Nourrit. pp. 326–327. Retrieved September 23, 2023.
  9. "Henry VIII: August 1544, 16-20". www.british-history.ac.uk. Retrieved September 22, 2023.
  10. "Blar na Léine (BTL29)". portal.historicenvironment.scot. Retrieved September 23, 2023.
  11. Anderson, George; Anderson, Peter (1834). Guide to the Highlands and Islands of Scotland, Including Orkney and Zetland: Descriptive of Their Scenery, Statistics, Antiquities, and Natural History : with Numerous Historical Notices. John Murray. p. 260. Retrieved September 23, 2023.
  12. Mémoires de la Société académique de l'arrondissement de Boulogne-sur-Mer (in French). Société académique de l'arrondissement de Boulogne-sur-Mer. 1886. pp. 371, 503. Retrieved September 23, 2023.
  13. Toppen, Max (1844). Die Gründung der Universität zu Königsberg und das Leben ihres ersten Rectors Georg Sabinus (in German). Königsberg: University of Königsberg Publishing. pp. 108–110. Retrieved September 23, 2023.
  14. Charles Loch Mowat (1968). The New Cambridge Modern History: Reformation, 1520-1559. University Press. p. 392. ISBN 978-0-521-34536-1.
  15. Barría González, Juan (1994). "Juan Bautista Pastene: Primer almirande del mar chileno" (PDF). Revista de Marina.
  16. Aguirre Cortes, Luis Enrique (2010). "Los Lafkenche y el "Descubrimiento" de Valdivia". De nuevas historias a nuevas ruralidades: El uso de las fuentes orales para el conocimiento de la localidad de Niebla - Valdivia (PDF) (BA). Austral University of Chile. pp. 52–53. Retrieved September 23, 2023.
  17. "Henry VIII: October 1544, 7-10". www.british-history.ac.uk. Retrieved September 23, 2023.
  18. Roberts, J. (1994). History of the World. Penguin. ISBN 9780140154955.
  19. Journal of the North-China Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society for the Year 1913. Shanghai: Kelley & Walsh. 1913. p. 92. Retrieved September 23, 2023.
  20. ENGELHARD, DIETRICH VON (2011). "LUCA GHINI (1490-1556) IL PADRE FONDATORE DELLA BOTANICA MODERNA NEL CONTESTO DEI RAPPORTI SCIENTIFICI EUROPEI DEL SEDICESIMO SECOLO" (PDF). Ann. Mus. Civ. Rovereto. 27: 227–246. Retrieved September 23, 2023.
  21. "Storia". Orto e Museo Botanico (in Italian). Retrieved September 23, 2023.
  22. Donaldson, Henry Herbert (1915). The Rat: Reference Tables and Data for the Albino Rat (Mus Norvegicus Albinus) and the Norway Rat (Mus Norvegicus). Wistar Institute Press. p. 12. Retrieved September 23, 2023.
  23. Shen, Virginia (2021). Voyages to Ilha Formosa: A Multicultural Perspective (PDF). National Technology and Social Science Virtual Conference. p. 163.
  24. Chow, P. (April 28, 2008). The "One China" Dilemma. Springer. p. 38. ISBN 978-0-230-61193-1. Retrieved September 23, 2023.
  25. Hans Joachim Hillerbrand (1996). The Oxford Encyclopedia of the Reformation. Oxford University Press. p. 133. ISBN 978-0-19-510363-2.
  26. Dietsche warande en Belfort (in Dutch). Den Gulden Engel. 1913. p. 25. Retrieved September 24, 2023.
  27. "Gillis van Coninxloo (II)". rkd.nl. Retrieved September 24, 2023.
  28. The Catholic Encyclopedia. Catholic Encyclopedia Incorporated. 1913. p. 86. Retrieved September 24, 2023.
  29. Johann Wolfgang von Goethe (1985). Torquato Tasso. Angel Books. p. 6. ISBN 978-0-946162-19-2.
  30. Stephen, Leslie; Lee, Sir Sidney (1908). The Dictionary of National Biography. Oxford University Press. p. 286. Retrieved September 24, 2023.
  31. Haeutle, Christian (1870). Genealogie des Erlauchten Stammhauses Wittelsbach: von dessen Wiedereinsetzung in das Herzogthum Bayern (11. Sept. 1180) bis herab auf unsere Tage (in German). Manz. p. 54. Retrieved September 24, 2023.
  32. Smith, Michael (1997). "William Gilbert (1544–1603): Physician and Founder of Electricity". Journal of Medical Biography. 5 (3): 137–145. doi:10.1177/096777209700500303. PMID 11619454. S2CID 31303087. Retrieved September 24, 2023.
  33. "COMPTON, Henry I (1544-89)". www.historyofparliamentonline.org. Retrieved September 24, 2023.
  34. Baltische Studien (in German). Gesellschaft für Pommersche Geschichte und Altertumskunde. 1937. p. 232. Retrieved September 24, 2023.
  35. "Gordon, John". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. 2004. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/11061. Retrieved September 23, 2023. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
  36. "The Cardinals of the Holy Roman Church - Biographical Dictionary - Consistory of January 31, 1560". cardinals.fiu.edu. Retrieved September 24, 2023.
  37. "H A ŞA N K Â Fİ PRUŠČAK". Retrieved September 24, 2023.
  38. Back, Friedrich (1873). Die evangelische Kirche im Lande zwischen Rhein, Mosel, Nahe und Glan bis zum Beginn des 30jährigen Krieges: ¬Theil ¬II, ¬Die Reformation der Kirche sowie der Kirche Schicksale und Gestaltung bis zum Jahre 1620 ; Abth. 1 (in German). Marcus. p. 171. Retrieved September 24, 2023.
  39. Bauer, Max (1907). Die deutsche Frau in der Vergangenheit (in German). A. Schall. p. 341. Retrieved September 24, 2023.
  40. White, Francis Overend (1898). Lives of the Elizabethan Bishops of the Anglican Church. Skeffington. p. 375. Retrieved September 24, 2023.
  41. Bushell, W. D. (January 19, 2012). Hobson's Conduit: The New River at Cambridge Commonly Called Hobson's River. Cambridge University Press. p. 55. ISBN 978-1-108-04244-4. Retrieved September 24, 2023.
  42. Parsons, Laurel; Ravenscroft, Brenda (September 4, 2018). Analytical Essays on Music by Women Composers: Secular & Sacred Music to 1900. Oxford University Press. p. 47. ISBN 978-0-19-023703-5. Retrieved September 24, 2023.
  43. Whetstone, George (1987). A critical edition of George Whetstone's 1582 An heptameron of civill discourses. New York: Garland. p. ix. ISBN 978-0-8240-8415-8. Retrieved September 24, 2023.
  44. Brockhaus, Friedrich Arnold (1884). Allgemeine deutsche Real-Encyclopädie für die gebildeten Stände (in German). istorical Commission of the Bavarian Academy of Sciences. p. 346. Retrieved September 25, 2023.
  45. Meijer, Bernhard; Westrin, Theodor; Berg, Ruben Gustafsson; Söderberg, Verner; Fahlstedt, Eugen (1910). Nordisk familjebok: konversationslexikon och realencyklopedi. Ny, rev. och rikt illustrerad uppl. ... (in Swedish). Nordisk familjeboks förlags aktiebolag. p. 38. Retrieved September 25, 2023.
  46. "Audley, Thomas". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. 2004. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/896. Retrieved September 24, 2023. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
  47. Calmet, Augustin (1745). Histoire de Lorraine (in French). Chez A. Leseure. p. cclxvj. Retrieved September 25, 2023.
  48. Raak, Cees van (2003). Vorstelijk begraven en gedenken: funeraire geschiedenis van het huis Oranje-Nassau (in Dutch). Thoth. p. 13. ISBN 978-90-6868-334-9. Retrieved September 25, 2023.
  49. Grünberg, Paul (1917). Die Reformation und das Elsass: Festschrift z. 400-jährigen Jubelfeier der Reformation (in German). Trübner. p. 70. Retrieved September 25, 2023.
  50. Wulfert Greef (1993). The Writings of John Calvin: An Introductory Guide. Baker Books. p. 131. ISBN 978-0-85111-435-4.
  51. Sprague, T. A.; Sprague, M.S. (1939). "The Herbal of Valerius Cordus". Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society. 52 (341): 1–113. doi:10.1111/j.1095-8339.1939.tb01598.x. Retrieved September 25, 2023.
  52. "Blount, Charles, fifth Baron Mountjoy". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. 2004. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/2682. Retrieved September 25, 2023. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
  53. "The Cardinals of the Holy Roman Church - Biographical Dictionary - Consistory of September 22, 1531". cardinals.fiu.edu. Retrieved September 25, 2023.
  54. Mellink, Albert Fredrik (1954). De wederdopers in de noordelijke nederlanden 1531-1544 (in Dutch). Wolters. p. 414. Retrieved September 25, 2023.
  55. Waugh, Scott L.; Diehl, Peter (July 18, 2002). Christendom and Its Discontents: Exclusion, Persecution, and Rebellion, 1000-1500. Cambridge University Press. p. 173. ISBN 978-0-521-52509-1. Retrieved September 25, 2023.
  56. Renda, Umberto (1936). Teofilo Folengo (Merlin Cocai) (?1496-1544) (in Italian). G. B. Paravia & c. p. 16. Retrieved September 25, 2023.
  57. O'Donovan, John (1851). Annals of the Kingdom of Ireland. Hodges and Smith. p. 137. Retrieved September 25, 2023.
  58. "Burke, Ulick (de Burgh, Uilleag) ('Uilleag na gCeann')". www.dib.ie. Retrieved September 25, 2023.
  59. Li, Xifan (October 3, 2022). A General History of Chinese Art: Ming Dynasty. Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG. p. 220. ISBN 978-3-11-079091-7. Retrieved September 25, 2023.
  60. McCutcheon, Elizabeth; Gentrup, William (August 5, 2022). A Companion to Margaret More Roper Studies: Life Records, Essential Texts, and Critical Essays. CUA Press. p. 38. ISBN 978-0-8132-3544-8. Retrieved September 25, 2023.
  61. "Nilakantha - Biography". Maths History. Retrieved September 25, 2023.
  62. Brosseder, Claudia (July 1, 2014). The Power of Huacas: Change and Resistance in the Andean World of Colonial Peru. University of Texas Press. p. 29. ISBN 978-0-292-75696-0. Retrieved September 25, 2023.
  63. Renner, Bernd (2008). "Satirical Dialogism in the Paratext of Bonaventure Des Périers' Nouvelles Récréations et Joyeux Devis". French Forum. 33 (1/2): 1–14. ISSN 0098-9355. JSTOR 40552491. Retrieved September 25, 2023.
This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.